Laparoscopy

Litaba

• Laparoscopy ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka laparoscopy?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea laparoscopy?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Litšupiso

Laparoscopy ke eng?

Laparoscopy ke mofuta oa opereishene o lekolang mathata ka mpeng kapa mokhoa oa ho ikatisa oa mosali. Ho buuoa ka laparoscopic ho sebelisoa tube e tšesaane e bitsoang laparoscope. E kenngoa ka mpeng ka ho phunya hanyenyane. Ho seha ke ho itšeha hanyane ka letlalo nakong ea ho buuoa. Phala e na le kh'amera e hoketsoeng ho eona. Khamera e romella litšoantšo ho sebali sa video. Sena se lumella ngaka e buoang ho bona bokahare ba 'mele ntle le ts'itiso e kholo ho mokuli.

Laparoscopy e tsejoa e le opereishene e nyarosang e nyane. E lumella ho lula sepetlele nako e khuts'oane, ho fola kapele, bohloko bo fokolang, le maqeba a manyane ho feta ts'ebetso ea setso (e bulehileng).

Mabitso a mang: ts'oaetso ea laparoscopy, opereishene ea laparoscopic

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Bakeng sa batho ba nang le matšoao a mpeng, ho buuoa ka laparoscopic ho ka sebelisoa ho hlahloba:

• Lihlahala le kholo tse ling
• Li-blockages
• Ho tsoa mali ho sa hlalosehe
• Tšoaetso

Bakeng sa basali, e ka sebelisoa ho hlahloba le / kapa ho alafa:

• Li-fibroid, ho hōla ho etsahalang ka hare kapa ka ntle ho popelo. Boholo ba li-fibroid ha bo na kankere.
• Li-cysts tsa mahe a bomme, mekotla e tletseng mokelikeli e bopehang ka hare kapa ka holim’a ovary.
• Endometriosis, boemo boo lisele tse tloaetseng ho tsamaisa popelo li holang kantle ho eona.
• Ho phatloha ha 'mele, boemo boo litho tsa botona kapa tsa botšehali li oelang kahare kapa ka ntle ho botshehadi.

E kanna ea sebelisoa ho:

• Tlosa ectopic pregnancy, boimana bo holang kantle ho popelo. Lehe le emolisitsoeng le ke ke la phela nakong ea boimana ba ectopic. Ho ka ba kotsi bophelong ba mokhachane.
• Etsa hysterectomy, ho tlosoa popelo. Ho ka etsoa hysterectomy ho phekola mofetše, ho tsoa mali ho sa tloaelehang, kapa mathata a mang.
• Etsa tubal ligation, mokhoa o sebelisetsoang ho thibela bokhachane ka ho thibela methapo ea mosali ea mahe.
• Tšoara ho hloka taolo, ho dutla hoa moroto ka phoso kapa ka boithaopo.

Ka linako tse ling opereishene e sebelisoa ha ho hlahlojoa 'mele le / kapa liteko tsa ho nka litšoantšo, tse kang x-ray kapa li-ultrasound, li sa fane ka tlhaiso-leseling e lekaneng ho etsa hore motho a hlahlojoe.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka laparoscopy?

U kanna ua hloka laparoscopy haeba u:

• E-ba le bohloko bo bohloko le / kapa bo sa foleng ka mpeng kapa pelvis
• Utloa hlama ka mpeng
• E-ba le kankere ea mpa. Ho buuoa ka laparoscopic ho ka tlosa mefuta e meng ea mofetše.
• Ke mosali ea boima ho feta linako tse tloaelehileng tsa ho ilela khoeli
• Ke mosali ea batlang mofuta oa ho buoa oa thibelo ea bokhachane
• Na mosali o na le bothata ba ho ima. Laparoscopy e ka sebelisoa ho lekola ho koaloa ha li-tublopian tubes le maemo a mang a ka amang kemolo.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea laparoscopy?

Ho buuoa ka laparoscopic hangata ho etsoa sepetlele kapa tleliniking ea bakuli. Hangata e kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• U tla hlobola liaparo tsa hau 'me u apare moaparo oa sepetlele.
• U tla beha tafoleng e sebetsang.
• Boholo ba li-laparoscopy li etsoa ha o le tlasa anesthesia ka kakaretso. Anesthesia e akaretsang ke moriana o etsang hore o akhehe. E etsa bonnete ba hore u ke ke ua utloa bohloko nakong ea ts'ebetso. U tla fuoa moriana ka mohala o kenang methapong (IV) kapa ka ho hema likhase tse tsoang mask. Ngaka e koetlisitsoeng ka ho khetheha e bitsoang anesthesiologist e tla u fa moriana ona
• Haeba u sa fuoe anesthesia e akaretsang, moriana o tla entoa ka mpeng ho koala sebaka hore o se utloe bohloko.
• Hang ha u sa tsebe letho kapa mpa e felloa ke matla ka ho feletseng, ngaka ea hao e buoang e tla etsa mokokotlo o monyenyane ka tlas'a konopo ea mpa, kapa haufi le sebaka seo.
• Laparosope, phaephe e tšesaane e nang le kh'amera e hoketsoeng, e tla kenngoa ka lehare.
• Ho ka etsoa likhahla tse nyane ha ho hlokahala sesebelisoa kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho buoa. Probe ke sesebelisoa sa ho buoa se sebelisetsoang ho lekola likarolo tse kahare tsa mmele.
• Nakong ea ts'ebetso, mofuta oa khase o tla kenngoa ka mpeng ea hau. Sena se eketsa sebaka, se nolofalletsa ngaka e buoang ho bona kahare 'meleng oa hau.
• Ngaka e buoang e tla tsamaisa laparoscope ho potoloha sebaka seo. O tla sheba litšoantšo tsa mpa le litho tsa pelvic skrineng sa komporo.
• Kamora hore ts'ebetso e phethoe, lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa le khase e ngata li tla tlosoa. Likoto tse nyane li tla koaloa.
• U tla fallisetsoa kamoreng ea ho hlaphoheloa.
• U ka 'na ua ikutloa u tšoeroe ke boroko le / kapa ho nyekeloa ke pelo lihora tse' maloa ka mor'a laparoscopy.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Haeba o tla fumana anesthesia e akaretsang, o kanna oa hloka ho itima lijo (o se ke oa ja kapa oa noa) lihora tse tšeletseng kapa ho feta pele o etsoa opereishene. Mohlomong ha o khone le ho noa metsi nakong ena. Botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka litaelo tse khethehileng. Hape, haeba u fumana anesthesia ka kakaretso, etsa bonnete ba hore u hlophisa hore motho e mong au khannele hae. O kanna oa ba groggy mme oa ferekana kamora ho tsoha ts'ebetsong.

Ntle le moo, o lokela ho apara liaparo tse sa tlameng. Mpa ea hau e ka 'na ea utloa bohloko haholo ka mor'a ho buuoa.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Batho ba bangata ba na le bohloko ba mpeng kapa ho se utloise bohloko kamora moo. Mathata a tebileng ha a tloaeleha. Empa li ka kenyelletsa ho tsoa mali sebakeng sa ho cheka le tšoaetso.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Liphetho tsa hau li ka kenyelletsa ho hlahloba le / kapa ho phekola e 'ngoe ea maemo a latelang:

• Endometriosis
• Li-fibroid
• Li-cysts tsa mahe a bomme
• Boimana ba Ectopic

Maemong a mang, mofani oa hau a ka tlosa sekhechana sa lisele ho etsa liteko tsa mofetše.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.