Liteko tsa Lisele le Litlhaku

Litaba

• Liteko tsa maselese le mumps ke eng?
• Liteko li sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea 'maselese kapa maroba?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea liteko tsa 'maselese le mumps?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa liteko tse?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa liteko tsee?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa 'maselese le maroba?
• Litšupiso

Liteko tsa maselese le mumps ke eng?

Maselese le mumps ke mafu a bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tse tšoanang. Ka bobeli lia tšoaetsana, ho bolelang hore li ka hasana habonolo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho motho e mong. Maselese le mumps hangata li ama bana.

• Maselese e ka etsa hore u utloe eka u na le sefuba kapa feberu. E tla baka lekhopho le sephara, le lefubelu. Hangata lekhopho lena le qala sefahlehong sa hao 'me le namela' meleng oohle oa hau.
• Likotla e ka boela ea etsa hore u utloe eka u na le feberu. E baka ho ruruha ho bohloko ha litšoelesa tsa salivary. Litšoelesa tsena li fumaneha lerameng le mohlahareng.

Boholo ba batho ba nang le tšoaetso ea mmaselese kapa bohloba ba tla fola nakong e ka etsang libeke tse peli kapa ka tlase. Empa ka linako tse ling tšoaetso ena e ka baka mathata a tebileng, ho kenyelletsa meningitis (ho ruruha ha boko le lesapo la mokokotlo) le encephalitis (mofuta oa tšoaetso bokong). Ho hlahlojoa ke maselese le limmete ho ka thusa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho fumana hore na uena kapa ngoana oa hau o tšoaelitsoe ke e 'ngoe ea livaerase. Ho ka thusa hape ho thibela ho ata ha mafu ana sebakeng sa heno.

Mabitso a mang: Teko ea boits'ireletso ba mmaselese, teko ea boits'ireletso ba mmetso, tlhahlobo ea mali ea 'maselese, tlhahlobo ea mali ea mokokotlo

Liteko li sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho hlahlojoa ha maselese le liteko tsa mumps ho ka sebelisoa ho:

• Fumana hore na o na le ts'oaetso e matla ea maselese kapa mumps. Tšoaetso e sebetsang e bolela hore o na le matšoao a bokuli.
• Fumana hore na ha u na ts'oaetso ea maselese kapa makhopho hobane u entiloe kapa u kile ua ba le vaerase pele.
• Thusa bahlanka ba bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ho lekola le ho lekola ho qhoma ha maselese kapa makhopho.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea 'maselese kapa maroba?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara liteko haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau o na le matšoao a mmaselese kapa mumps.

Matšoao a maselese a kenyelletsa:

• Lekhopho le qalang sefahlehong ebe le namela sefubeng le maotong
• Feberu e phahameng
• Khohlela
• Nko ea metsi
• Metso o bohloko
• Ho hlohlona, ​​mahlo a mafubelu
• Matheba a masweu a molomong

Matšoao a likhahla a kenyelletsa:

• Ho ruruha, mohlahare o bohloko
• Marama a ikhohomosang
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho opeloa ke tsebe
• Feberu
• Bohloko ba mesifa
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Ho metsa ho bohloko

Ho etsahalang nakong ea liteko tsa 'maselese le mumps?

• Teko ea mali. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, a sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.
• Teko ea Swab. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa swab e khethehileng ho nka sampole ho tsoa nko kapa 'metsong oa hau.
• Nko ea aspirate. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla kenya motsoako oa letsoai ka linkong tsa hao, ebe o tlosa sampole eo ka monya o bonolo.
• Mokokotlo, haeba ho belaelloa hore meningitis kapa encephalitis. Bakeng sa pompo ea mokokotlo, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla kenya nale e tšesaane, e sekoti mokokotlong oa hau mme a ntše mokelikeli o monyane oa liteko.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa liteko tse?

Ha o hloke litokisetso life kapa life tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea 'maselese kapa liteko tsa mumps.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa liteko tsee?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho hlahlojoa ke maselese kapa mumps.

• Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali, o ka ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.
• Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea swab, o kanna oa utloa ho hlaseloa hampe kapa hona ho tsikinyetsa ha 'metso kapa nko ea hau e swab.
• Aspirate ea nko e ka ikutloa e sa phutholoha. Liphetho tsena ke tsa nakoana.
• Bakeng sa pompong ea mokokotlo, o kanna oa utloa pini kapa khatello ha nale e kentsoe. Batho ba bang ba ka 'na ba tšoaroa ke hlooho ka mor'a ts'ebetso.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba sephetho sa hau sa liteko se na le tšoaetso, ho ka etsahala hore ebe ha u na sona ebile ha u so ka u pepesehela maselese kapa mumps. Haeba sephetho sa hau sa liteko se le hantle, se ka bolela e 'ngoe ea tse latelang:

• Ho hlahlojoa ha maselese
• Ho hlahlojoa ha mumps
• O entetswe maselese le / kapa mumps
• U kile ua ba le tšoaetso e fetileng ea maselese le / kapa mumps

Haeba uena (kapa ngoana oa hau) le hlahlojoa hore le na le maselese le / kapa mumps mme le na le matšoao a bokuli, le lokela ho lula hae matsatsi a 'maloa ho fola. Sena se tla thusa hape ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha o jale lefu lena. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa hore na o tla tšoaetsana halelele hakae le hore na ho tla ba hantle neng ho khutlela mesebetsing ea hau e tloaelehileng.

Haeba u entiloe kapa u kile ua ba le tšoaetso e fetileng, liphetho tsa hau li tla bontša hore u kile ua pepesetsoa vaerase ea maselese le / kapa kokoana-hloko ea mumps ka nako e le 'ngoe bophelong ba hau. Empa u ke ke ua kula kapa ua ba le matšoao. Ho boetse ho bolela hore o lokela ho sireletsoa hore o se ke oa kula nakong e tlang. Go thibela malwetsi ke tšireletso e molemohali khahlanong le maselese le mumps le mathata a eona.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) li khothaletsa bana ho fumana litekanyetso tse peli tsa ente ea MMR (mmaselese, mumps le rubella); le leng e sa le lesea, le leng pele le qala sekolo. Bua le ngaka ea bana ea ngoana oa hau bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi. Haeba u motho e moholo, ’me u sa tsebe hore na u entiloe kapa u kile ua kula ka livaerase, buisana le mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Maselese le mumps li atisa ho kulisa batho ba baholo ho feta bana.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le sephetho sa hau sa liteko kapa boemo ba hau ba ente, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa 'maselese le maroba?

Sebakeng sa liteko tse arohaneng tsa maselese le mumps, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara tlhahlobo ea mali e kopaneng e bitsoang tlhahlobo ea lesole la MMR. MMR e emela maselese, mumps le rubella. Rubella, e tsejoang hape e le maselese ea Jeremane, ke mofuta o mong oa tšoaetso ea vaerase.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.