Sengoli: Roger Morrison
Letsatsi La Creation: 23 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 11 Pherekhong 2025
Anonim
Rhabdomyosarcoma: ke eng, matšoao, mefuta le kalafo - Bophelo
Rhabdomyosarcoma: ke eng, matšoao, mefuta le kalafo - Bophelo

Litaba

Rhabdomyosarcoma ke mofuta oa mofets'e o hlahang linthong tse bonolo, o amang haholo bana le bacha ho fihlela lilemo tse 18. Mofuta ona oa mofets'e o ka hlaha hoo e ka bang likarolong tsohle tsa 'mele, hobane o hlaha moo ho nang le mesifa ea masapo, leha ho le joalo, o ka hlaha le lithong tse ling tse kang senya, senya kapa botšehali.

Ka tloaelo, rhabdomyosarcoma e thehoa nakong ea bokhachane, leha e le mohatong oa embryonic, moo lisele tse tla hlahisa mesifa ea masapo li bang mpe ebe li qala ho ngatafala ntle le taolo, li baka mofetše.

Rhabdomyosarcoma e ea phekoloa ha tlhahlobo le kalafo li etsoa maemong a pele a kholo ea hlahala, ka monyetla o moholo oa ho folisa ha kalafo e qala kapelenyana kamora ho hlaha ha ngoana.

Mefuta ea radiomyosarcoma

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea rhabdomyosarcoma:


  • Embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma, e leng mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa mofets'e mme o hlaha khafetsa ho masea le bana. Embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma e tloaetse ho hlaha sebakeng sa hlooho, molala, senya, botšehali, prostate le testicles;
  • Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, e hlahang khafetsa ho bana ba baholo le lilemong tsa bocha, haholo e amang mesifa ea sefuba, matsoho le maoto. Mofets'e o fuoa lebitso la ona hobane lisele tsa hlahala li theha libaka tse nyane tse sekoti mesifeng, tse bitsoang alveoli.

Ntle le moo, ha rhabdomyosarcoma e hlaha ka har'a li-testicles, e tsejoa e le rhabdomyosarcoma ea paratesticular, e atileng haholo ho batho ba ka bang lilemo li 20 mme hangata e lebisa ho ruruheng le bohloko ho testicle. Tseba lisosa tse ling tsa ho ruruha ka har'a makoete

Matšoao a rhabdomyosarcoma

Matšoao a rhabdomyosarcoma a fapana ho latela boholo le sebaka sa hlahala e ka bang:

  • Boima bo ka bonoang kapa ba utluoa sebakeng ka maoto le matsoho, hlooho, kutu kapa seboko;
  • Ho ruruha, ho ba shohlo le ho opeloa ke maoto le matsoho;
  • Hlooho e sa feleng;
  • Ho tsoa mali ho tsoa nko, 'metso, botšehali kapa rectum;
  • Ho hlatsa, bohloko ba mpeng le ho patoa ke mala, maemong a lihlahala ka mpeng;
  • Mahlo a letlalo le letlalo, ha ho na le lihlahala ka har'a methapo ea bile;
  • Ho opeloa ke masapo, ho khohlela, ho fokola le ho theola boima ba 'mele, ha rhabdomyosarcoma e le mothating o tsoetseng pele.

Ho fumanoa ha rhabdomyosarcoma ho etsoa ka liteko tsa mali le moroto, X-rays, computed tomography, imaging resonance imaging le tumor biopsy ho hlahloba boteng ba lisele tsa mofets'e le ho bona hore na lefu le bohloko hakae. Phatlalatso ea rhabdomyosarcoma e fapana ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho, leha ho le joalo kapele ha ts'oaetso e etsoa 'me kalafo e qala, menyetla ea ho phekoloa e ba kholoanyane mme monyetla oa hore hlahala e hlahe le ha o se o le moholo.


Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea rhabdomyosarcoma e lokela ho qalisoa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, ho khothaletsoa ke ngaka e akaretsang kapa ngaka ea bana, tabeng ea bana le bacha. Hangata, ho buuoa ho tlosoa hlahala ho bontšoa, haholo ha lefu le e-so fihle ho litho tse ling.

Ntle le moo, chemotherapy le kalafo ea radiation e ka sebelisoa pele kapa kamora ho buuoa ho leka ho fokotsa boholo ba hlahala le ho felisa metastase e ka bang teng 'meleng.

Kalafo ea rhabdomyosarcoma, ha e etsoa ho bana kapa lilemong tsa bocha, e ka ba le litlamorao ho kholo le kholo, e ka baka mathata a matšoafo, ho lieha ho hola ha masapo, ho fetoha ha kholo ea thobalano, ho hloka thari kapa mathata a ho ithuta.

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