Lipoprotein (a) Teko ea Mali

Litaba

• Lipoprotein (a) tlhahlobo ea mali ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea lipoprotein (a)?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea lipoprotein (a)?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhatlhobo ea lipoprotein (a)?
• Litšupiso

Lipoprotein (a) tlhahlobo ea mali ke eng?

Teko ea lipoprotein (a) e lekanya boemo ba lipoprotein (a) maling a hau. Li-lipoprotein ke lintho tse entsoeng ka protheine le mafura a tsamaisang k'holeseterole maling a hao. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea k'holeseterole:

• High-density lipoprotein (HDL), kapa "e ntle" k'holeseterole
• Low-density lipoprotein (LDL), kapa "cholesterol" e mpe.

Lipoprotein (a) ke mofuta oa cholesterol ea LDL (e mpe). Boemo bo phahameng ba lipoprotein (a) bo ka bolela hore o kotsing ea lefu la pelo.

Mabitso a mang: cholesterol Lp (a), Lp (a)

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa lipoprotein (a) ho lekola kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu la pelo, lefu la pelo kapa mafu a mang a pelo. Ha se teko e tloaelehileng. Hangata e fuoa feela batho ba nang le mabaka a itseng a kotsi, joalo ka nalane ea lelapa ea lefu la pelo.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea lipoprotein (a)?

U kanna oa hloka teko ena haeba u na le:

• Lefu la pelo, leha ho na le liphetho tse tloaelehileng litekong tse ling tsa lipid
• Cholesterol e phahameng, leha o na le phepo e nepahetseng
• Nalane ea lelapa ea lefu la pelo, haholo lefu la pelo le etsahetseng a sa le monyane le / kapa lefu la tšohanyetso le bakoang ke lefu la pelo

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea lipoprotein (a)?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea lipoprotein (a). Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse liteko tse ling, joalo ka tlhahlobo ea k'holeseterole, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse 9 ho isa ho tse 12 pele mali a hao a huloa. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa utloa bohloko bo fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Lebelo le phahameng la lipoprotein (a) le kanna la bolela hore o kotsing ea lefu la pelo. Ha ho na kalafo e ikhethileng ea ho theola lipoprotein (a). Boemo ba hau ba lipoprotein (a) bo khethoa ke liphatsa tsa hau tsa lefutso mme ha bo angoe ke tsela eo u phelang ka eona kapa meriana e mengata. Empa haeba liphetho tsa hau tsa liteko li bontša boemo bo phahameng ba lipoprotein (a), mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka etsa likhothaletso ho fokotsa lisosa tse ling tse ka bakang lefu la pelo. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa meriana kapa liphetoho tsa bophelo joalo ka:

• Ho ja lijo tse nepahetseng
• Ho Laola Boima ba 'mele
• Ho tlohela ho tsuba
• Ho ikoetlisa kamehla
• Ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo
• Ho theola khatello ea mali
• Ho fokotsa k'holeseterole ea LDL

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhatlhobo ea lipoprotein (a)?

Maemo le lintlha tse itseng li ka ama sephetho sa hau sa liteko. Ha ua lokela ho fumana tlhahlobo ea lipoprotein (a) haeba u na le efe kapa efe ea maemo ana:

• Feberu
• Tšoaetso
• Ho lahleheloa ke boima ba morao-rao le ba morao-rao
• Boimana

Litšupiso

1. Banach M. Lipoprotein (a) -Re Tseba Haholo Empa re ntse re na le ho hongata hoo re lokelang ho ithuta hona. J Ke Pelo Assoc. [Inthanete]. 2016 Apr 23 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 18]; 5 (4): e003597. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4859302
2. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Lipotso tse Tloaelehileng [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 2014 Phupu 21; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/faq
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Teko [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 2014 Phupu 21; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 18]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/test
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Mohlala oa Teko [o ntlafalitsoeng ka la 2014 Phupu 21; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/sample
5. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2017. Liteko tsa Mali bakeng sa Mafu a Pelo: Lipoprotein (a); 2016 Dec 7 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/heart-disease/art-20049357?pg=2
6. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likotsi Tsa Liteko Tsa Mali ke Life? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka la 18] [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Cholesterol ke eng? [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 18]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/high-blood-cholesterol
8. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Seo U ka se Lebellang ka Liteko tsa Mali [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2012 Pherekhong 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 18]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Univesithi ea Florida; c2017. Lipoprotein-a: Kakaretso [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 18; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/lipoprotein
10. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Lipoprotein (a) Cholesterol [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=lpa_cholesterol
11. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2017. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Lintlha tsa Bophelo ho Uena: Lipoprotein ea Ngoana oa Ka (a) Lekala [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Feb 28; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 18]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/healthfacts/parenting/7617.html

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.