Mabaka a 6 a ho ba le bukana e ntlafalitsoeng ea vaksine

Litaba

• 1. Ho sireletsoa khahlanong le mafu a fapaneng a ka thibeloang
• 2. Ho thibela liente ho sireletsa ba lelapa le metsoalle
• 3. E kenya letsoho phokotsong le phelisong ea mafu
• 4. Fokotsa mathata le ho tiea linthong tse ling tse mpe
• 5. Fokotsa lithibela-mafu
• 6. Ente e bolokang litšenyehelo
• Na ho bolokehile ho enta nakong ea COVID-19?

Divaksine ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tsa bohlokoahali tsa ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle, kaha li u lumella ho koetlisa' mele oa hau ho tseba ho sebetsana le tšoaetso e matla e ka behang bophelo kotsing, joalo ka polio, mmasele kapa pneumonia.

Ka lebaka lena, liente li lokela ho kengoa tšebetsong ho tloha tsoalong, e ntse e le ka phapusing ea bakhachane, ho netefatsa hore lesea le sirelelitsoe hantle matsatsing a pele a bophelo, mme le tlameha ho bolokoa bophelo bohle, ho latela lenane la ente, ho netefatsa ts'ireletso khahlanong le maloetse a thibeloang ke ente.

Meento e bolokehile, e ntse e ntlafatsoa lilaboratoring tse netefalitsoeng tse etsang lithuto tsa khafetsa ho netefatsa polokeho, boleng ba sehlahisoa le ho laola liketsahalo tse mpe tse ka bang teng kamora ho entoa.

Mabaka a bohlokoahali a ho ba le rekoto e ntlafalitsoeng ea vaksine ke:

1. Ho sireletsoa khahlanong le mafu a fapaneng a ka thibeloang

Ho boloka rekoto ea ente e le nakong ho thusa ho itšireletsa khahlanong le maloetse a mangata kamoo ho ka khonehang eo ente e seng e ntse e le teng.

Bongata ba maloetse ana, a ka lebisang sepetlele mme a ba a beha bophelo kotsing, joalo ka lefu la hepatitis B, lefuba, pholio, mmasele, pneumonia, hara tse ling. Ts'ireletso e fanoang ke ente e ka bolokoa ho fihlela motho e moholo.

Ho bohlokoa ho ba le ente le maemong ao ho seng ho na le linyeoe tsa lefu le thibeloang ke ente sebakeng sa bolulo sa hau. Lebaka ke hobane batsamai ba machabeng ba ka hlahisa hape, naheng kapa sebakeng seo, mafu a neng a se a sa tsejoe.

2. Ho thibela liente ho sireletsa ba lelapa le metsoalle

Ntle le ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba motho ea entetsoeng, ho bohlokoa hore litho tsa lelapa le metsoalle ba khothaletsoe ho batla litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ho ntlafatsa boemo ba bona ba ente.

Ha batho ba enteloa lefu le itseng ba le bangata, palo ea batho ba tšoaelitsoeng e ea fokola mme ka hona phetiso ea tšoaetso ha e etsahale. Kahoo, ntle le ho thusa ho sireletsa motho e mong le e mong mafung a tebileng, liente li boetse li u lumella ho sireletsa ba u potileng.

3. E kenya letsoho phokotsong le phelisong ea mafu

Ha batho ba bangata masepaleng ba enteloa lefu le itseng, palo ea linyeoe e ea fokotseha, ho lumella ho laoloa, ho felisoa le ho felisoa ha lefu leo.

Re ka totobatsa e le mohlala oa lefu le felisitsoeng le ho felisoa, ka ho latellana, sekholopane le pholio.

4. Fokotsa mathata le ho tiea linthong tse ling tse mpe

Ho entoa khahlano le ntaramane, ka mohlala, ho kenya letsoho phokotsong ea mathata le ho tiea ha lintho tse ling tse mpe, joalo ka lefu la pelo, khatello ea kelello, lefu la tsoekere, botenya, hara tse ling tse amang tsamaiso ea phefumoloho. Ente khahlanong le ntaramane ke ketso ea bohlokoa ea selemo le selemo bakeng sa boleng ba bophelo ba lihlopha tse tlang pele. Ithute haholoanyane ka vaksine ea ntaramane.

5. Fokotsa lithibela-mafu

Ente e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho loantseng ho hanyetsa likokoana-hloko ka ho fokotsa maemo a mafu, a kang meningitis le pneumonia, le sequelae ea tsona. Ketso ena e lumella ho qoba tšoaetso, ho kena sepetlele ebile e thusa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lithibela-mafu ka nako e telele.

6. Ente e bolokang litšenyehelo

Melemo ea liente e feta haholo likotsi tse ka bang teng, e li etsa e 'ngoe ea lihlahisoa tsa bongaka tse bolokang chelete e ngata ho batho ba li fumanang. Liphuputso tsa mahlale li bonts'a hore liketsahalo tse bohloko tsa kamora ho enta ha li etsahale hangata, boholo ba tsona e seng tse tebileng ebile li ka itšitisa.

Na ho bolokehile ho enta nakong ea COVID-19?

Ente e bohlokoa ka linako tsohle bophelong, ka hona, ha ea lokela ho sitisoa nakong ea tlokotsi joalo ka seoa sa COVID-19. Ho netefatsa polokeho, melao eohle ea bophelo bo botle e ea bolokoa ho sireletsa ba eang litsing tsa bophelo tsa SUS ho fumana liente.