Sengoli: Tamara Smith
Letsatsi La Creation: 22 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 21 November 2024
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Lipheko tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola rheumatism li ikemiselitse ho fokotsa bohloko, ho thatafala ha motsamao le ho se phuthulohe ho bakoang ke ho ruruha ha libaka tse joalo ka masapo, manonyeletso le mesifa, kaha li khona ho fokotsa ts'oaetso kapa ho laola sesole sa 'mele.

Rheumatism ke polelo ea khale ea bongaka, ha e sa sebelisoa, leha ho ntse ho thoe e tsebahala ho hlahisa lethathamo la maloetse a bakoang ke ho ruruha kapa ho itšireletsa mafung, a bitsoang mafu a rheumatological, a atisang ho ama manonyeletso, masapo le mesifa, empa a ka senya ts'ebetso ya ditho tse jwalo ka matshwafo, pelo, letlalo le madi.

Maloetse a lefu la ramatiki ke sehlopha sa mafu a 'maloa,' me mehlala e meng ea mantlha ke lefu la masapo, ramatiki, lupus, ankylosing spondylitis, dermatomyositis kapa vasculitis, mohlala.

Mehlala e meng ea litlhare tsa rheumatism, e lokelang ho tataisoa ke rheumatologist, ke:

MerianaMEHLALALiphello
Lithibela-mafuIbuprofen, Aspirin, Naproxen, Etoricoxib kapa Diclofenac.Li fokotsa ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha e bakang bohloko le ho ruruha. E khothalletsoa hore e sebelisoe feela nakong ea koluoa, hobane ts'ebeliso e tsoelang pele e ka baka litlamorao.
Ho kokobetsa bohlokoDipyrone kapa Paracetamol.Ba laola bohloko mme ba tsamaisa mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi ntle le pherekano e nyane.
CorticosteroidsPrednisolone, Prednisolone kapa Betamethasone.Li fokotsa ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha ka matla le ho ntlafatsa sesole sa 'mele. Tšebeliso ea eona e sa khaotseng e lokela ho qojoa, empa maemong a mang, tlasa boeletsi ba bongaka, e ka bolokoa ka tekanyetso e tlase nako e telele.
Lithethefatsi tse fetolang mafu - AntirheumaticsMethotrexate, Sulfasalazine, Leflunomide kapa Hydroxychloroquine.

E sebelisoa e le mong kapa e kopane le lihlopha tse ling, li thusa ho laola matšoao, ho thibela likotsi le ho ntlafatsa tšebetso e kopanetsoeng.


Li-immunosuppressants

Cyclosporine, Cyclophosphamide kapa Azathioprine.

Li fokotsa karabelo ea ho ruruha, li thibela karabelo ea lisele ts'ebetsong ea sesole sa 'mele.
Likokoana-hloko tsa immunobiological

Etanercept, Infliximab, Golimumab, Abatacepte, Rituximab kapa Tocilizumab.

Phekolo ea morao-rao, e sebelisang mekhoa ea ho kenya ts'ebetsong sesole sa 'mele ka boeona ho loants'a lits'ebetso tsa ho ruruha tse bakoang ke maloetse a itšireletsang mafung.

Litlhare tsena tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola mafu a rheumatic li ka bontšoa ke ngaka ho latela mofuta oa lefu, ho tiea le ho tiea ha matšoao 'me li thusa haholo ho ntlafatsa matšoao a mefuta e fapaneng, joalo ka ho satalla le ho holofala matsohong kapa bohloko mangoleng kapa mokokotlo, mohlala, ho thibela ho mpefala le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba motho ea nang le lefu lena.

Na ho na le rheumatism ea mali?

Polelo "rheumatism ea mali" e fosahetse, 'me ha e sebelisoe ke lingaka, kaha ha ho na lefu la rheumatological le amang mali feela.


Hangata polelo ena e bua ka rheumatic fever, e leng lefu le bakoang ke ho itšireletsa mafung ka mor'a tšoaetso ea baktheria Streptococcus pyogenes, e bakang pharyngitis le tonsillitis, tse bakang lits'ebetso tsa ho ruruha ka ramatiki, ho ameha ha pelo, liso tsa letlalo, mathata a methapo le feberu.

Ho phekola feberu ea ramatiki, ntle le litlhare tse laolang ho ruruha, joalo ka li-anti-inflammatories le corticosteroids, rheumatologist e tla tataisa ts'ebeliso ea lithibela-mafu, joalo ka penicillin, ho phekola tšoaetso le ho felisa libaktheria 'meleng, ho thibela tse ncha mathata. Utloisisa, ka botlalo, matšoao a mantlha ke afe le mokhoa oa ho phekola feberu ea rheumatic fever.

Likhetho tsa kalafo ea tlhaho

Ho phekola mafu a rheumatic, ntle le ts'ebeliso ea meriana, ho bohlokoa hape ho ba le tlhokomelo ea maiketsetso e thusang ho laola ho ruruha le ho imolla matšoao a sa foleng. Likhetho tse ling li kenyelletsa:


  • Leqhoa kapa metsi a batang a petetsana, bakeng sa metsotso e ka bang 15 ho isa ho e 30, makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi, nakong ea ho ruruha ha manonyeletso;
  • Boikoetliso ba Physiotherapy, e na le thuso ea ho tsamaisa motsamao oa manonyeletso, ho matlafatsa mesifa le ho rata boemo bo botle ba 'mele ba batho ba nang le ramatiki, hape ba tataisoa ke physiotherapist ho latela bokuli ba motho ka mong;
  • Itloaetse ho ikoetlisa, hobane tloaelo ea ho ikoetlisa, joalo ka ho sesa, metsi aerobics kapa ho tsamaea ke ea bohlokoa haholo ho batho ba nang le mafu a rheumatological, kaha e thusa ho laola boima ba 'mele, ho thibela ho imeloa ha manonyeletso, ho matlafatsa mesifa le masapo, ho eketsa ho tenyetseha le ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba pelo le methapo. .
  • Tlhokomelo ea lijo, e tlamehang ho ba le omega-3 e ruileng, e fumanehang litlhaping tsa metsi a batang, joalo ka salmon le sardine, le lipeo tse kang chia le flaxseed, kaha ho na le bopaki bo thusang ho laola sesole sa 'mele. Ho bohlokoa hape hore lijo li na le calcium le vithamine D, tse teng lebeseng le lihlahisoa tsa lebese, mme ho kgothaletswa ho qoba lino tse tahang le ts'ebeliso ea lijo tse entsoeng le ka litlatsetso tse ngata, kaha li ka mpefatsa ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha le ho sitisa kalafo. .

Bona video e latelang bakeng sa lijo tse ling tse ka u thusang ho kokobetsa bohloko:

Ntle le moo, kalafo ea mosebetsing le eona ke mokhoa o motle bakeng sa batho ba nang le mafu a manonyello le masapo, kaha litsebi tsena li ka tataisa ho etsa mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka tsela e molemohali ea ho qoba ho imetsa manonyeletso, bohloko le bohloko. tshebetso.

Hape, sheba likhetho tse ling bakeng sa litlhare tsa lapeng tsa rheumatism.

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