Sengoli: Charles Brown
Letsatsi La Creation: 8 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 11 November 2024
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LORD OF THE RINGS WAR OF WORDS
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Congenital rubella syndrome e hlaha ho masea ao 'm'ae a neng a kile a kopana le vaerase ea rubella nakong ea bokhachane le ea so kang a phekoloa. Ho ikopanya ha lesea le vaerase ea rubella ho ka lebisa liphellong tse 'maloa, haholoholo mabapi le kholo ea lona, ​​hobane vaerase ena e khona ho baka lipalo libakeng tse ling bokong, ho kenyelletsa mathata a ho se utloe le pono.

Bana ba nang le rubella ea tlhaho ba lokela ho fumana kalafo ea bongaka, ho buuoa le ho ea ntlafatsoa bongoaneng ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba bona. Ntle le moo, joalo ka ha lefu lena le ka fetisoa ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho motho ka liphallo tsa phefumoloho le moroto ho fihlela selemo se le seng, ho kgothaletswa hore o bolokoe hole le bana ba bang ba sa entangang mme o qale ho ea tlhokomelong ea bana ho tloha ka letsatsi la pele. ea bophelo kapa ha lingaka li bontša hore ha ho sa na kotsi ea phetiso ea mafu.

Tsela e molemohali ea ho thibela rubella ke ka ho entoa, 'me tekanyetso ea pele e lokela ho fanoa ha e le likhoeli tse 12. Tabeng ea basali ba batlang ho ima empa ba sa entoa khahlanong le rubella, vaksine e ka nkoa ka lethal dose e le 'ngoe, leha ho le joalo, motho o lokela ho emela khoeli e le' ngoe ho ima, kaha vaksine e entsoe ka vaerase e thibetsoeng. . Ithute haholoanyane ka vaksine ea rubella.


Lipontšo tsa congenital rubella

Congenital rubella e ka fumanoa le nakong ea bokhachane kapa kamora ho hlaha ho ipapisitse le litšobotsi tse ling tsa 'mele le tsa bongaka, hobane vaerase ea rubella e ka sitisa kholo ea ngoana. Kahoo, matšoao a congenital rubella ke:

  • Mathata a ho utloa, joalo ka ho se utloe, ka mohlala, a ka khetholloang ka tlhahlobo ea tsebe. Fumana hore na tlhahlobo ea tsebe e etsoa joang;
  • Mathata a pono, joalo ka lera la mahlo, glaucoma kapa bofofu, tse ka bonoang ka ho hlahloba leihlo. Bona hore na tlhahlobo ea mahlo ke ea eng;
  • Meningoencephalitis, e leng ho ruruha libakeng tse fapaneng tsa boko;
  • Purpura, e leng matheba a manyane a mafubelu a hlahang letlalong a sa nyamele ha a hatelloa;
  • Liphetoho tsa pelo, tse ka khetholloang ka ultrasound;
  • Thrombocytopenia, e lumellanang le ho fokotseha ha palo ea liplatelete.

Ntle le moo, vaerase ea rubella e ka baka liphetoho tsa methapo ea kutlo, e lebisang ho holofaleng kelellong, esita le lipalo tsa likarolo tse ling tsa boko le microcephaly, tseo meeli ea tsona e ka bang matla le ho feta. Ngoana a ka boela a fumanoa a na le liphetoho tse ling, joalo ka lefu la tsoekere le autism, ho fihlela a le lilemo li 4, ke ka hona ho hlokahalang ho felehetsoa ke lingaka tse 'maloa ho theha mofuta o motle oa kalafo.


Mathata a maholo le ho holofala ho bonoa ho bana bao bo-mme ba bona ba tšoaelitsoeng nakong ea pele ea bokhachane, empa leha mokhachane a tšoaelitsoe mothating oa ho qetela oa bokhachane, vaerase ea rubella e ka kopana le ngoana mme ea lebisa ho liphetoho ho eena. nts'etsopele.

Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba o etsoa joang

Ho fumanoa ha congenital rubella ho ntse ho etsoa nakong ea bokhachane, ka ho metha lithibela-mafu khahlanong le rubella e teng maling a mme kapa ka ho arola vaerase ka har'a amniotic fluid, e leng mokelikeli o sirelletsang lesea.

Rubella serology e lokela ho etsoa khoeling ea pele ea bokhachane, hammoho le liteko tse ling tsa bohlokoa, mme e ka phetoa haeba moimana a e-na le matšoao a Rubella kapa a kile a kopana le batho ba nang le lefu lena. Bona hore na ke litlhahlobo life tseo moimana a lokelang ho li etsa.

Haeba ho hlahlojoa ha rubella ea congenital ho so ka ho etsoa nakong ea bokhachane mme mme a tšoaelitsoe ke vaerase, ho bohlokoa hore ngaka ea bana e felehetse ngoana, a shebe ho lieha ho ka bang teng molemong oa kholo ea eona.


Tsela ea ho phekola

Kalafo ea congenital rubella e fapana ho ea ka ngoana e mong, kaha matšoao ha a tšoane le masea ohle a nang le rubella ea congenital.

Mathata a congenital rubella ha a phekolehe khafetsa, empa kalafo ea bongaka, kalafo ea bongaka le tokiso e lokela ho qalisoa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang e le hore ngoana a ka hola hantle. Kahoo, bana bana ba tlameha ho tsamaea le sehlopha se entsoeng ke ngaka ea bana, ngaka ea pelo, ngaka ea mahlo le ngaka ea methapo, mme ba tlameha ho ea libokeng tsa physiotherapy ho ntlafatsa kholo ea bona ea koloi le ea boko, mme hangata ba ka hloka thuso ea ho tsamaea le ho ja, mohlala.

Ho fokotsa matšoao, ngaka e kanna ea khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea lipilisi tsa bohloko, meriana ea feberu, lithethefatsi tse seng li-anti-inflammatory le li-immunoglobulin.

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