Pellagra

Litaba

• Matšoao ke afe?
• E bakoa ke eng?
• E fumanoa joang?
• E alafshoa joang?
• Ho phela le pellagra

Pellagra ke eng?

Pellagra ke lefu le bakoang ke li-niacin tse tlase, tse tsejoang hape e le vithamine B-3. E tšoauoa ka 'dementia', letšollo le dermatitis, e tsejoang hape e le "D tse tharo". Pellagra ha e sa alafatsoe e ka bolaea.

Le hoja e se e sa tloaeleha haholo ho feta pele, ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele tlhahiso ea lijo, e ntse e le bothata linaheng tse ngata tse tsoelang pele. E ka boela ea ama batho bao 'mele ea bona e sa monyeng hantle niacin.

Matšoao ke afe?

Matšoao a mantlha a pellagra ke dermatitis, 'dementia' le letshollo. Lebaka ke hore khaello ea niacin e bonahala haholo likarolong tsa 'mele tse nang le litefiso tse phahameng tsa lisele, joalo ka letlalo kapa pampiri ea meno.

Dermatitis e amanang le pellagra hangata e baka lekhopho sefahlehong, molomong, maotong kapa matsohong. Ho batho ba bang, dermatitis e hlaha molaleng, letšoao le tsejoang ka hore ke sefaha sa Casal.

Matšoao a mang a dermatitis a kenyelletsa:

• letlalo le khubelu, le boreleli
• libaka tsa ho soeufala, ho tloha bofubelu ho isa sootho
• letlalo le letenya, le khorofo, le makhakhapha, kapa le petsohileng
• Letlalo le hlohlontšang letlalo

Maemong a mang, matšoao a methapo ea pelo ea pellagra a hlaha kapele, empa hangata ho thata ho a tseba. Ha lefu lena le ntse le tsoela pele, matšoao a 'dementia' a ka bang teng a kenyeletsa:

• ho se tsotelle
• ho tepella maikutlo
• pherekano, ho teneha kapele, kapa maikutlo a fetoha
• ho tšoaroa ke hlooho
• ho se phomole kapa ho tshoenyeha
• ho ferekana kapa ho thetseha

Matšoao a mang a pellagra a kenyeletsa:

• diso molomong, lelemeng kapa mareneneng
• ho fokotsa takatso ea lijo
• bothata ba ho ja le ho noa
• ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa

E bakoa ke eng?

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea pellagra, e tsejoang e le pellagra ea mantlha le pellagra ea bobeli.

Pellagra ea mantlha e bakoa ke lijo tse tlase ho niacin kapa tryptophan. Tryptophan e ka fetoloa hore e be niacin 'meleng, ka hona ho se fumane ho lekaneng ho ka baka khaello ea niacin.

Pellagra ea mantlha e atile haholo linaheng tse tsoelang pele tse itšetlehileng ka poone e le sejo se tloaelehileng. Poone e na le niacytin, mofuta oa niacin oo batho ba ke keng ba o sila le ho o monya ntle le hore o lokisoe hantle.

Pellagra ea bobeli e etsahala ha 'mele oa hau o sa khone ho monya niacin. Lintho tse ka thibelang 'mele oa hau ho monya niacin li kenyelletsa:

• botahoa
• mathata a ho ja
• meriana e itseng, ho kenyelletsa li-anti-convulsants le lithethefatsi tse itšireletsang mafung
• mafu a ka mpeng, a kang lefu la Crohn le lefu la ho ruruha le bohloko ka maleng
• ho thatafala ha sebete
• lihlahala tsa kankere
• Lefu la Hartnup

E fumanoa joang?

Ho ka ba thata ho fumana lefu la Pellagra hobane e baka matšoao a fapaneng. Hape ha ho na teko e khethehileng ea ho fumana hore naquinine e na le bothata bofe.

Ho e-na le hoo, ngaka ea hau e tla qala ka ho hlahloba mathata leha e le afe a masapo, li-rashes kapa liphetoho boemong ba hau ba kelello. Ba kanna ba leka le moroto oa hau.

Maemong a mangata, ho hlahloba pellagra ho kenyelletsa ho bona hore na matšoao a hau a arabela li-supplement tsa niacin.

E alafshoa joang?

Pellagra ea mantlha e alafshoa ka liphetoho tsa phepo le niacin kapa nicotinamide supplement. E kanna ea hloka ho fuoa kahare. Nicotinamide ke mofuta o mong oa vithamine B-3. Ka kalafo ea kapele, batho ba bangata ba fola ka botlalo mme ba qala ho ikutloa ba le betere matsatsing a 'maloa ho qala kalafo. Ho ntlafatsa letlalo ho ka nka likhoeli tse 'maloa. Leha ho le joalo, haeba e sa alafatsoe, pellagra ea mantlha e baka lefu kamora lilemo tse 'ne kapa tse hlano.

Ho phekola pellagra ea bobeli hangata ho shebana le ho sebetsana le sesosa. Leha ho le joalo, linyeoe tse ling tsa pellagra ea bobeli le tsona li arabela hantle ha motho a noa niacin kapa nicotinamide ka molomo kapa ka methapo.

Ha u ntse u hlaphoheloa pellagra ea mathomo kapa ea bobeli, ho bohlokoa ho boloka lihlahala leha e le life tse kolobisitsoeng le tse sirelelitsoeng ka setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing.

Ho phela le pellagra

Pellagra ke boemo bo tebileng bo bakoang ke maemo a tlase a niacin, ka lebaka la khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng kapa bothata ba ho monya. Haeba e sa phekoloe, e ka baka lefu. Le ha pellagra ea mantlha e arabela hantle ho tlatsetso ea niacin, pellagra ea bobeli e ka ba thata ho e alafa, ho latela sesosa.