Moriana o phahameng oa khatello ea mali: mefuta e 6 e sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa le litla-morao

Litaba

• 4. Li-vasodilator tse tobileng
• 5. Li-block block tsa calcium
• 6. Lithibela-hloko tsa Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
• Litla-morao tse ka bang teng
• Nako ea ho khaotsa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse matlafatsang
• Likhetho tsa pheko ea lapeng bakeng sa khatello e phahameng ea mali
• Lipheko tsa khatello e phahameng ea mali nakong ea bokhachane

Lithethefatsi tse phahameng tsa khatello ea mali, tse bitsoang li-antihypertensive, li bontšoa li theola khatello ea mali le ho e boloka e le taolong, ka litekanyetso tse ka tlase ho 14 ka 9 (140 x 90 mmHg), kaha khatello e phahameng ea mali e ka baka mathata a kang lefu la pelo, ho hloleha ha pelo , angina, mathata a liphio kapa stroke, ka mohlala.

Ho na le meriana e fapaneng e ka sebelisoang ho alafa khatello e phahameng ea mali, joalo ka diuretics, adrenergic blockers kapa vasodilators, mohlala, e lokelang ho bonts'oa ke ngaka ea pelo ka bonngoe ho latela boima ba lefu lena kapa kotsi ea mathata. Maemong a mang, litlhare tsena li ka sebelisoa li kopane.

Meriana ea khatello e phahameng ea mali e lokela ho lula e bontšoa ke ngaka ea pelo le kalafo e latelang ea bongaka e lokela ho etsoa ho netefatsa hore na kalafo e fokotsa khatello ea mali. Ntle le moo, ngaka e tlameha ho bonts'a phokotso ea ts'ebeliso ea letsoai le tloaelo ea ho ikoetlisa, joalo ka ho tsamaea, mohlala, bonyane makhetlo a 3 ka beke ho thusa ho theola khatello ea mali.

4. Li-vasodilator tse tobileng

Li-vasodilator tse otlolohileng li khothaletsa boikhathollo ba methapo ea mali, e li thibele ho kenella, e leng ho etsang hore mali a potolohe habonolo ka har'a lijana mme pelo ha e hloke ho sebelisa matla a mangata ho pompa mali 'meleng, ka hona, e thusa ho theola mali khatello. Li-vasodilator tse kholo tse bontšitsoeng ke lingaka ke hydralazine le minoxidil.

Minoxidil e sebelisoa ka molomo ho phekola khatello e phahameng ea mali e sa ntlafatseng le meriana e meng mme hangata e sebelisoa hammoho le diuretic kapa beta-blocker. Pheko ena e na le litlamorao tsa ho eketsa palo ea moriri 'meleng, ka hona, e bontšoa hape ke lingaka tsa letlalo bakeng sa kalafo ea tahlehelo ea moriri le lefatla, leha ho le joalo, maemong ana, ts'ebeliso ke ea lihlooho, le tharollo ea minoxidil ka kotloloho hloohong.

5. Li-block block tsa calcium

Li-calcium channel blockers li fokotsa khatello ea mali hobane li thibela calcium ho kena liseleng tsa pelo le methapo, ho lumella methapo ea mali ho phutholoha le ho buleha, e ntlafatsang phallo ea mali 'meleng le ho fokotsa boiteko ba pelo ba ho pompa mali.

Meriana e ka sehloohong sehlopheng sena sa meriana e thibelang khatello ea mali ke amlodipine, nifedipine, felodipine, nitrendipine, manidipine, lercanidipine, levanlodipine, lacidipine, isradipine, nisoldipine le nimodipine.

Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa calcium channel, tse kang verapamil le diltiazem, li na le molemo o mong oa ho fokotsa ho otla ha pelo, ho ka fokotsang khatello ea mali, ho kokobetsa bohloko ba sefuba le ho laola ho otla ha pelo ho sa tloaelehang.

6. Lithibela-hloko tsa Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)

Lithibela-hloko tsa enzyme e fetolang angiotensin li thibela tlhahiso ea angiotensin, hormone e etsang hore methapo ea mali e fokotsehe le ho eketsa khatello ea mali, e qobellang pelo ho sebetsa ka thata. Ka ho thibela tlhahiso ea hormone ena, sehlopha sena sa meriana e thibelang khatello ea mali se thusa ho khatholla methapo le methapo le ho fokotsa khatello ea mali.

Lithibela-hloko tse ka sehloohong tsa enzyme e fetolang angiotensin ke captopril, enalapril, ramipril le lisinopril, e ka bakang khohlela e ommeng joalo ka litlamorao.

Sehlopha se seng sa lithethefatsi se nang le litlamorao tse tšoanang le tsena, empa ntle le litlamorao tsa khohlela e ommeng, ke bahanyetsi ba angiotensin receptor ba fokotsang khatello ea mali ka ho thibela litlamorao tsa hormone ea angiotensin, mme ba kenyelletsa lithethefatsi losartan, valsartan, candesartan le telmisartan.

Litla-morao tse ka bang teng

Litla-morao tsa lithethefatsi tse phahameng tsa khatello ea mali li kenyelletsa ho ba le botsoa, ​​ho boloka metsi, ho fetoha ha lebelo la pelo, hlooho, ho hlatsa, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho fufuleloa kapa ho hloka matla. Ha a hlokomela efe kapa efe ea litlamorao, ngaka ea pelo e lokela ho tsebisoa e le hore ho ka hlahlojoa monyetla oa ho fokotsa lethal dose la meriana kapa ho o fapanyetsana le o mong.

Litlhare tsa khatello e phahameng ea mali ha li nontše, empa tse ling li ka baka ho ruruha, 'me maemong ana, ngaka ea pelo e kanna ea khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea diuretics.

Nako ea ho khaotsa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse matlafatsang

Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi ho laola khatello e phahameng ea mali maemong a mangata e lula e le teng bophelo bohle, hobane khatello ea meriana ke lefu le sa foleng, mme kalafo e bohlokoa ho fokotsa kotsi ea mathata a kang lefu la pelo, stroke, aneurysm kapa ho hloleha ha liphio, mohlala.

Lithethefatsi tsena li lokela ho nooa ho latela tlhahiso ea ngaka ea pelo, eo hape e lokelang ho tataisa motho ho boloka tlaleho e ngola lintlha ka khatello ea mali e lekantsoeng lapeng. Ithute ho lekanya khatello ea mali hae.

Likhetho tsa pheko ea lapeng bakeng sa khatello e phahameng ea mali

Pheko e ntle ea lapeng bakeng sa khatello e phahameng ea mali ke lero la lamunu, kaha lamunu e na le potasiamo e ngata e thusang ho theola khatello ea mali, ntle le ho ba le li-antioxidants tse thusang ho boloka methapo ea mali e phetse hantle le ho thibela mafu a kang atherosclerosis, lefu la pelo kapa stroke, mohlala . Leha ho le joalo, motho o lokela ho qoba lero la litholoana tsa morara kapa morara nakong ea kalafo ka meriana e thibelang khatello ea mali, kaha tholoana ena e ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ea enzyme e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho theola meriana ena, e ka bakang keketseho ea litla-morao kapa botahoa.

Khetho e 'ngoe e ntle ea pheko ea tlhaho ea khatello e phahameng ea mali ke lero la lemone le konofolo. Ho etsa sena, tlosa lero lohle ho lisirilamunu tse 3, sila menoana a mabeli a konofolo, beha lero, li-clove tsa konofolo le khalase e le 'ngoe ea metsi ho blender, kopanya hantle, monate ho latsoa le ho noa motšehare, lipakeng tsa lijo tsa khefu. Sheba likhetho tse ling bakeng sa litlhare tsa lapeng bakeng sa khatello e phahameng ea mali.

Shebella video ena le setsebi sa phepo e nepahetseng Tatiana Zanin ka malebela a ho thusa ho laola khatello e phahameng ea mali:

Lipheko tsa khatello e phahameng ea mali nakong ea bokhachane

Lipheko tsa khatello e phahameng ea mali nakong ea bokhachane, e ka laeloang ke ngaka ea pelo, ke methyldopa kapa hydralazine, ka mohlala.

Tabeng ea basali ba seng ba ntse ba e-na le khatello e phahameng ea mali pele ba ima, ngaka ea pelo e lokela ho nkela meriana e neng e sebelisoa pele bakeng sa ts'ebeliso nakong ea bokhachane, e sa tlisetseng ngoana mathata.