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Litaba

Teko ea ts'abo ea letsoalo ke eng?

Panic disorder ke boemo boo u tšoaroang ke tšabo khafetsa. Tlhaselo e tšosang ke ketsahalo ea tšohanyetso ea tšabo e matla le matšoenyeho. Ntle le khatello ea maikutlo, ts'abo e ka baka matšoao a mmele. Tsena li kenyelletsa bohloko ba sefuba, ho otla ha pelo kapele, le phefumoloho e khuts'oane. Nakong ea ts'abo, batho ba bang ba nahana hore ba na le lefu la pelo. Tlhaselo e tšosang e ka nka kae kapa kae ho tloha metsotso e 'maloa ho feta hora.

Litlhaselo tse ling tsa tšabo li etsahala ka lebaka la maemo a sithabetsang kapa a tšosang, joalo ka kotsi ea koloi. Litlhaselo tse ling li etsahala ntle le lebaka le hlakileng. Ho hlaseloa ke tšabo ho tloaelehile, ho ama bonyane batho ba baholo ba 11% selemo se seng le se seng. Batho ba bangata ba hlaseloa hanngoe kapa habeli bophelong ba bona mme ba fola ntle le kalafo.

Empa haeba u pheta-pheta, ho tšoha ho sa lebelloang 'me u lula u tšaba ho tšoha, u ka ba le ts'abo ea ts'abo. Bothata ba ho tšoha ha bo fumanehe hangata. E ama karolo ea 2 ho isa ho 3 lekholong ea batho ba baholo selemo se seng le se seng. E tloaelehile habeli ho basali ho feta banna.


Le ha bothata ba ho tšoha bo sa behe bophelo kotsing, bo ka ferekanya mme ba ama boleng ba bophelo ba hau. Haeba e sa phekoloe, e ka lebisa mathateng a mang a tebileng, ho kenyelletsa khatello ea maikutlo le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Teko ea ts'abo ea ts'abo e ka thusa ho fumana boemo hore o fumane kalafo e nepahetseng.

Mabitso a mang: ho tšoha ho tšoenyeha ha tšabo

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho hlahlojoa lefu la ho tšoha ho sebelisetsoa ho fumana hore na matšoao a itseng a bakoa ke ho tšoha kapa boemo ba 'mele, joalo ka lefu la pelo.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea ts'abo ea ts'abo?

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ea ts'abo ea ts'abo haeba u kile ua ba le litlhaselo tse peli kapa tse fetang morao tjena ntle ho lebaka le hlakileng 'me u tšaba ho ba le ts'abo e ngata ea ts'abo. Matšoao a ts'abo ea letsoalo a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho otla ha pelo ho otlang
  • Bohloko ba sefuba
  • Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
  • Ho fufuleloa
  • Botsoa
  • Ho thothomela
  • Ho bata
  • Ho nyekeloa
  • Tšabo e matla kapa matšoenyeho
  • Ho tšaba ho lahleheloa ke taolo
  • Ho tšaba ho shoa

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea ts'abo ea ts'abo?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea mantlha a ka u hlahlobisisa 'me au botsa ka maikutlo a hau, maikutlo a hau, boitšoaro ba hau le matšoao a mang. Mofani oa hau a ka boela a laela liteko tsa mali le / kapa liteko pelong ea hau ho thibela lefu la pelo kapa maemo a mang a mmele.


Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, a sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

U ka lekoa ke mofani oa bophelo bo botle ba kelello ho kenyelletsa kapa ho fapana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea mantlha. Mofani oa bophelo bo botle ba kelello ke setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se ikhethang ho hlahloba le ho phekola mathata a bophelo ba kelello.

Haeba u ntse u lekoa ke mofani oa bophelo bo botle ba kelello, a ka u botsa lipotso tse qaqileng mabapi le maikutlo le boits'oaro ba hau. U kanna ua kopuoa ho tlatsa lenane la lipotso ka litaba tsena.

Na ho na le seo ke tla hloka ho se etsa ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ea ts'abo ea ts'abo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea ts'abo ea ts'abo.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na kotsi ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele kapa ho tlatsa lenane la lipotso.


Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Mofani oa hau a ka sebelisa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) ho thusa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mafu. DSM-5 (khatiso ea bohlano ea DSM) ke buka e phatlalalitsoeng ke American Psychiatric Association e fanang ka litataiso tsa ho hlahloba maemo a bophelo bo botle ba kelello.

Tataiso ea DSM-5 ea ho fumana ts'oaetso ea ts'abo e kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tšoha khafetsa ho sa lebelloang
  • Ho tšoenyeha ho tsoelang pele ka ho hlaseloa hape ke letsoalo
  • Ho tšaba ho lahleheloa ke taolo
  • Ha ho na lebaka le leng la ts'abo ea letsoalo, joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi kapa lefu la mmele

Kalafo ea ts'abo ea ts'abo hangata e kenyelletsa e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tse latelang:

  • Tlhabollo ea kelello
  • Meriana e thibelang ho tšoenyeha kapa ho imeloa kelellong

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea ts'abo ea ts'abo?

Haeba u fumanoa u na le bothata ba ho tšoha, mofani oa hau a ka u fetisetsa ho mofani oa bophelo bo botle ba kelello bakeng sa kalafo. Hona le mefuta e mengata ea bafani ba phekolang mathata a kelello. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea bafani ba bophelo bo botle ba kelello e kenyelletsa:

  • Ngaka ea mafu a kelello, ngaka e sebetsanang le bophelo ba kelello. Lingaka tsa mafu a kelello li hlahloba le ho phekola mathata a bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Ba ka boela ba fana ka meriana.
  • Setsebi sa kelello, setsebi se koetliselitsoeng ho sebetsa ka kelello. Litsebi tsa kelello ka kakaretso li na le li-degree tsa doctoral. Empa ha ba na li-degree tsa bongaka. Litsebi tsa kelello li hlahloba le ho phekola mathata a bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Ba fana ka tlhabollo ea motho ka mong le / kapa mananeo a kalafo ea sehlopha. Ba ke ke ba fana ka moriana ntle leha ba na le laesense e khethehileng. Litsebi tse ling tsa kelello li sebetsa le bafani ba khonang ho fana ka meriana.
  • Mosebeletsi oa boiketlo ba bongaka ea nang le lengolo la tumello (L.C.S.W.) o na le lengolo la master in social work ka koetliso ea bophelo ba kelello. Ba bang ba na le li-degree le koetliso e eketsehileng. LC.S.Ws e hlahloba le ho fana ka tlhabollo bakeng sa mathata a fapaneng a bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Ha ba khone ho fana ka moriana empa ba ka sebetsa le bafani ba khonang ho.
  • Moeletsi ea nang le lengolo la tumello. (LP.C). Boholo ba li-L.P.C li na le degree ea master. Empa litlhoko tsa koetliso li fapana ka linaha. LPC e hlahloba le ho fana ka tlhabollo bakeng sa mathata a fapaneng a bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Ha ba khone ho fana ka moriana empa ba ka sebetsa le bafani ba khonang ho.

C.S.W.s le LPCs li ka tsejoa ka mabitso a mang, ho kenyeletsoa setsebi, ngaka kapa moeletsi.

Haeba u sa tsebe mofuta oa mofani oa bophelo bo botle ba kelello eo u lokelang ho mo bona, bua le mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea mantlha.

Litšupiso

  1. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2019. Ho tšoha ha Pherekano: Tlhahlobo le Liteko; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 9 Tšitoe 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4451-panic-disorder/diagnosis-and-tests
  2. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2019. Ho tšoha ha Pherekano: Tsamaiso le Phekolo; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 9 Tšitoe 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4451-panic-disorder/management-and-treatment
  3. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2019. Bothata ba ho Tšoha: Kakaretso; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 9 Tšitoe 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4451-panic-disorder
  4. Familydoctor.org [Inthanete]. Leawood (KS): Sekolo sa Amerika sa Lingaka tsa Malapa; c2019. Pherekano e Tšoenyehileng; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Oct 2; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Dec 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://familydoctor.org/condition/panic-disorder
  5. Litsi tsa Pholoso ea Motheo [Inthanete]. Brentwood (TN): Metheo ea Pholoso ea Motheo; c2019. Ho hlalosa Buka ea Tlhatlhobo le Lipalopalo ea Mathata a Kelello; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 9 Tšitoe 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.dualdiagnosis.org/dual-diagnosis-treatment/diagnostic-statistical-manual
  6. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. Bafani ba kelello: Malebela a ho e fumana; 2017 Mots'eanong 16 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jan 5]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/in-depth/mental-health-providers/art-20045530
  7. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2019. Ho tšoha le ho tšoha: Ho hlahloba le ho phekola; 2018 Mots'eanong 4 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Phato 12]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/panic-attacks/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20376027
  8. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2019. Ho tšoha le ho tšoha: Matšoao le lisosa; 2018 Mots'eanong 4 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Phato 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/panic-attacks/symptoms-causes/syc-20376021
  9. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Ho hlaseloa ke tšabo le ho tšoha; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2018 Oct; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Dec 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/anxiety-and-stress-related-disorders/panic-attacks-and-panic-disorder
  10. Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Boloetse ba Kelello [Inthanete]. Arlington (VA): NAMI; c2019. Matšoenyeho a ho Tšoenyeha; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 9 Tšitoe 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Mental-Health-Conditions/Anxiety-Disorders
  11. Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Boloetse ba Kelello [Inthanete]. Arlington (VA): NAMI; c2020. Mefuta ea litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2020 Pherekhong 5]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Treatment/Types-of-Mental-Health-Professionals
  12. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 9 Tšitoe 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  13. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Ho tšoha ho Tšoenyehileng; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 9 Tšitoe 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00738
  14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea bophelo bo botle: Ho hlaseloa ke tšabo le ho tšoha ha letsoalo: Litlhahlobo le liteko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 ka la 28 Mots'eanong; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Dec 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/panic-attacks-and-panic-disorder/hw53796.html#hw53908
  15. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling mabapi le bophelo bo botle: Ho hlaseloa ke tšabo le khatello ea maikutlo: Kakaretso ea Sehlooho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 ka la 28 Mots'eanong; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Dec 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/panic-attacks-and-panic-disorder/hw53796.html

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

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