Sengoli: Eugene Taylor
Letsatsi La Creation: 12 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
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Litaba

Le ha o kanna oa se tsebe likomkomere tsa leoatle, li nkuoa e le tse ratoang haholo litsong tse ngata tsa Asia.

Hore e se ke ea ferekanngoa le meroho, likomkomere tsa leoatle ke liphoofolo tsa metsing.

Ba lula fatše ka leoatleng lefats'eng lohle, empa palo e kholo ea baahi e fumaneha Leoatleng la Pacific.

Likomkomere tse ngata tsa leoatle li tšoana le liboko tse kholo kapa popane 'me li na le' mele e bonolo, e tubula.

Li bokelloa ke baetsalibe kapa ba lengoa khoebong ka matangoaneng a maholo a maiketsetso.

Ho tlatselletsa boipiletsong ba bona ba ho pheha, likomkomere tsa leoatleng li sebelisoa meriana ea setso ho phekola maloetse a fapaneng.

Sengoliloeng sena se sheba melemo ea phepo ea likomkomere tsa leoatle le hore na li bohlokoa ho li eketsa lijong tsa hau.

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng li sebelisoa joang?

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng li 'nile tsa sebelisoa e le mohloli oa lijo le motsoako oa meriana linaheng tsa Asia le Middle East ka makholo a lilemo.


Ebile, ba 'nile ba tšoasoa ho tloha Leoatleng la Pacific ka lilemo tse fetang 170 ().

Liphoofolo tsena tse kang slug li sebelisoa li sa tsoa khuoa kapa li omisitsoe lijaneng tse fapaneng, leha foromo e omisitsoeng e sebelisoa haholo ho fetisisa.

Likomkomere tsa leoatle tse omisitsoeng, tse tsejoang ka hore ke bêche-de-meror trepang, e fuoa metsi 'meleng ebe ea eketsoa mefuteng ea lipepe tse kang sopho, sechu le meroho.

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng le tsona li ka jeoa li le tala, li sotetsoe, kapa li halikiloe.

Li na le sebōpeho se thellang le tatso e bland, ka hona hangata li tšeloa monko o tsoang linthong tse ling tse kang nama, lijo tse ling tsa leoatleng, kapa linoko.

Hangata li kopantsoe le lihlahisoa tse kang k'habeche ea China, mahapu a mariha le li-mushroom tsa shiitake.

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng li boetse li sebelisoa meriana ea setso ea China, moo ho lumeloang hore e na le thepa ea ho folisa ebile e sebelisoa ho phekola maloetse a kang ramatiki, mofetše, ho ntša metsi khafetsa le ho hloka matla ().

Litlolo, litlatsetso, oli le litlolo tse kentsoeng mokelikeli oa likomkomere tsa leoatleng, hammoho le litlatsetso tsa likomkomere tsa leoatleng, le tsona lia tsebahala meriana ea setso ea China.


Le ha mefuta e meng ea likomkomere tsa leoatle e na le lintho tse bioactive tse nang le bokhoni ba bongaka, ha ho na bopaki bo matla bo tšehetsang melemo ena eo ho thoeng e na le likomkomere tsa leoatle ka kakaretso.

Ka lebaka la tlhokeho e ngata, mefuta e mengata ea likomkomere tsa leoatleng e tšoasoa haholo, 'me e meng e sokeloa ke ho timela naheng. Etsa bonnete ba hore u khetha likomkomere tsa leoatle kapa mefuta ea limela ho tsoa ho litlhapi tse tšoarellang.

Kakaretso

Cucumber ea leoatleng ke sesebelisoa se tsebahalang lijong tsa Asia le Middle East mme esale e sebelisoa meriana ea setso ea China.

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng li na le phepo e makatsang

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng ke mohloli o motle oa limatlafatsi.

Li-ounces tse 'ne (112 grams) tsa likomkomere tsa leoatle tsa Alaska li fana ka ():

  • Lik'halori: 60
  • Liprotheine: Ligrama tse 14
  • Mafura: gram e ka tlase ho e le 'ngoe
  • Vithamine A: 8% ea Boleng ba Letsatsi le Letsatsi (DV)
  • B2 (Riboflavin): 81% ea DV
  • B3 (Niacin): 22% ea DV
  • Khalsiamo: 3% ea DV
  • Magnesium: 4% ea DV

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng li na le lik'hilojule tse tlase haholo le mafura ebile li na le liprotheine tse ngata, e li etsang lijo tse fokotsang boima ba 'mele.


Li na le lintho tse ngata tse matla, ho kenyeletsoa li-antioxidants, tse leng molemo molemong oa bophelo ba hau.

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng li na le liprotheine tse ngata, 'me mefuta e mengata e na le liprotheine tse 41-63% (,).

Ho eketsa mehloli ea liprotheine lijong le lijong tse bobebe ho u thusa hore u lule u khotše ka ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha mpa ea hao.

Sena se ka u thusa ho ja hanyane le ho tsitsisa tsoekere ea mali ().

Lijo tse nang le liprotheine tse ngata, joalo ka likomkomere tsa leoatleng, li ka ba molemo haholo ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba batlang ho laola maemo a tsoekere ea mali ().

Hape, lijo tse nang le liprotheine tse ngata li ka thusa bophelo bo botle ba pelo, tsa thusa ho fokotsa khatello ea mali le ho ntlafatsa masapo a masapo (,).

Kakaretso

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng li tletse limatlafatsi. Li na le lik’hilojule tse fokolang le mafura ’me li na le liprotheine tse ngata, e leng se li etsang lijo tse fokotsang boima ba’ mele.

E tletse ka metsoako e molemo

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng ha li tletse feela ka liprotheine, livithamini le liminerale empa hape li na le lintho tse 'maloa tse ka thusang bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso.

Mohlala, li na le li-antioxidants tsa phenol le flavonoid, tse bontšitsoeng li fokotsa ho ruruha 'meleng (,,).

Lijo tse ruileng linthong tsena li hokahantsoe le kotsi e fokotsehileng ea mafu a mangata a sa foleng, ho kenyeletsoa lefu la pelo le maemo a methapo ea pelo joalo ka Alzheimer's (,,).

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng le tsona li na le metsoako e bitsoang triterpene glycosides, e nang le thepa ea ho loants'a fungus, antitumor le e matlafatsang boits'ireletso ba mmele ().

Ho feta moo, liphoofolo tsena tsa metsing li na le metsoako e phahameng haholo e amanang le chondroitin sulfate, e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea lisele tsa motho tse fumanehang lefufuru le masapo ().

Lijo le li-supplement tse nang le chondroitin sulfate li ka thusa ba nang le mafu a kopaneng a kang osteoarthritis ().

Kakaretso

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng li fana ka limatlafatsi tse ngata le metsoako e nang le molemo, ho kenyeletsoa liprotheine, li-antioxidants le livithamini tsa B.

Melemo e ka bang teng ea bophelo bo botle

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng li hokahantsoe le melemo e mengata e ka bang teng ea bophelo bo botle.

Thepa e loantšang mofets'e

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng li na le lintho tse ka thusang ho loants'a lisele tsa mofetše.

Mohlala, phuputso e 'ngoe e entsoeng ka "tube-test" e bonts'a li-triterpene diglycosides tse fumanoang likomkomere tsa leoatle tsa Vietnam li na le phello e chefo mefuteng e mehlano ea lisele tsa mofets'e, ho kenyeletsoa lisele tsa matsoele, tšoelesa ea senya le letlalo ().

Phuputso e 'ngoe e fumane hore ds-echinoside A, mofuta oa triterpene e tsoang likomkomere tsa leoatleng, e fokolitse ho ata le kholo ea lisele tsa mofetše oa sebete sa motho ().

Ha liphetho tsena li ts'episa, ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling ho fumana katleho le polokeho ea ho sebelisa likomkomere tsa leoatle ho loants'a lisele tsa mofets'e.

Meriana ea likokoana-hloko

Liphuputso tse 'maloa tsa li-tube-test li bonts'itse hore tlhahiso ea likomkomere ea leoatle le letšo e thibela kholo ea libaktheria, ho kenyelletsa E. coli, S. aureus, le S. mofuta, tseo kaofela li ka bakang bokuli ().

Phuputso e 'ngoe e bontšitse hore likomkomere tsa leoatleng li ka loana Candida albicans, tomoso e nkang monyetla e ka bakang tšoaetso haeba maemo a tsoa taolong, haholoholo ho ba sa itšireletsang ().

Thutong ea beke e le 'ngoe ho baahi ba lehae ba 17 ba nang le molomo Candida bongata bo fetelletseng, ba jeleng jelly e nang le ntšang likomkomere tsa leoatle tsa Majapane ba bontšitse phokotso ea Candida ho eketseha ho hoholo, ha ho bapisoa le ba sa kang ba ja jelly ().

Ntle le moo, phuputso e 'ngoe ea likhoto e bontšitse hore likomkomere tsa leoatle le letšo li loantšana le sepsis, bothata bo sokelang bophelo bo amanang le libaktheria tse kotsi ().

Bophelo ba pelo le sebete

Liphuputso tse 'maloa tsa liphoofolo li bontšitse hore likomkomere tsa leoatleng li ka ntlafatsa bophelo ba pelo le sebete.

Mohlala, likhoto tse nang le khatello e phahameng ea mali tse fepeloang likomkomere tsa leoatle tse tšoeu tse tlase tse tšoeu li bontšitse phokotso e kholo khatello ea mali, ha e bapisoa le likhoto tse neng li sa fepuoe ntšitsoeng ().

Phuputso e 'ngoe e entsoeng ka likhoto tse nyane e bontšitse hore lijo tse nang le chokolete ea leoatle likomkomere li fokolitse haholo k'holeseterole e felletseng, lipoprotein tse nang le letsoalo le tlase le triglycerides ().

Ho feta moo, phuputso ea likhoto tse nang le lefu la hepatorenal e fumane hore tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea likomkomere tsa leoatle le letšo e fokolitse khatello ea mali le tšenyo ea sebete, hammoho le ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng ea sebete le liphio ().

Kakaretso

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng li ka loantša lisele tsa mofetše, tsa thibela libaktheria tse kotsi le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba pelo. Leha ho le joalo, ho hlokahala lithuto tse ngata tsa batho pele ho etsoa liqeto mabapi le melemo ea bona ea bophelo bo botle.

Litla-morao tse ka bang teng

Ha likomkomere tsa leoatle li 'nile tsa jeoa lefats'eng ka bophara ka makholo a lilemo mme li nkuoa li bolokehile, ho na le lintho tse ling tse ka bang le matšoenyeho.

Taba ea mantlha, mefuta e meng e na le thepa ea anticoagulant, ho bolelang hore e ka fokotsa mali ().

Ba sebelisang meriana e fokotsang mali joalo ka warfarin ba lokela ho lula hole le likomkomere tsa leoatleng, haholo-holo ka mokhoa oa ho tlatselletsa, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tsoa mali.

Taba ea bobeli, likomkomere tsa leoatleng li ka beha batho ba nang le aleji ea likhetla kotsing. Le ha likomkomere tsa leoatle li sa amane le likhetla, li ka silafatsoa lireschorenteng tsa lijo tsa leoatleng kapa litsing tsa ho lokisa.

Hape, leha lithuto tse ling tsa liphoofolo li tšehetsa tšebeliso ea tsona ea ho phekola mofetše, lefu la pelo le tšoaetso ea baktheria, lipatlisiso libakeng tsena li na le moeli.

Lithuto tsa batho lia hlokahala ho ithuta haholoanyane ka polokeho le katleho ea likomkomere tsa leoatleng.

Ntle le moo, tlhoko e eketsehang ea tlhoko ea likomkomere tsa leoatleng e lebisitse ho fokotseheng ha baahi.

Mefuta ena e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tikolohong ea mafika a leoatle mme e anngoe haholo ke mekhoa ea ho ts'oasa litlhapi e sa tsitsang ().

Ho etsa bonnete ba hore likomkomere tsa leoatle li lula li le maemong a phetseng hantle, khetha tse holisoang ka ho lema ka mokhoa o ts'oarellang kapa ho ts'oasa litlhapi ka mekhoa e tsitsitseng

Ho ja mefuta ea liphoofolo e sa sokeloang ke tloaelo e ntle ka ho fetesisa.

Kakaretso

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng li lokela ho qojoa ke batho ba nang le aleji ea tlhapi ea tlhapi le ea tlhapi le ba noang meriana e fokotsang mali. Ho khetha likomkomere tsa leoatle tse holisitsoeng ka mokhoa o ts'oarellang ho ka thusa ho fokotsa ho ts'oasa litlhapi tsa phoofolo ena ea bohlokoa.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng ke liphoofolo tse khahlisang tsa leoatleng tse sebelisang mefuta e fapaneng ea litlatsetso le tsa meriana.

Ke mohloli oa liprotheine o nang le phepo o ka eketsoang lijong tse 'maloa tse monate.

Likomkomere tsa leoatleng le tsona li ka ba le melemo e 'maloa ea bophelo bo botle, empa lipatlisiso tse ling lia hlokahala pele ho etsoa liqeto.

Haeba u ikutloa u batla, leka ho eketsa likomkomere tsa leoatleng lijana tsa hau sebakeng sa lijo tsa leoatleng tse tloaelehileng.

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