Ho phekola lisosa tse fapaneng tsa bohloko ba Hip
Litaba
- Kalafo ea letheka lapeng
- Mathata a mesifa kapa tendon, osteoarthritis le tendinitis
- Ramatiki ea ramatiki
- Ramatiki
- Kalafo ea bongaka
- Phekolo
- Melangoana kapa molamu
- Phekolo ea matsoho
- Hydrotherapy le kalafo ea 'mele
- Meriana
- Nako ea ho bona ngaka
Kakaretso
Batho ba bangata ba utloa bohloko ba letheka ka nako e 'ngoe bophelong ba bona. Ke boemo bo ka bakoang ke litaba tse fapaneng. Ho tseba hore na bohloko ba hau bo tsoa kae ho ka u fa leseli la sesosa sa lona.
Bohloko bo kahare ba letheka kapa ho bobola ho kanna ha ba bothata kahare ea letheka la hao. Bohloko bo ka ntle ba letheka la hao, serope sa hao se kaholimo, kapa masapo a hao a kantle mohlomong ke bothata ka mesifa kapa lisele tse ling tse bonolo tse potileng lehare la letheka.
Hape ho ka etsahala hore bohloko ba letheka bo hlahe karolong e 'ngoe ea' mele oa hau, joalo ka mokokotlo oa hau o ka tlase.
A mang a mabaka a tloaelehileng a bohloko ba letheka ke ana:
- ramatiki
- bursitis (ho ruruha ha lenonyello)
- ho robeha hoa letheka kapa ho robeha hoa letheka
- letheka la letheka
- hernia ea inguinal
- sprains, mathata
- tendinitis
- methapo ea kutlo
- mofetše
- lefu la ho fokola ha masapo
- osteomyelitis (tšoaetso ea masapo)
- synovitis (ho ruruha ha lera ka masobeng a kopaneng)
Kalafo ea letheka lapeng
Maemong a mang, bohloko ba letheka hase feela ho tena ha nakoana, athe maemong a mang e ka ba sesupo sa bothata bo tebileng ba bophelo bo botle. Haeba u e-na le bohloko ba letheka bo bonolo ho isa ho bo itekanetseng, u kanna oa batla ho leka kalafo ea lapeng.
Kalafo ea mantlha bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea bohloko ba letheka e kenyelletsa:
- Phomola. Qoba ho etsa lintho tse hlokang hore u kobe kapa ho beha khatello e ngata thekeng. Qoba ho robala lehlakoreng la letheka le bohloko le ho lula nako e telele
- Ho kokobetsa bohloko ba ho feta tekete. Meriana e meng e kokobetsang bohloko joaloka acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) le naproxen sodium (Aleve) e ka thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha ho ka bakang kapa ho mpefatsa bohloko ba letheka.
- Serame le mocheso. Ho phekola bohloko ka mocheso le mohatsela ho ka thusa. Phuthela pakete ea leqhoa kapa mokotla oa meroho e hoammeng ka thaole ho thella letheka la hao. Ho hlapa kapa ho hlapela ka mofuthu ho ka thusa ho fokotsa bohloko ba hau le ho lokisa mesifa ea hao hore e ikotlolle.
- Otlolla. Ho otlolla 'mele oa hao ka bonolo ho ka fokotsa bohloko ba letheka, haholo-holo haeba sesosa e le khatello kapa methapo ea kutlo.
Haeba u tseba se bakang bohloko ba letheka la hau le sesosa se seng se matla, ho na le lintho tseo u ka li etsang lapeng ho fokotsa bohloko ba hau.
Mathata a mesifa kapa tendon, osteoarthritis le tendinitis
Bohloko bo bakoang ke mathata, tendinitis, le mefuta e meng ea ramatiki e ka laoloa lapeng. Ntle le malebela a kaholimo, leka tai le yoga. Tsena ke boikoetliso bo liehang bo kopantseng bonolo le ho phefumoloha ho hoholo. Ka bobeli li ka phomola 'me tsa tsamaisa' mele ka litsela tse ke keng tsa mpefatsa bohloko ba hau.
Ingolise bakeng sa sehlopha le morupeli ea netefalitsoeng ho etsa bonnete ba hore boiphihlelo ba hau boa thabisa ebile bo bolokehile. Hang ha u ithutile hore na ke metsamao efe eo u utloang e le molemo ho uena, u ka e sebelisa ho phekola bohloko ba hau.
Ramatiki ea ramatiki
Ba nang le ramatiki ea ramatiki le bona ba ka rua molemo ho tai chi le yoga. Litsebi tse ling li boetse li khothaletsa litlatsetso tsa tlhapi kapa oli ea semela tse nang le omega-3 fatty acids ho fokotsa bohloko ba tsona. Joalo ka li-supplements tsohle, lioli li ka kena-kenana le meriana e itseng kapa tsa baka litlamorao, kahoo bua le ngaka pele u li leka.
Ramatiki
Matšoao a ramatiki hangata a ka fokotsoa ke:
- Ho theola boima ba 'mele, haeba o nonne haholo kapa o nonne haholo. Sena se ka fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo manonyellong a hau.
- Ho ikoetlisa, ho thusa ho boloka manonyeletso a hau a le bonolo. Ho sesa le ho palama baesekele ho bonolo manonyellong ho feta ho tsamaea kapa ho matha.
Kalafo ea bongaka
Haeba kalafo ea lapeng e sa u thuse ho kokobetsa bohloko ba letheka, ho bohlokoa ho bona ngaka. Ba tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele ea letheka ho bona bofubelu, ho ruruha le mofuthu, e leng matšoao a kotsi kapa tšoaetso. Ngaka e tla hlahloba mefuta ea hau ea ho sisinyeha ka ho u kopa hore u tsamaee kapa u phahamise leoto le khomaretsoeng thekeng.
Ba kanna ba etsa liteko tse 'maloa tsa laboratori le litšoantšo tse kang:
- tlhahlobo ea mali
- teko ea moroto
- sampole e kopaneng ea mokelikeli (hona ho kenyelletsa ho kenya nale lenonyellong)
- Li-X-ray
- CT scan
- MRI
- ultrasound
Hang ha ngaka e fumana sesosa se tobileng sa bohloko ba letheka, ba ka khothaletsa moralo o itseng oa kalafo.
Phekolo
Ho buoa ke kalafo e mabifi ho feta ea bohloko ba letheka empa ka linako tse ling hoa hlokahala haeba u fumanoa u na le:
- Ramatiki ea masapo. Phekolo e kanna ea kenyelletsa ho nosetsa le ho nyenyefatsa lenonyeletso, tokiso e kopaneng, ho nchafatsa kapa ho kopanya.
- Avroscular necrosis le mofetše. Ho etsa opereishene ho kenyelletsa ho tlosoa ha masapo, le ho tlosoa ka kopanelo, ho hlophisoa bocha, ho kenella, kapa ho nchafatsoa.
- Khefu. Masapo a tsitsisoa kapa a tiisoa hammoho.
- Ho lla ha letheka. Lisele tse bonolo li hlomathisoa ho tsoa kae kapa kae 'meleng ebe li sebelisoa ho lokisa labrum.
- Hernia ea Inguinal. Lisele tsa mala li sutumetsoa ka mpeng 'me mpa ea rokelloa le ho matlafatsoa.
- Legg-Calve-Perthes lefu. Lenonyeletso la Hip le behiloe sebakeng se nepahetseng 'me le ts'oeroe hammoho ka lisurufu le lipoleiti.
- Osteomyelitis. Lesapo le shoeleng lea tlosoa ebe ho a nkeloa sebaka, kapa masapo a seng a ntse a le teng a matlafatsoa.
- Metsoako e pentiloeng. Metsing e sithabetse, e fokotsang khatello le bohloko.
Melangoana kapa molamu
Lithobane kapa melamu li ka thusa ho thusa ho tsamaea ntle le ho hatella manonyeletso a hau. U ka li fumana mahala mahala ka mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le inshorense.
Phekolo ea matsoho
Acupuncture ke ntlafatso ea taeo ea bongaka e bonts'ang ts'episo ea ho fokotsa bohloko ba letheka ho lisosa tse ngata. Ba nang le tšoaetso kapa mathata a ho koala mali le batho ba tšabang linalete ba lokela ho qoba ho hlaba ka linalete.
Hydrotherapy le kalafo ea 'mele
Hydrotherapy ke mofuta oa ntlafatso ea 'mele o ka khothalletsang motsamao mme o sebelisa mocheso le khatello ho khothaletsa phallo ea mali ho potoloha le' mele. Sena se ka fokotsa bohloko lethekeng.
Kalafo e tloaelehileng ea kalafo ea 'mele e ka thusa ho fokotsa bohloko ba letheka ho bakuli ba nang le ramatiki, mathata, meokho, tendinitis le mathata a mang a tlase haholo a letheka.
Meriana
Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lithethefatsi bakeng sa maemo a fokolisang masapo kapa a bakang masapo le bohloko, joalo ka ramatiki. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
- Lintho tse loantšang. Litlolo le litlolo tse nang le capsaicin, ntho e etsang hore pelepele e be monate, e ka fokotsa bohloko sebakeng se kopaneng.
- Li-anti-rheumatics (DMARDs) tse fetolang mafu. Lithethefatsi tse kang Trexall le Plaquenil li sebelisoa khafetsa ho phekola RA. Li emisa kapa li liehisa sesole sa 'mele ho hlasela manonyeletso.
- Liphetoho tsa likarabo tsa biologic. Lithethefatsi tse kang Enbrel le Remicade le tsona li ka emisa kapa tsa liehisa karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
- Corticosteroids. Lithethefatsi tse kang prednisone le cortisone li ka fokotsa ho ruruha le ho hatella sesole sa 'mele. Li nkoa ka molomo kapa li entoa lenonyong le bohloko.
- Li-bisphosphonate. Lithethefatsi tse kang Alendronate, Risedronate, Ibandronate, le Zoledronic acid li ka matlafatsa masapo a fokolisitsoeng ke lefu la masapo, ho thibela bohloko le tšenyo e ngoe.
- Phekolo ea Hormone. Ka linako tse ling li-hormone li sebelisoa ho phekola lefu la masapo ho basali.
Nako ea ho bona ngaka
Haeba kalafo ea lapeng e sa atlehe ho fokotsa bohloko ba letheka, kapa haeba bohloko ba hau bo nka nako e telele ho feta libeke tse peli, hlophisa kopano le ngaka.
Bitsa ambulense kapa u kope motho e mong hore au ise kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso haeba bohloko ba letheka bo qalile kamora ho tsoa kotsi 'me bo baka:
- ho holofala hoa lenonyello la mmele
- bothata ba ho tsamaisa leoto kapa letheka
- mathata a ho tsamaea kapa ho ba le boima leoto le amehileng
- bohloko bo boholo le ba tšohanyetso le ho ruruha
- matšoao a tšoaetso joalo ka feberu, ho hatsela kapa bofubelu