Sengoli: Florence Bailey
Letsatsi La Creation: 21 La March 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 22 November 2024
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Litaba

Ho na le lebaka leo re ratang ho fihlella boemo bo phahameng ba semathi seo: Nyakallo eo o e fumanang ha o ntse o phula tsela ha se ea nnete feela, e hantle joalo ka ha o fumana sehlahisoa se phahameng, ho latela lithuto tse peli tse ncha.

Sena se bakoa ke mefuta e 'meli ea mantlha ea li-receptor tsa opioid. Ea pele ke li-mu-opioid moputso receptors (MORs), tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ho lokolla lik'hemik'hale tse hlahisang monyaka ho litoeba le ho batho. Bafuputsi Univesithing ea Missouri Columbia ba ile ba sheba setsi sa meputso bokong ba mefuta e ’meli ea ratsone e neng e ruiloe hore e be botsoa le e ’ngoe e neng e hōliselitsoe ho lakatsa lebili leo le mathang joalo ka ha u lakatsa sehlopha sa hao sa ho bilika ka Moqebelo hoseng.Sehlopha se mafolofolo se ne se e-na le li-MOR tse ngata ka makhetlo a mane bokong ba tsona, 'me, ka mor'a ho bapisa ts'ebetso ea boko ba lihlopha tse peli tsa likhoto, bafuputsi ba fumane hore kopano e kholo ea cardio e ile ea susumetsa MOR ka tsela e tšoanang le lithethefatsi tse lemalloang haholo joaloka cocaine.(Ithute ka Hao Bokooa: Ho matha halelele.)


Joalo ka likhoto, batho ba bang ba na le li-MOR tse ngata ho feta tse ling, e leng se hlalosang hore na hobaneng ba bang ba rona re rata ho fufuleloa haholo (kapa hore na hobaneng ba bang ba loantšana le bokhoba ba lithethefatsi) - boko ba rona bo ts'oaretsoe ho lakatsa ts'usumetso eo haholoanyane, ho bolela sengoli se etelletseng pele sa thuto Greg Ruegsegger, mokhethoa oa bongaka Univesithing ea Missouri Columbia. Ho feta moo, lipatlisiso tsena li ka thusa ho hlaphoheloa ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi: Kaha boko bo arabela ka matla ho meroallo ea li-endorphin tse bakoang ke boikoetliso, ho sebetsa e kanna ea ba kalafo e sebetsang bakeng sa batho ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi, bafuputsi ba nahana. Bua ka bophelo bo botle bo phahameng!

Leha ho le joalo, ha se phetho se teng ho semathi se phahameng. Phuputsong e 'ngoe e ncha, bafuputsi Univesithing ea Hamburg le Univesithing ea Heidleberg ea Jeremane ba fumane hore ho matha ho boetse ho hlahisa k'hemik'hale e hlohlelletsang li-receptor tsa hau tsa kankere, tseo mohlomong u li nahanneng, ke tsona tse arabelang matekoane. Bafuputsi ba fumane hore ho ba le mamello e eketsehileng ea bohloko ba mamina ha ba ntse ba fokotsa ho tšoenyeha-litla-morao tse tšoanang le tseo u ka li fumanang ho Mary Jane e monyane. (The New Runner's High: Kamoo ho tsuba mofoka ho amang tsela eo u mathang ka eona.)


Kahoo haeba boikoetliso bo shebahala joalo ka lithethefatsi bokong ba hau, na le bona bo ka lemalla?

Ho ea ka Ruegsegger, karabo ke e, e utloahalang. Ho lemalla bokhoba ba 'mele ho thathamisitsoe lenaneng la DSM, encyclopedia ea bongaka ea semmuso ea mathata a kelello. Empa ho na le moeli o motle pakeng tsa ho ba motho ea ratang ho ikoetlisa le motho ea lemaletseng ho ikoetlisa. Ho latela tlhaloso ea semmuso ea litlatsetso tsa boitsoaro, bokhoba ba ho ikoetlisa bo khetholloa ka mamello (o hloka ho nyolla li-mile tsa hau e le hore o utloe pherekano e tšoanang), ho hula (o ka makala haeba o tlameha ho fetoa ke letsatsi holong ea boikoetliso), litlamorao tsa sepheo ( u qala ho hlakola brunch le li-besties tsa hau e le hore u ka ea boikoetliso ba 'mele), le ho hloka taolo (u ke ke ua itlohella hore u tlōle ho phunya le haeba u batla). (Fumana hore na mosali e mong o ile a hlola bothata ba hae ba ho ikoetlisa joang.)

Kahoo ka mekhoa eohle, natefeloa ke semathi sa hau se phetseng hantle. Empa haeba u qala ho emisa bophelo ba hau hore feela u tsamaee lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa le ho fihla ho cloud nine, ela hloko hore boko ba hau bo fihla sebakeng sa bokhoba.


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