Sengoli: Louise Ward
Letsatsi La Creation: 9 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 November 2024
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Litaba

Bohloko ba maoto a morao ke eng?

Mahlaba a morao a maoto a etsahala mahlakoreng a kantle a maoto a hau. E ka etsa hore ho ema, ho tsamaea kapa ho matha ho be bohloko. Lintho tse 'maloa li ka baka bohloko ba maoto a morao, ho tloha ho ikoetliseng haholo ho isa ho bokooa ba pelehi.

Ho fihlela o fumana sesosa sa sesosa, ho molemo ho tlohela leoto la hau hore le phomole ho qoba likotsi tse ling.

Ho robeha khatello ea maikutlo

Ho robeha khatello ea maikutlo, ho tsejoang hape e le ho robeha ha moriri, ho etsahala ha o fumana mapetso a manyenyane masapong a hau ka lebaka la tšebeliso e feteletseng kapa e pheta-phetoang. Tsena li fapane le ho robeha khafetsa, ho bakoang ke kotsi e le 'ngoe. Ho ikoetlisa ka matla kapa ho bapala lipapali moo leoto la hau le otlang fatše hangata, joalo ka basketball kapa tenese, ho ka baka ho robeha ha khatello ea maikutlo.

Bohloko bo bakoang ke ho robeha ha khatello ea maikutlo hangata bo etsahala ha o hatella leoto la hao. Ho fumana ho robeha ha khatello ea maikutlo, ngaka ea hau e tla kenya khatello kantle ho leoto la hau mme e u botse hore na e bohloko. Ba kanna ba sebelisa liteko tsa ho nka litšoantšo ho sheba leoto la hau hantle. Liteko tsena li kenyelletsa:


  • Ho hlahloba MRI
  • CT scan
  • X-ray
  • scan ea masapo

Le ha likhatello tse ling tsa khatello ea maikutlo li hloka ho etsoa opereishene, tse ngata li iphekola ka botsona nakong ea libeke tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse robeli. Nakong ena, o tla hloka ho phomotsa leoto la hau mme o qobe ho le hatella. Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea fana ka tlhahiso ea ho sebelisa lithupa, ho kenya lieta, kapa lithupa ho fokotsa khatello maotong a hau.

Ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le khatello ea maikutlo:

  • Ho futhumala pele o ikoetlisa.
  • Butle-butle o kenelle mesebetsing e mecha ea 'mele kapa lipapaling.
  • Etsa bonnete ba hore lieta tsa hau ha li thata haholo.
  • Etsa bonnete ba hore lieta tsa hau li fana ka ts'ehetso e lekaneng, haholo haeba o na le maoto a bataletseng.

Cuboid lefu

Cuboid ke lesapo le bōpehileng joaloka "cube" bohareng ba bohale ba leoto la hao. E fana ka botsitso mme e kopanya leoto la hao leqaqailaneng la hao. Cuboid syndrome e etsahala ha u lematsa kapa u senya manonyeletso kapa li-ligamente tse potileng lesapo la hau la cuboid.

Cuboid syndrome e baka bohloko, bofokoli le bonolo botebong ba leoto la hau. Hangata bohloko bo ba bohale ha u eme ka menoana ea hau kapa u sotha maoto a hau kantle. Bohloko bo ka boela ba hasana maotong a hao kaofela ha u tsamaea kapa u ema.


Ho sebelisa hampe ke sesosa se ka sehloohong sa lefu la cuboid. Sena se kenyelletsa ho se iphe nako e lekaneng ea ho hlaphoheloa lipakeng tsa boikoetliso bo amang maoto a hau. Cuboid syndrome le eona e ka bakoa ke:

  • ho rwala dieta tse thata
  • ho ratha lenonyeletso le haufinyane
  • ho ba motenya

Hangata ngaka ea hau e ka hlahloba lefu la cuboid ka ho hlahloba leoto la hau le ho sebelisa khatello ho lekola bohloko. Ba kanna ba sebelisa litlhahlobo tsa CT, X-ray le MRI ho netefatsa hore kotsi e haufi le lesapo la hau la cuboid.

Ho phekola lefu la cuboid hangata ho hloka phomolo ea libeke tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse robeli. Haeba lenonyeletso pakeng tsa masapo a hao a cuboid le serethe le senyehile, o kanna oa hloka kalafo ea 'mele.

U ka thusa ho thibela lefu la cuboid ka ho otlolla maoto le maoto pele u ikoetlisa. Ho roala lieta tse tloaelehileng ho ka fana ka ts'ehetso e eketsehileng bakeng sa lesapo la hau la cuboid.

Peroneal tendonitis

Mesifa ea hao e ikhethileng e matha kamorao ho namane ea hao, ho feta bohale ba leqaqailana la hao, ho ea fihla botebong ba menoana ea hao e menyenyane le e meholo. Peroneal tendonitis e etsahala ha mesifa ena e ruruha kapa e ruruha. Likotsi tse mpe kapa tsa maqaqailana li ka baka sena.


Matšoao a tendonitis ea peroneal a kenyelletsa bohloko, bofokoli, ho ruruha le mofuthu ka tlase kapa haufi le leqaqailana la hao la kantle. U kanna oa ikutloa u qhoma sebakeng seo.

Ho phekola tendonitis ea peroneal ho latela hore na li-tendon li tabohile kapa li chesoa feela. Haeba mesifa e tabohile, mohlomong u tla hloka ho buuoa ho e lokisa.

Peroneal tendonitis e bakoang ke ho ruruha hangata e phekoloa ka li-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) ho thusa ho sebetsana le bohloko.

Hore na tendon e tabohile kapa e ruruhile, o tla hloka ho phomotsa leoto la hau libeke tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse robeli. U kanna ua hloka ho roala sefahleho, haholoholo kamora ho buuoa.

Phekolo ea 'mele e ka thusa ho eketsa leoto la maoto a hau. Ho ikotlolla ho ka thusa ho matlafatsa mesifa ea hau ea 'mele le tendon le ho thibela tendonitis ea hau. Mona ke lintho tse 'ne tseo u lokelang ho li etsa lapeng.

Ramatiki

Ramatiki e etsahala ha lisele tsa manonyeletso a hao li ruruha. Ho osteoarthritis (OA), ho ruruha ho bakoa ke likotsi tsa khale le tsa khale. Ramatiki ea ramatiki (RA) e bolela manonyeletso a ruruhileng a bakoang ke sesole sa hau sa 'mele.

Ho na le manonyeletso a mangata leotong la hau, ho kenyeletsoa le mathokong a kantle a maoto a hau. Matšoao a ramatiki manonyellong ana a kenyelletsa:

  • bohloko
  • ho ruruha
  • bokhubedu
  • ho satalla
  • modumo o hlahang kapa o petsohang

Ho na le likhetho tse 'maloa tsa kalafo bakeng sa OA le RA:

  • Li-NSAID li ka thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha.
  • Ente ea corticosteroid e ka thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha le bohloko pela lenonyeletso le amehileng.
  • Phekolo ea 'mele e ka thusa haeba ho satalla leqaqailaneng la hao le ka ntle ho u thatafalletsa ho tsamaisa leoto.
  • Maemong a sa tloaelehang, o kanna oa hloka ho buuoa ho lokisa setho se senyehileng.

Le ha ramatiki ka linako tse ling e ke ke ea qojoa, o ka fokotsa menyetla ea OA le RA ka:

  • ho se tsube
  • ho boloka boima ba mmele bo phetseng hantle
  • ho roala lieta tse tšehetsang kapa ho kenya

Leqaqailana le sothehileng

Hangata leqaqailana le sothehileng le bolela ho kheloha. Mofuta ona oa mokokotlo o etsahala ha leoto la hau le feta ka tlasa leqaqailana. Sena se ka otlolla esita le ho tabola methapo e ka ntle ea leqaqailana la hao.

Matšoao a leqaqailana le robehileng a kenyelletsa:

  • bohloko
  • ho ruruha
  • bonolo
  • ho longoa hohle leqaqailaneng la hao

U ka sotha maqaqailana ha u ntse u bapala lipapali, u matha kapa u tsamaea. Batho ba bang ba na le monyetla oa ho sotha maqaqailana a bona ka lebaka la sebopeho sa maoto kapa supination, e bolelang ho tsamaea ka mathoko a kantle a maoto a hau. Haeba u kile ua lematsa leqeba la hao le bohloko nakong e fetileng, hape u na le monyetla oa ho sotha leqaqailana la hao.

Ena ke kotsi e tloaelehileng eo hangata ngaka ea hau e ka e fumanang ka ho hlahloba maqaqailana a hao. Ba kanna ba etsa X-ray ho netefatsa hore ha ho na masapo a robehileng.

Boholo ba maqaqailana a sothehileng, ho kenyeletsoa le masapo a mabe a maholo, ha a hloke ho buuoa ntle le ha mothapo o robehile. U tla hloka ho phomotsa leqaqailana la hao libeke tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse robeli ho le lumella ho fola.

Phekolo ea 'mele e ka u thusa ho matlafatsa maqaqailana a hao le ho qoba kotsi e' ngoe. Ha o ntse o emetse hore ligament e fole, o ka nka li-NSAID ho thusa ka bohloko.

Kopanelo ea Tarsal

Kopano ea Tarsal ke boemo bo etsahalang ha masapo a tarsal haufi le mokokotlo oa maoto a hau a sa hokeloa hantle. Batho ba tsoaloa ba e-na le boemo bona, empa hangata ha ba na matšoao ho fihlela lilemong tsa bocha.

Matšoao a koporasi ea tarsal a kenyelletsa:

  • ho satalla le bohloko maotong a hau, haholoholo pela mokokotlo le ka mahlakoreng, ho utloang ho le bohale ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa haholo
  • ho ba le maoto a bataletseng
  • ho hlotsa ka mora nako e telele ya boikwetliso

Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea sebelisa X-ray le CT scan ho etsa tlhahlobo. Le ha linyeoe tse ling tsa kopanelo ea tarsal li hloka kalafo ea bongaka, tse ngata li ka laoloa habonolo ka:

  • ho kenya lieta ho tšehetsa masapo a hau a tarsal
  • phekolo ea mmele ho matlafatsa leoto la hau
  • liente tsa steroid kapa li-NSAID ho kokobetsa bohloko
  • lisamente le lirifi tsa nakoana ho tsitsisa leoto la hau

Mokhoa oa ho imolla bohloko ba maoto a morao

Ho sa tsotelehe se bakang bohloko, ho na le lintho tse 'maloa tseo u ka li etsang ho fokotsa bohloko. Likhetho tse tloaelehileng haholo ke karolo ea mokhoa oa RICE, o kenyelletsang:

  • Rleoto.
  • Keemisa leoto ka lipakete tse batang tse koahetsoeng khafetsa metsotso e 20 ka nako.
  • Chatella leoto la hau ka ho roala bandage e tlamang.
  • Mohlho phahamisa leoto la hau kaholimo ho pelo ea hau ho fokotsa ho ruruha.

Malebela a mang a ho imolla bohloko kantle ho leoto la hau a kenyelletsa:

  • ho roala lieta tse phutholohileng, tse tšehetsang
  • ho otlolla maoto le maoto bonyane metsotso e 10 pele u ikoetlisa
  • koetliso ea sefapano, kapa ho fetola mokhoa oa hau oa ho ikoetlisa, ho fa maoto a hau phomolo

Tsela

Mahlaba a maoto a morao-rao a tloaelehile, haholo-holo ho batho ba tloaetseng ho ikoetlisa kapa ho bapala lipapali. Haeba u qala ho utloa bohloko ka ntle ho leoto la hau, leka ho fa maoto a hau matsatsi a 'maloa a phomolo. Haeba bohloko bo sa fele, bona ngaka ea hau ho fumana hore na e bakoa ke eng le ho qoba likotsi tse mpe haholo.

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