Sengoli: Frank Hunt
Letsatsi La Creation: 20 La March 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 22 December 2024
Anonim
Mokhoa oa ho khetholla le ho phekola matšoao a extrapyramidal - Bophelo
Mokhoa oa ho khetholla le ho phekola matšoao a extrapyramidal - Bophelo

Litaba

Matšoao a Extrapyramidal ke karabelo ea 'mele o hlahang ha sebaka sa boko se ikarabellang bakeng sa ho hokahanya mekhatlo, se bitsoang Extrapyramidal System, se amehile. Sena se ka etsahala ka lebaka la litla-morao tsa meriana, joalo ka Metoclopramide, Quetiapine kapa Risperidone, ka mohlala, kapa mafu a itseng a methapo, a kenyeletsang lefu la Parkinson, lefu la Huntington kapa stroke sequelae.

Ho sisinyeha ka boithatelo joalo ka ho thothomela, likonteraka tsa mesifa, ho tsamaea ka thata, ho lieha ho sisinyeha kapa ho se phomole ke a mang a matšoao a mantlha a extrapyramidal, mme ha a amahanngoa le meriana, a ka hlaha kapele kamora ho sebelisoa kapa a ka hlaha butle, ka ts'ebeliso ea ona e tsoelang pele lilemo kapa likhoeli .

Ha e hlaha ka lebaka la lets'oao la lefu la methapo, metsamao ea extrapyramidal hangata e mpefala butle-butle, ha lilemo li ntse li feta, ha lefu lena le ntse le mpefala. Hape sheba maemo le mafu a bakang ho thothomela 'meleng.

Tsela ea ho khetholla

Matšoao a atisang ho feta a extrapyramidal a kenyelletsa:


  • Ho thata ho lula u khobile matšoafo;
  • Ho ikutloa u sa phomole, ho tsamaisa maoto haholo, mohlala;
  • Liphetoho tsa motsamao, joalo ka ho thothomela, motsamao o sa ithaopeng (dyskinesia), ho phatloha ha mesifa (dystonia) kapa ho sisinyeha ho sa phomoleng, joalo ka ho tsamaisa maoto hangata kapa ho se khone ho ema (akathisia);
  • Ho tsamaea butle kapa ho hula;
  • Ho fetola mekhoa ea ho robala;
  • Ho thata ho tsepamisa mohopolo;
  • Liphetoho tsa lentsoe;
  • Ho thata ho metsa;
  • Ho sisinyeha hoa sefahleho ka boithatelo.

Matšoao ana a ka fosahala hangata e le matšoao a mathata a mang a kelello a kang ho tšoenyeha, ho tšoha, Tourette kapa esita le ka matšoao a stroke.

Lisosa ke life

Matšoao a Extrapyramidal a ka hlaha e le litlamorao tsa meriana, hang kamora 'tekanyetso ea pele kapa a hlaha ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso e tsoelang pele, ho nka pakeng tsa libeke tse' maloa ho isa likhoeling ho qala, ka hona, ha li hlaha, ho bohlokoa ho buisana le ngaka e laetse meriana ho lekola tlhoko ea ho fokotsa lethal dose kapa ho etsa liphetoho kalafong. Ho feta moo, leha li ka etsahalla mang kapa mang, li etsahala khafetsa ho basali le bakuli ba holileng.


Matšoao ana a ka boela a bakoa ke lefu la methapo, lefu la Parkinson e le moemeli ea ka sehloohong. Fumana hore na sesosa sa lefu la Parkinson ke eng, hore na u ka se tseba joang le ho se phekola.

Mafu a mang a methapo a kenyelletsa mafu a fokolang a kang lefu la Huntington, 'dementia' ke 'mele ea Lewy, sequelae ea stroke kapa encephalitis, le dystonia kapa myoclonus, ka mohlala.

Lethathamo la lithethefatsi tse ka bakang

E meng ea meriana eo hangata e bakang ponahalo ea matšoao a extrapyramidal ke:

Sehlopha sa lithethefatsiMEHLALA
Lithibela-mafuHaloperidol (Haldol), Chlorpromazine, Risperidone, Quetiapine, Clozapine, Olanzapine, Aripripazole;
Li-antiemeticsMetoclopramide (Plasil), Bromopride, Ondansetron;
Ho imeloa kelellongFluoxetine, Sertraline, Paroxetine, Fluvoxamine, Citalopram, Escitalopram;
Khahlano le vertigoCinnarizine, Flunarizine.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa ha li hlaha

Ha letšoao la extrapyramidal le hlaha, ho bohlokoa haholo ho bona, kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, ngaka e laetseng meriana e ka 'nang ea e baka. Ha ho khothalletsoe ho emisa ho noa kapa ho fetola meriana ntle le boeletsi ba bongaka.


Ngaka e ka khothaletsa liphetoho kalafo kapa ea fetola meriana e sebelisitsoeng, leha ho le joalo, nyeoe ka 'ngoe e hloka ho hlahlojoa ka bonngoe. Ntle le moo, nakong eohle ea kalafo ea mofuta ona oa meriana, ho hlahlojoa khafetsa hoa hlokahala, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho ea lipuisanong tsohle tsa ntlafatso, leha ho se na litla-morao. Hlahloba mabaka a ho se noe meriana ntle le tataiso ea ngaka.

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