Sengoli: Eugene Taylor
Letsatsi La Creation: 8 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 December 2024
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What is Plica Syndrome of the Knee, and How Do I Treat It?
Video: What is Plica Syndrome of the Knee, and How Do I Treat It?

Litaba

Plica syndrome ke eng?

Plica ke lesaka lera le potileng lengole la hao. Lenonyeletso la lengole la hao le lika-likelitsoe ke komiki e tletseng metsi e bitsoang lera la synovial.

Nakong ea popelo u na le li-capsule tse tharo, tse bitsoang synovial plicae, tse holang haufi le lengole le ntseng le hola. Hangata tsena li monyeloa pele ho tsoalo. Leha ho le joalo, phuputsong e 'ngoe ho tloha ka 2006, ea batho ba ileng ba etsoa opereishene ea arthroscopic ba ne ba e-na le masala a synovial plicae.

Plica syndrome e etsahala ha e 'ngoe ea plica ea hau e ruruhile, hangata ka lebaka la kotsi. Hangata sena se etsahala bohareng ba kneecap ea hau, e tsejoang e le medial plica syndrome.

Matšoao ke afe?

Letšoao le ka sehloohong la plica syndrome ke bohloko ba mangole, empa maemo a mang a mangata le ona a ka baka sena. Bohloko bo amanang le plica syndrome hangata ke:

  • achy, ho fapana le ho ba bohale kapa ho thunya
  • hobe le ho feta ha u sebelisa litepisi, ho qhekella kapa ho khumama

Matšoao a mang a plica syndrome a kenyelletsa:

  • maikutlo a ho ts'oasa kapa ho notlela lengoleng la hao ha o tsoha setulong kamora ho lula nako e telele
  • bothata ba ho lula nako e telele
  • modumo o tobang kapa o petsohang ha o koba kapa o atolosa lengole la hao
  • boikutlo boo lengole la hao le felloang ke lona
  • maikutlo a ho hloka botsitso litepising le matsoapong

U kanna ua khona ho utloa plica ea hau e ruruhileng ha u tobetsa konopo ea lengole.


E bakoa ke eng?

Plica syndrome hangata e bakoa ke ho sithabetsa kapa ho sebelisa lengole la hao hampe. Hangata hona ho bakoa ke boikoetliso bo hlokang hore o khumame hangata le ho otlolla lengole la hau, joalo ka ho matha, ho palama baesekele, kapa ho sebelisa mochini o hloang litepisi.

Kotsi e tsoang kotsing, joalo ka ho oa kapa kotsi ea koloi, le eona e ka baka plica syndrome.

E fumanoa joang?

Ho fumana lefu la plica, ngaka ea hau e tla qala ka tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Ba tla sebelisa tlhahlobo ho hlakola lisosa tse ling tse ka bang teng tsa lengole la hao, joalo ka:

  • meniscus e tabohileng
  • tendonitis
  • kotsi ya masapo

Etsa bonnete ba hore o bolella ngaka ea hau ka lipapali tseo u li bapalang kapa mekhoa eo u e etsang, ntle le likotsi kapa likotsi tsa morao tjena.

Ba kanna ba sebelisa MRI scan kapa X-ray ho sheba hantle lengole la hau.

Na ho na le boitlhakiso boo nka bo etsang bakeng sa phomolo?

Maemo a mangata a plica syndrome a arabela hantle kalafong ea 'mele kapa lenaneong la boikoetliso ba lapeng. Hangata tsena li kenyelletsa ho otlolla maqhubu a hau le ho matlafatsa li-quadriceps tsa hau. Batho ba bangata ba qala ho ikutloa ba imolohile nakong ea libeke tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse robeli ho qala kalafo ea 'mele kapa lenaneo la boikoetliso.


Quadriceps e matlafatsa

Plica e bohareng e hokahane ka tsela e sa tobang le li-quadriceps tsa hao, e leng mosifa o moholo liropeng tsa hao. Haeba li-quadriceps tsa hau li fokola, ho ka etsahala hore u be le plicae e halefisitseng.

O ka matlafatsa li-quadriceps tsa hau ka ho etsa:

  • li-quadriceps sets (ho tiisa mesifa)
  • leoto le otlolohileng lea phahama
  • mechine ea maoto
  • li-squats tse nyane

U ka leka ho sesa, ho palama baesekele, ho tsamaea kapa ho sebelisa mochini o elliptical.

Hamstring e otlolla

Li-hamstrings ke sehlopha sa mesifa e otlollang mokokotlong oa lirope tsa hau ho tloha noka ea hao ho isa lesapo la hao. U li sebelisa ho khumama ka lengole. Li-hamstrings tse tiileng li beha khatello e eketsehileng ka pel'a lengole la hau, moo plica ea hau e leng teng.

Setsebi sa 'mele se ka u tataisa ka litsela tse' maloa tse ka u thusang ho phutholoha maqhubu a hau. Boholo ba tsona li ka etsoa ha u ntse u lutse fatše kapa u eme. Hang ha u ithutile ho ikotlolla, leka ho li etsa makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi ho boloka mesifa ea hau e phutholohile.

Liente tsa Corticosteroid

Ngaka ea hau e ka u fa ente ea corticosteroid lengoleng la hao haeba ho ruruha ho etsa hore ho be thata ho ikoetlisa. Sena se ka etsa hore bohloko bo nyamele ka botlalo, empa ho bohlokoa ho boloka mokhoa oa hau oa ho ikotlolla le ho ikoetlisa. Haeba u sa etse joalo, bohloko bo tla khutla hang ha corticosteroid e fela.


Na ke tla hloka ho buuoa?

Haeba kalafo ea 'mele e sa thuse, o kanna oa hloka ts'ebetso e bitsoang arthroscopic resection.

Ngaka ea hau e tla kenya kh'amera e nyane e bitsoang arthroscope ka tsela e nyane lehlakoreng la lengole la hau. Ba tla sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nyane tsa ho buoa, tse kentsoeng ka lehare le leng le lenyane, ho tlosa plica kapa ho lokisa boemo ba eona.

Kamora ho buuoa, ngaka ea hau e tla u fetisetsa lenaneong la kalafo ea 'mele ho u thusa ho aha bocha matla a lengole la hau. U tla qala ka boikoetliso bo bonolo ho kokobetsa bohloko le ho ruruha. Kamora nako o tla fetela ho boitlhakiso bo thata haholoanyane ho matlafatsa li-quadriceps tsa hao, mesifa ea maoto le mesifa ea namane.

Ho fola kamora ho buuoa bakeng sa plica syndrome ho latela lintlha tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa bophelo ba hau ka kakaretso le lengole le amehileng. Ka mohlala, haeba u ile ua etsoa opereishene lengoleng le letona, u ka 'na ua tlameha ho ema libeke tse peli pele u khanna. Haeba lengole la hau le letšehali le amehile, o ka fola ka botlalo nakong ea matsatsi a mararo ho isa ho a mane.

Hopola hore o kanna oa hloka ho ema libeke tse 'maloa pele o khutlela maemong a hau a boikoetliso le ho ikoetlisa.

Ho phela le lefu la plica

Plica syndrome hangata ho bonolo ho e phekola le ho e laola ka kalafo ea 'mele le boikoetliso ba lapeng. Haeba o hloka ho buuoa, ts'ebetso ena e na le tšenyo e nyane mme e hloka ho hlaphoheloa hanyane ho feta mefuta e meng e mengata ea ts'ebetso ea lengole.

Sebetsa le ngaka ea hau ho fumana khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa hau.

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