Tloaelo ea Nasopharyngeal

Tloaelo ea Nasopharyngeal ke teko e lekolang sampole ea sephiri se tsoang karolong e kaholimo ea 'metso, kamora nko, ho fumana lintho tse ka bakang mafu.

O tla kopuoa ho khohlela pele tlhahlobo e qala ebe o sekamisetsa hlooho ea hau morao. Sesepa se senang nyopa sa k'hothone se fetisoa ka bonolo ka lesoba la nko le ka nasopharynx. Ena ke karolo ea pharynx e koahelang marulelo a molomo. Swab e potoloha kapele ebe ea tlosoa. Sampole e romelloa laboratoring. Ha e le moo, e beoa ka sejana se khethehileng (setso). Ebe e shebeloa ho bona hore na libaktheria kapa lintho tse ling tse bakang mafu lia hola.

Ha ho litokisetso tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang.

O kanna oa ba le pherekano e nyane mme o ka tsuba.

Teko e supa livaerase le libaktheria tse bakang matšoao a holimo a phefumoloho. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Bordetella pertussis, Libaktheria tse bakang sefuba
• Neisseria meningitidis, libaktheria tse bakang meningococcal meningitis
• Staphylococcus aureus, libaktheria tse bakang tšoaetso ea staph
• E manganga a methicillin Staphylococcus aureus
• Ts'oaetso ea vaerase e kang feberu kapa vaerase ea phefumoloho ea syncytial

Tloaelo e ka sebelisoa ho thusa ho tseba hore na ke lithibela-mafu tse loketseng ho phekola tšoaetso ka lebaka la baktheria.

Boteng ba lintho tse phelang tse atisang ho fumanoa ka nasopharynx ke ntho e tloaelehileng.

Boteng ba vaerase efe kapa efe e bakang mafu, libaktheria kapa fungus e bolela hore likokoana-hloko tsena li kanna tsa baka tšoaetso ea hau.

Ka linako tse ling, lintho tse phelang li rata Staphylococcus aureus e ka ba teng ntle le ho baka mafu. Teko ena e ka thusa ho khetholla likokoana-hloko tse manganga tsa 'mele ona (manganga a methicillin Staphylococcus aureus, kapa MRSA) e le hore batho ba tle ba aroloe ha ho hlokahala.

Ha ho na likotsi ka tlhahlobo ena.

Setso - nasopharyngeal; Swab bakeng sa livaerase tsa ho hema; Swab bakeng sa koloi ea staph

• Tloaelo ea Nasopharyngeal

Melio FR. Matšoao a kaholimo a phefumoloho. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 65.

Patel R. Setsi sa bongaka le laboratori ea microbiology: ho odara liteko, pokello ea mehlala, le phetolelo ea sephetho. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 16.