Meriana e ka sehloohong e sebelisetsoang reflux ea gastroesophageal

Litaba

• 1. Li-antiacids
• 2. Li-inhibitor tsa tlhahiso ea asiti
• Proton pump pump inhibitors
• Bahanyetsi ba nalane ea nalane ea H2
• 3. Lisosa tsa mats'oafo a ho ntša mpa
• 4. Basireletsi ba ka mpeng

E 'ngoe ea litsela tsa ho phekola reflux ea gastroesophageal ke ho fokotsa asiti ea se ka mpeng, hore e se ke ea utloisa' metso bohloko. Kahoo haeba reflux e le tlase acid e tla chesa hanyane mme e bake matšoao a fokolang.

Meriana e ka sebelisoang ke li-antacids, li-inhibitors tsa tlhahiso ea acid, basireletsi ba mpa le li-accelerator tsa ho ntša mpa.

1. Li-antiacids

Li-antacids tse sebelisoang haholo ho fokotsa hydrochloric acid ka mpeng ke aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide le sodium bicarbonate. Litlhare tsena ke metheo e sebetsanang le liasiti, e fokotsa matla a eona a chefo le ho hlahisa metsi le letsoai.

Li-antiacids ha li sebelisoe khafetsa hobane ha li sebetse hantle ebile hobane ho na le monyetla oa ho ba le phello e bohlasoa, ke hore, motho o ntlafala hanghang empa joale ho ka mpefala.

Litla-morao tse tloaelehileng tsa meriana ena ke ho sokela, ho bakoang ke matsoai a aluminium, kapa letšollo le bakoang ke li-antacids tse nang le magnesium, kaha li baka phello ea osmotic mala. Ho fokotsa litla-morao tsena, li-antacids tse sebelisoang haholo ke metsoako ea magnesium hydroxide le aluminium.

2. Li-inhibitor tsa tlhahiso ea asiti

Li-inhibitor tsa tlhahiso ea asiti ke litlhare tse sebelisoang haholo kalafong ea reflux ea gastroesophageal, mme e ka thibela tlhahiso ena ka litsela tse peli:

Proton pump pump inhibitors

Tsena ke litlhare tsa mantlha tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola maloetse a amanang le ho eketseha ha sephiri sa asiti ea ka mpeng. E sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa ke omeprazole, pantoprazole, esomeprazole le rabeprazole, e sitisang pompo ea proton, e thibela tlhahiso ea hydrochloric acid ka mpeng.

Litholoana tse bohloko tse atisang ho hlaha ka ts'ebeliso ea meriana ena ke hlooho, letšollo, maqhubu, bohloko ba mpeng, ho ruruha, ho nyekeloa le pelo le ho sokela.

Bahanyetsi ba nalane ea nalane ea H2

Meriana ena e thibela tšebetso ea asiti e bakoang ke histamine le gastrin mme tse sebelisoang haholo ke cimetidine, nizatidine le famotidine.

Litla-morao tse bohloko tse bakoang ke ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsena ke letshollo, hlooho, ho otsela, mokhathala, bohloko ba mesifa le ho sokela

3. Lisosa tsa mats'oafo a ho ntša mpa

Ha mpa e tletse haholo, ho na le monyetla oa hore Reflux ea gastroesophageal e hlahe.Kahoo, ho qoba sena, motility ea ka mpeng e ka tsosoa ka litlhare tsa prokinetic tse kang metoclopramide, domperidone kapa cisapride e thusang ka ho ntša mpa, ka hona e fokotsa nako eo lijo li salang ka mpeng, e leng ho sitisang reflux.

Litla-morao tse atisang ho hlaha ka ts'ebeliso ea metoclopramide ke ho otsela, ho ikutloa bofokoli, ho ferekana, khatello e tlase ea mali le letshollo. Ntle le moo, leha e le ka seoelo, mathata a mala a ka bang teng ka ts'ebeliso ea domperidone le cisapride.

4. Basireletsi ba ka mpeng

Basireletsi ba ka mpeng le bona ba ka sebelisoa ho phekola reflux ea gastroesophageal, e sirelletsang 'metso, ho thibela ho chesa ha se ka mpeng se fetela ka mpeng.

Ka kakaretso, 'mele o na le mochini oo o hlahisang mamina a sireletsang lera la ka mpeng, le thibela acid ho e hlasela, empa maemong a mang a ts'oaetso le ts'ebeliso ea meriana e meng, tlhahiso ea mamina ana e ka fokotseha mme ea fana ka pefo. ya mamina. Basireletsi ba ka mpeng ba ka sebelisoang ho nkela mameno ana sebaka ke letsoai la sucralfate le bismuth le ntlafatsang mekhoa ea ts'ireletso ea mpa le ho etsa tšitiso e sireletsang ka mpeng le 'metso.

Litholoana tse bohloko tse atisang ho bakoa ke letsoai la bismuth ke ho fifala ha litulo, ho tsekela, ho tšoaroa ke hlooho, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, letshollo le mathata a kelello.

Sucralfate ka kakaretso e mamelloa hantle mme litlamorao tsa eona tse mpe ke ho bipetsoa. Le ha ho le joalo, e ka baka molomo o omileng, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho opeloa ke hlooho le ho hlahala ha letlalo.

Ho boetse ho na le litlhare tsa lapeng tse ka tlatsetsang katlehong ea kalafo. Fumana hore na ke life tse sebelisoang haholo.