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Letsatsi La Creation: 10 Hlakubele 2021
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E ka 'na ea utloahala eka ke ntho e hlahang filiming ea sci-fi, empa ho lieha ho tsofala hona joale ke ntho ea sebele, ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele e ncha ea saense le lipatlisiso.

MaAmerika a lula a le manyane nako e teletsana, ho fumanoe phuputso ea morao-rao e tsoang ho USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology.“Re ile ra lekanya lilemo tsa batho tsa baeloji ka matšoao a fapaneng a bophelo bo botle ’me ra fumana hore lebelo la botsofali le theohile lilemong tse 20 tse fetileng,” ho hlalosa mofuputsi Eileen M. Crimmins, Ph.D. O re batho ha ba phele nako e teletsana feela empa ba boetse ba thabela lilemo tse eketsehileng tsa ho ba le matla a maholo kelellong le 'meleng.

Le ha liphatsa tsa lefutso li bapala karolo ea hore na re tsofala hakae, lipatlisiso tse ncha li bonts'a liphetoho tsa boits'oaro le tsona li na le tšusumetso. "Ho na le lintho tse ngata tseo re ka li laolang ka ho ja, ho ikoetlisa, le mokhoa oa bophelo," ho bolela S. Jay Olshansky, Ph.D., moprofesa Univesithing ea Illinois Sekolong sa Bophelo sa Sechaba sa Chicago le rasaense ea ka sehloohong Lapetus Solutions. (Lihlahisoa tsena tsa tlhokomelo ea letlalo tsa linaleli li ke ke tsa u utloisa bohloko.)


Mona, ho ipapisitse le mahlale a morao-rao, ke lintho tse hlano tse bohlale ka ho fetisisa tseo u ka li etsang ho fumana melemo e matla ka ho fetisisa ea ho tsofala.

Nka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng oa mafura

Lokwalopaka lo bega gore diomega-3 fatty acid di na le diphelelo tse di molemo mo matshwaong a mabedi a botsofe jwa ditshedi Boko, Boitšoaro le boits'ireletso. Lijo tse phahameng li amahanngoa le phokotso ea karolo ea 15 lekholong ea ho senya khatello ea oxidative le li-telomere tse telele, li-protein caps tse sireletsang li-chromosome 'me hangata li khutsufatsa ha re ntse re hōla. (Mona ke kakaretso e felletseng ea li-telomere le hore na li ama botsofali joang.)

U lokela hape ho fokotsa mafura a omega-6 fatty acids, a fumanoang ka oli ea morara, poone le sesame. Phuputsong, batho ba neng ba e-na le karolelano e tlase ea omega-6 fatty acids ho isa ho omega-3 fatty acids ba ne ba na le li-telomere tse telele ka ho fetisisa (kapa tse nyane) le maemo a tlase a khatello ea mali. Li-Omega-6 li bontšitsoe hore li eketsa ho ruruha ho lematsang lisele, ha omega-3s eona e e fokotsa. Bothata ke hore, lijo tsa rona li rata li-omega-6s. Ho lokisa seo, leka ho fumana bonyane ligrama tse 1.25 tsa omega-3s ka letsatsi (chelete e ka bang li-ounces tse tharo tsa salmon), 'me u fokotse ho ja oli ea meroho e nang le omega-6 e ngata. (Bala Tataiso ea ho Fumana Omega-3 Mafura a Lekaneng.)


Ja lijo tse nyane khafetsa

Olshansky o re: "Ena ke mokhoa oa ho laola maemo a hau a insulin - e 'ngoe ea lintho tse ka khethollang sekhahla sa botsofali. "Ha u ja, 'mele oa hao o hlahisa insulin, e leng hormone e susumetsang mesifa ea hao le sebete ho monya tsoekere e maling a hao. Insulin e ngata haholo ha nako e ntse e ea e ka senya matla a manyenyane a mitochondria ka har'a lisele tsa rona tse matlafatsang' mele - hape ho lebisa ho ho bokellana ha liprotheine tse senyehileng,” ho bolela Nathan LeBrasseur, Ph.D., motlatsi oa moprofesa Lefapheng la Fisioloji le Boenjineri ba Likokoana-hloko Setsing sa Mayo. "Sena se ka tsosa nts'etsopele ea mafu."

Ho thibela li-spikes tse kholo ho insulin ho ka thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea lisele. Olshansky o fana ka maikutlo a ho ja lijo tse nyenyane tse tšeletseng ka letsatsi. O re: "'Me u khaotse ho ja kamora lijo tsa mantsiboea hobane metabolism e lieha pele u robala." Kapa nahana ka ho ja lijo tsohle le lijo tse bobebe nakong ea hora ea lihora tse robeli ho isa ho tse 10 letsatsi ka leng, mokhoa o tsejoang e le ho fepa ka nako e itseng (kapa ho itima lijo nako le nako). Lipatlisiso tsa pejana li fana ka maikutlo a hore mokhoa ona o kanna oa ba le melemo ea ho thusa insulin le ho thibela botsofali, LeBrasseur e re.


Ikoetlise hoo e ka bang letsatsi le leng le le leng

"Ho ikoetlisa ke ntho e haufi ka ho fetisisa eo re nang le eona ho seliba sa bocha ho fihlela joale," Olshansky o re. Batho ba neng ba etsa cardio metsotso e 30 matsatsi a mahlano ka beke ba na le lilemo tsa tlhaho e neng e le monyane ho feta ba neng ba lutse ka lilemo tse robong. Meriana e thibelang litlaleho. Ho sebetsa ho fokotsa ho ruruha le khatello ea oxidative, lintlha tse peli tse tsofalang lisele le ho khutsufatsa li-telomere.

Phuputso e 'ngoe e bontšitse hore ho ikoetlisa ka makhetlo a mabeli ka beke le hona ho molemo. "Ho ikoetlisa ho tsosolosa mesifa 'me ho etsa hore' mele le kelello li sebetse hantle ka kakaretso," Olshansky o re. Koetliso ea matla le mamello e boetse e ntlafatsa karabelo ea insulin ea 'mele oa hau, LeBrasseur o re. O hlalosa hore, "mesifa e boloka liperesente tse 80 tsa tsoekere eo o e jang ka lijo." "Ha o ikoetlisa, o etsa hore mesifa ea hau e atlehe ho monya tsoekere maling a hau, ka hona 'mele oa hau o hloka insulin e nyane." Morero oa hau: Metsotso e mashome a mararo kapa ho feta ea boikoetliso bo matla ho pelo le boikoetliso matsatsi a mangata bekeng. (Ho eketsehileng ka seo: Mosebetsi o Molemo ka ho Fetisisa oa ho Thibela Botsofali.)

Lula ka maoto a hao

Le hoja boikoetliso bo na le tšusumetso e kholo botsofaling, hore na u tsamaea nako e kae ho pholletsa le letsatsi le hona ho bohlokoa. Phuputsong ea haufinyane, bafuputsi ba Univesithi ea Maastricht ea Netherlands ba kopile lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa batho ho lula lihora tse 14 ka letsatsi, ho lula lihora tse 13 le ho ikoetlisa hora e le 'ngoe, le ho lula lihora tse robeli ho isa ho tse robong ka letsatsi le ho ema kapa ho tsamaea ka makhetlo a supileng. ho isa ho lihora tse robeli. Kamora matsatsi a mane, ho lula fatše ka ho felletseng ho ile ha eketsa insulin ho hanyetsa le maemo a k'holeseterole mme ha senya lisele tsa endothelial, tse tsamaisang methapo ea mali. Ha batho ba ikoetlisa, ba ne ba e-na le lisele tse phetseng hantle tsa ho qetela, empa insulin ea bona ea ho hanyetsa le k'holeseterole e ntse e phahama. Ha batho bao ba ema 'me ba tsamaea ho feta, leha ho le joalo, ba ile ba kheloha insulin ho hanyetsa le ho eketseha ha k'holeseterole empa eseng tšenyo ea endothelial.

Molaetsa: Boikoetliso le ho sisinyeha letsatsi lohle lia hlokahala bakeng sa bophelo bo botle, ho bolela sengoli se etelletseng pele Bernard Duvivier, M.D., Ph.D. Haeba u na le mosebetsi oa ho lula fatše, leka ho nka lihora tse peli ka letsatsi u lutse ka ho ema le ho tsamaea, o re. Fumana ntho e u sebeletsang, ebang ke ho sebetsa tafoleng e emeng, ho ema ka maoto ha u letsa mohala, ho tsamaea nako e telele lijong tsa mots'eare kapa ho kopanya tsena.

Sebetsana le tsitsipano ea hau

Perla Kaliman, Ph.D., moprofesa ho Universitat Oberta de Catalunya Spain o re: "Ho imeloa kelellong bophelong bohle ho potlakisa botsofe ba epigenetic, e leng selelekela sa sekhahla sa botsofali ba tlhaho." Ho thuisa ke tsela e 'ngoe ea ho itšireletsa khatellong ea maikutlo. (Kapa, ​​arohana le kamano ea hau e chefo. Etsoe, e mong oa basali ba khale ka ho fetesisa o kile a beha boemo ba kamano ea hae e le 'ngoe bakeng sa bophelo ba hae bo bolelele.)

Oa hlalosa: "Patlisiso ea rona e fana ka maikutlo a hore nako ea epigenetic e tsamaea butle butle ho batho ba nahanang ka nako e telele ho feta ba sa thuiseng." Phuputsong, batho ba neng ba thuisa letsatsi le letsatsi bonyane lilemo tse tharo ke bona ba ileng ba una molemo.

Haeba seo se utloahala se le boima, qala hanyane. Leka sesebelisoa sa Insight Timer. E latela methati ea hau ea ho thuisa le liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa ho u fa khothatso ea ho tsoela pele. (Kapa leka leha e le efe ea lisebelisoa tsena tsa ho thuisa bakeng sa ba qalang.)

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