Ho hlahlojoa le ho hlahlojoa ke lefu la tsoekere

Batho ba laolang tlhokomelo ea bona ea lefu la tsoekere ka ho ja lijo tse phetseng hantle, ho phela bophelo bo mafolofolo, le ho noa meriana joalo ka ha ho laetsoe hangata ba na le taolo e ntle maemong a tsoekere ea mali. Le ha ho le joalo, ho hlokahala tlhahlobo ea nako le nako ea bophelo bo botle. Liketelo tsena li u fa monyetla oa ho:

• Botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo lipotso
• Ithute haholoanyane ka lefu la tsoekere le seo u ka se etsang ho boloka tsoekere e maling a hau e le maemong ao u batlang ho a fumana
• Etsa bonnete ba hore o noa meriana ea hau ka tsela e nepahetseng

Bona mofani oa hau oa lefu la tsoekere bakeng sa tlhahlobo likhoeli tse 3 ho isa ho tse 6. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ena, mofani oa hau o lokela ho hlahloba:

• Khatello ea mali
• Boima ba 'mele
• Maoto

Bona ngaka ea meno hang ka mor'a likhoeli tse 6.

Haeba u nka insulin, mofani oa hau o tla hlahloba letlalo la hau ho sheba matšoao a ts'oaetso ea insulin libakeng tsa hau tsa ente. Tsena e ka ba libaka tse thata kapa libaka tseo mafura ka tlasa letlalo a thehileng hlama.

Mofani oa hau a ka boela a hlahloba mpa ea hau bakeng sa matšoao a sebete se atolositsoeng.

Ngaka ea mahlo e lokela ho hlahloba mahlo a hau selemo se seng le se seng. Bona ngaka ea mahlo e hlokomelang batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.

Haeba u na le mathata a mahlo ka lebaka la lefu la tsoekere, mohlomong u tla bona ngaka ea mahlo khafetsa.

Mofani oa hau o lokela ho lekola maqhubu maotong a hau le maikutlo a hau bonyane hang ka selemo. Mofani oa hau o lokela ho batla:

• Mehala
• Tšoaetso
• Liso
• Manala a boima a menoana
• Ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo kae kapa kae maotong a hao (peripheral neuropathy), e etsoang ka sesebelisoa se bitsoang monofilament

Haeba u kile ua ba le liso tsa maoto pele, bona mofani oa hau oa likhoeli tse 3 ho isa ho tse 6. Kamehla ke mohopolo o motle ho kopa mofani oa hau ho lekola maoto a hau.

Teko ea lab ea A1C e bonts'a hore na u laola maemo a tsoekere ea mali hantle hakae nakong ea likhoeli tse 3.

Boemo bo tloaelehileng bo ka tlase ho 5.7%. Batho ba bangata ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba lokela ho ikemisetsa ho fumana A1C e ka tlase ho 7%. Batho ba bang ba na le sepheo se phahameng. Ngaka ea hau e tla u thusa ho etsa qeto ea hore na sepheo sa hau e lokela ho ba eng.

Linomoro tse phahameng tsa A1C li bolela hore tsoekere ea mali ea hau e phahame le hore o kanna oa ba le mathata ho tsoa ho lefu la tsoekere.

Tlhahlobo ea boemo ba k'holeseterole e lekanya k'holeseterole le triglycerides maling a hao. U lokela ho ba le teko ea mofuta ona hoseng, kamora ho se je ho tloha bosiung bo fetileng.

Batho ba baholo ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ba lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ena bonyane lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 5. Batho ba nang le k'holeseterole e phahameng kapa ba nang le meriana ho laola k'holeseterole ea bona ba ka ba le tlhahlobo ena khafetsa.

Khatello ea mali e lokela ho lekanyetsoa ketelong e ngoe le e ngoe. Bua le mofani oa hau ka hore na sepheo sa hau sa khatello ea mali se lokela ho ba eng.

Hang ka selemo, o lokela ho ba le teko ea moroto e batlang protheine e bitsoang albumin.

Ngaka ea hau le eona e tla etsa tlhahlobo ea mali selemo se seng le se seng e lekanyang hore na liphio tsa hau li sebetsa hantle hakae.

Liteko tsa lefu la tsoekere khafetsa; Lefu la tsoekere - thibelo

Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa lefu la tsoekere. 4. Tlhahlobo e felletseng ea bongaka le tlhahlobo ea li-comorbidities: litekanyetso tsa tlhokomelo ea bongaka ho lefu la tsoekere-2020. Tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere. 2020; 43 (Tlatsetso ea 1): S37-S47. PMID: 31862747 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862747/.

Brownlee M, Aiello LP, Sun JK, le al. Mathata a lefu la tsoekere. Ka: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, bahlophisi. Buka ea Williams ea Endocrinology. La bo14 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 37.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Lenaneo la hau la tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere. www.cdc.gov/diabetes/managing/care-schedule.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 16 Tšitoe 2019. E fihlile ka la 10 Phupu 2020.

• Teko ea A1C
• Lefu la tsoekere le lefu la mahlo
• Khatello ea mali e phahameng - batho ba baholo
• Teko ea Microalbuminuria
• Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere
• Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere

• ACE inhibitors
• Lefu la tsoekere le boikoetliso
• Tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere
• Lefu la tsoekere - liso tsa maoto
• Lefu la tsoekere - le lula le le mafolofolo
• Lefu la tsoekere - ho thibela lefu la pelo le stroke
• Lefu la tsoekere - ho hlokomela maoto a hau
• Lefu la tsoekere - ha o kula
• Tsoekere e tlase maling - ho itlhokomela
• Ho laola tsoekere ea hao ea mali
• Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere - o ka botsa ngaka ea hau eng

• Lefu la tsoekere
• Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere