Mucus ka Morong

Litaba

• U etsa teko ea mamina joang morotong?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka mamina tlhahlobong ea moroto?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea mameno ha ho etsoa liteko tsa moroto?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka mucus tlhahlobo ea moroto?
• Litšupiso

U etsa teko ea mamina joang morotong?

Mucus ke ntho e teteaneng, e tšesaane e apesang le ho kolobisa likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele, ho kenyelletsa nko, molomo,' metso le pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi. Kamore e nyane ea moroto oa hau e tloaelehile. Palo e fetelletseng e ka supa ts'oaetso ea mosese (UTI) kapa boemo bo bong ba bongaka. Teko e bitsoang urinalysis e ka bona hore na ho na le mamina a mangata morong oa hau.

Mabitso a mang: tlhahlobo ea mosese e nyane haholo, tlhahlobo ea moroto ka microscopic, tlhahlobo ea moroto, tlhahlobo ea moroto, UA

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Kamase ea tlhahlobo ea moroto e kanna ea ba karolo ea tlhahlobo ea moroto. Ho hlahlojoa ha moroto ho ka kenyelletsa ho hlahloba sampole ea hau ea moroto, liteko tsa lik'hemik'hale tse itseng, le tlhahlobo ea lisele tsa moroto tlasa microscope. Kamore ea tlhahlobo ea moroto ke karolo ea tlhahlobo ea mosese e nyane haholo.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka mamina tlhahlobong ea moroto?

Hangata ho hlahlojoa ha moroto ke karolo ea tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka kenyelletsa mucus tlhahlobisong ea moroto ho urinalysis ea hau haeba u na le matšoao a UTI. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Khafetsa takatso ea ho ntša metsi, empa moroto o monyane oa feta
• Ho rota ho bohloko
• Moroto o lefifi, o maru kapa o mokgubedu
• Moroto o monko o mobe
• Bofokoli
• Mokhathala

Ho etsahalang nakong ea mameno ha ho etsoa liteko tsa moroto?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hloka ho bokella sampole ea moroto oa hau. O tla fumana setshelo ho bokella moroto le ditaelo tse ikgethang ho etsa bonnete ba hore sampole e nyopa. Litaelo tsena hangata li bitsoa "mokhoa o hloekileng oa ho ts'oasa." Mokhoa o hloekileng oa ho ts'oasa o kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

1. Hlapa matsoho a hao.
2. Hloekisa sebaka sa hau sa botona le botšehali ka pampiri ea tlhoekiso eo u e filoeng ke mofani oa hau. Banna ba lokela ho hlakola ntlha ea botona ba bona. Basali ba lokela ho bula libia tsa bona le ho hloekisa ho tloha pele ho ea morao.
3. Qala ho ntša metsi ka ntloaneng.
4. Tsamaisa setshelo sa pokello tlasa molapo oa hau oa moroto.
5. Bokella bonyane hora e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa moroto ka har'a setshelo. Setshelo se tla ba le matšoao a ho bonts'a chelete.
6. Qeta ho rota ka ntlwaneng.
7. Khutlisa mohlala oa setshelo joalo ka ha u laetsoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha u hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ena. Haeba mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse liteko tse ling tsa moroto kapa tsa mali, o kanna oa hloka ho itima lijo (u se ke oa ja kapa oa noa) lihora tse 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na kotsi e tsebahalang ea ho hlahlojoa ke urinal kapa ho etsa liteko tsa mamese ea moroto.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a mamina a manyane kapa a itekanetseng morong oa hau, hangata e kanna ea ba ka lebaka la phallo e tloaelehileng. Kamasi e kholo e ka supa e 'ngoe ea maemo a latelang:

• UTI
• Lefu le tšoaetsanoang ka ho kopanela liphate (STD)
• Majoe a liphio
• Lefu le bohloko la mala
• Kankere ea senya

Ho ithuta hore na liphetho tsa hau li bolelang, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka mucus tlhahlobo ea moroto?

Haeba ho hlahlojoa ha urinalysis e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea hau e tloaelehileng, moroto oa hau o tla lekoa bakeng sa lintho tse fapaneng hammoho le mamina. Tsena li kenyelletsa lisele tse khubelu le tse tšoeu tsa mali, liprotheine, acid le tsoekere, le likaroloana tsa likaroloana tsa moroto oa hau.

Haeba u fumana li-UTI khafetsa, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa liteko tse ling, hammoho le mehato e ka thusang ho thibela ho ts'oaetsoa hape.

Litšupiso

1. MOKHATLO OA MOTSOALLE. [Inthanete]. ClinLabNavigator; c2015. Ho hlahloba urinal; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Mots'eanong 2; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mots'eanong 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/urinalysis.html
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2^ke Monghali, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Ho hlahloba urinal p. 508-9.
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Mots'eanong 26; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 3]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Sampole ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Mots'eanong 26; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/sample/
5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Mefuta e Meraro ea Litlhahlobo; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/2/
6. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2017. Ho hlahloba urinaline: U itokisa joang? 2016 Oct 19 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
7. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2017. Ho hlahloba urinalysis: Seo u ka se lebellang; 2016 Oct 19 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
8. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Urinalysis [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
9. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukantswe ya NCI ya Dipehelo tsa Kankere: mamina; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=mucus
10. Setsi sa Naha sa Lefu la Ts'oaetso le Mafu a Ts'oaetso le Liphio [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mafu a tšoaetso ea Urinary Tract (UTIs); Mots'eanong 2012 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 3]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-tract-infections-utis
11. Sisteme ea Saint Francis Health [Internet]. Tulsa (OK): Sisteme ea Bophelo ea Saint Francis; c2016. Tlhahisoleseling ea Mokuli: Ho Bokella Mohlala o Hloekileng oa ho Tšoasa Catch; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2017 Mots'eanong 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
12. Sepetlele sa bana sa Univesithi ea Iowa Stead Family [Internet]. Iowa City (IA): Univesithi ea Iowa; c2017. Litšoaetso tsa Urinary Tract in Children; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2017 Mots'eanong 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://uichildrens.org/health-library/urinary-tract-infections-children
13. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Ho Hlahloba Microscopic Urinalysis; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=urinanalysis_microscopic_exam
14. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Maloetse a Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs); [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P01497

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.