Phosphate ka moroto

Litaba

• Phosphate ke eng tekong ea moroto?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka phosphate tekong ea moroto?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea phosphate tekong ea moroto?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka phosphate tlhahlobong ea moroto?
• Litšupiso

Phosphate ke eng tekong ea moroto?

Phosphate litekong tsa moroto e lekanya palo ea phosphate ka morong oa hau. Phosphate ke phatsa e nang le motlakase e nang le phosphorus ea diminerale. Phosphorus e sebetsa 'moho le calcium ea diminerale ho aha masapo le meno a matla. E boetse e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea methapo le hore na 'mele o sebelisa matla joang.

Liphio tsa hau li laola palo ea phosphate 'meleng oa hau. Haeba u na le bothata ka liphio tsa hau, e ka ama maemo a hau a phosphate. Maemo a phosphate a tlase haholo kapa a phahameng haholo e ka ba sesupo sa bothata bo tebileng ba bophelo bo botle.

Mabitso a mang: tlhahlobo ea phosphorus, P, PO4

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Phosphate tlhahlobong ea moroto e ka sebelisoa ho:

• Thusa ho fumana mathata a liphio
• Fumana sesosa sa lejoe la liphio, ntho e nyane e kang lejoana le chitja e ka thehoang liphio
• Hlahloba mathata a sistimi ea endocrine. Sistimi ea endocrine ke sehlopha sa litšoelesa tse ntšang lihormone 'meleng oa hau. Lihormone ke lintho tsa lik'hemik'hale tse laolang mesebetsi e mengata ea bohlokoa, ho kenyelletsa kholo, boroko le hore na 'mele oa hau o sebelisa lijo joang bakeng sa matla.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka phosphate tekong ea moroto?

Batho ba bangata ba nang le maemo a phahameng a phosphate ha ba na matšoao.

U kanna ua hloka phosphate tlhahlobong ea moroto haeba u na le matšoao a boemo bo tlase ba phosphate. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Mokhathala
• Ho kokomoha hoa mesifa
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Bohloko bo kopaneng

U kanna ua hloka phosphate tekong ea moroto haeba u bile le liphetho tse sa tloaelehang tlhahlobong ea calcium. Calcium le phosphate lia sebetsa 'moho, ka hona mathata a maemo a calcium a ka baka mathata le maemo a phosphate. Ho lekoa ha calcium ka mali le / kapa moroto hangata ke karolo ea tlhahlobo ea tloaelo.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea phosphate tekong ea moroto?

U tla hloka ho bokella moroto oa hau kaofela nakong ea lihora tse 24. Sena se bitsoa tlhahlobo ea sampole ea lihora tse 24. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa setsebi sa laboratori o tla u fa setshelo ho bokella metsi a hau le litaelo tsa hore na u ka bokella le ho boloka mehlala ea hau joang. Teko ea sampole ea lihora tse 24 ea moroto ka kakaretso e kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• Hlakola senya ea hao hoseng 'me u hlatsoe metsi ao. Se ke oa bokella moroto ona. Ngola nako.
• Bakeng sa lihora tse 24 tse latelang, boloka moroto oa hau kaofela ka setshelong se fanoeng.
• Boloka setshelo sa hau sa moroto ka sehatsetsing kapa se pholileng se nang le leqhoa.
• Khutlisetsa setshelo sa sampole ofising ea mofani oa bophelo bo botle kapa laboratoring joalokaha ho laetsoe.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa phosphate tekong ea moroto. Etsa bonnete ba hore u latela ka hloko litaelo tsohle tsa ho fana ka sampole ea lihora tse 24.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na kotsi e tsebahalang ea ho ba le phosphate tekong ea moroto.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Mantsoe a phosphate le phosphorus a ka bolela ntho e le 'ngoe liphellong tsa liteko. Kahoo liphetho tsa hau li ka bonts'a maemo a phosphorus ho fapana le maemo a phosphate.

Haeba tlhahlobo ea hau e bontša hore u na le maemo a phahameng a phosphate / phosphorus, ho ka bolela hore u na le:

• Lefu la liphio
• Vithamine D e ngata haholo 'meleng oa hau
• Hyperparathyroidism, boemo boo tšoelesa ea hau ea parathyroid e hlahisang hormone e ngata haholo ea parathyroid. Sefuba sa parathyroid ke tšoelesa e nyane molaleng oa hau e thusang ho laola khalsiamo maling a hao.

Haeba tlhahlobo ea hau e bontša hore u na le maemo a tlase a phosphate / phosphorus, ho ka bolela hore u na le:

• Lefu la liphio
• Lefu la sebete
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
• Botahoa
• Ketoacidosis ea lefu la tsoekere
• Osteomalacia (eo hape e tsejoang e le li-rickets), boemo bo etsang hore masapo a be bonolo le ho holofala. E bakoa ke khaello ea vithamine D.

Haeba maemo a hau a phosphate / phosphorus a sa tloaeleha, ha ho bolele hore o na le boemo ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Lintlha tse ling, joalo ka lijo tseo u li jang, li ka ama sephetho sa hau. Hape, hangata bana ba na le maemo a phahameng a phosphate hobane masapo a bona a ntse a hola. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka phosphate tlhahlobong ea moroto?

Ka linako tse ling phosphate e lekoa maling ho fapana le moroto.

Litšupiso

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2nd Ed, mosa. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. K'halsiamo, Serum; Calcium le Phosphates, Moroto; leq. 118–9.
2. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Bongaka ba Johns Hopkins; Laeborari ea Bophelo: Majoe a Liphio; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/kidney_stones_85,p01494
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Lenane la mantsoe: Mohlala oa Urine ea Lihora tse 24; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jul 10; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Lenane la mantsoe: Hyperparathyroidism; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jul 10; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/hyperparathyroidism
5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Lenane la mantsoe: Hypoparathyroidism; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jul 10; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/hypoparathyroidism
6. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Maloetse a Parathyroid; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 10; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/parathyroid-diseases
7. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Phosphorus; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jan 15; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/phosphorus
8. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2018. Kakaretso ea Karolo ea Phosphate 'Meleng; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-phosphate-s-role-in-the-body
9. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Kankere ea Kankere ea Kankere ea NCI: sistimi ea endocrine; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=468796
10. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Tlhatlhobo ea Kankere ea NCI: osteomalacia; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=655125
11. Motheo oa Naha oa Liphio [Marang-rang]. New York: Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Liphio Inc., c2017. Tataiso ea Bophelo ho ea ho Z: Phosphorus le Lijo tsa Hau tsa CKD; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/phosphorus
12. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Lejoe la Liphio (Moroto); [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2].
13. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Phosphate Morong: Kamoo e Etsoang Kateng; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 3 Mots'eanong 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 19]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phosphate-in-urine/hw202342.html#hw202359
14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Phosphate ka moroto: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 3 Mots'eanong 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phosphate-in-urine/hw202342.html#hw202372
15. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Phosphate ka Morong: Kakaretso ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 3 Mots'eanong 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phosphate-in-urine/hw202342.html
16. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Phosphate Morong: Seo U ka Nahanang ka Sona; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 3 Mots'eanong 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 19]; [likhalase tse ka bang 10]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phosphate-in-urine/hw202342.html#hw202394
17. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Phosphate ka moroto: Hobaneng e entsoe; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 3 Mots'eanong 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phosphate-in-urine/hw202342.html#hw202351

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.