Sehlopha sa Hepatitis

Litaba

• Phanele ea hepatitis ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka phanele ea lefu la sebete?
• Ho etsahala'ng nakong ea phanele ea lefu la sebete?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka phanele ea lefu la sebete?
• Litšupiso

Phanele ea hepatitis ke eng?

Hepatitis ke mofuta oa lefu la sebete. Likokoana-hloko tse bitsoang hepatitis A, hepatitis B le hepatitis C ke lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa lefu la sebete. Phanele ea lefu la sebete ke tlhahlobo ea mali e netefatsang hore na o na le ts'oaetso ea lefu la sebete le bakoang ke e 'ngoe ea likokoana-hloko tsena.

Livaerase li hasana ka litsela tse fapaneng mme li baka matšoao a fapaneng:

• Hepatitis A hangata e hasana ka ho kopana le mantle a silafetseng (setuloana) kapa ka ho ja lijo tse silafetseng. Le ha e sa tloaeleha, e ka fetisoa ka ho etsa thobalano le motho ea nang le ts'oaetso. Batho ba bangata ba hlaphoheloa ke lefu la sebete la mofuta oa A ntle le tšenyo e sa feleng ea sebete.
• Hepatitis B e hasana ka ho kopana le mali a tšoaelitsoeng, peo ea botona kapa maro a mang a 'mele. Batho ba bang ba fola kapele ho tsoaetso ea hepatitis B. Bakeng sa ba bang, vaerase e ka baka lefu la sebete le sa foleng la nako e telele.
• Hepatitis C hangata e hasana ka ho kopana le mali a tšoaelitsoeng, hangata ka ho arolelana linalete tsa hypodermic. Leha e sa tloaeleha, e ka fetisoa ka ho etsa thobalano le motho ea nang le ts'oaetso. Batho ba bangata ba nang le lefu la hepatitis C ba ba le lefu le sa foleng la sebete le ho thatafala ha sebete.

Sehlopha sa hepatitis se kenyelletsa liteko tsa li-antibodies tsa hepatitis le li-antigen. Masole a mmele ke diprotheine tse hlahiswang ke masole a mmele ho thusa ho lwantsha ditshwaetso. Li-antigen ke lintho tse bakang karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Lithibela-mafu le li-antigen li ka fumanoa pele matšoao a hlaha.

Mabitso a mang: phanele e matla ea lefu la sebete, karolo ea vaerase ea hepatitis, phanele ea ho hlahloba hepatitis

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Sehlopha sa hepatitis se sebelisetsoa ho fumana hore na o na le tšoaetso ea vaerase ea hepatitis.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka phanele ea lefu la sebete?

U kanna ua hloka karolo ea hepatitis haeba u na le matšoao a tšenyo ea sebete. Matšoao ana a kenyelletsa:

• Jaundice, boemo bo etsang hore letlalo le mahlo a hao a be bosehla
• Feberu
• Mokhathala
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Moroto o mmala o lefifi
• Setulo se 'mala o pherese
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa

U kanna ua hloka karolo ea hepatitis haeba u na le mabaka a itseng a kotsi. U ka ba kotsing e kholo ea tšoaetso ea lefu la sebete haeba u:

• Sebelisa lithethefatsi tse seng molaong, tse nang le ente
• Ho ba le lefu le tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano
• Ba haufi haholo le motho ea tšoaelitsoeng ke lefu la sebete
• Li na le dialysis ea nako e telele
• Ba hlahile lipakeng tsa 1945 le 1965, eo hangata e bitsoang lilemo tsa boom. Le hoja mabaka a sa utloisisoe ka ho felletseng, masea a boomers a na le menyetla ea makhetlo a 5 ea ho ba le lefu la hepatitis C ho feta batho ba bang ba baholo.

Ho etsahala'ng nakong ea phanele ea lefu la sebete?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Hape o kanna oa sebelisa sesebelisoa sa lapeng ho lekola lefu la sebete. Le ha litaelo li ka fapana lipakeng tsa lihlahisoa, lisebelisoa tsa hau li tla kenyelletsa sesebelisoa sa ho phunya monoana oa hau (lancet). U tla sebelisa sesebelisoa sena ho bokella lerotholi la mali bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka tlhahlobo ea lapeng ea lefu la sebete, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa phanele ea lefu la sebete.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Phello e mpe e bolela hore mohlomong ha u na tšoaetso ea lefu la sebete. Sephetho se setle se ka bolela hore o kile oa tšoaetsoa ke lefu la sebete la mofuta oa A, kapa la mofuta oa B, kapa la hepatitis C. U kanna oa hloka liteko tse ling ho netefatsa hore u na le lefu lena. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka phanele ea lefu la sebete?

Ho na le liente tsa lefu la hepatitis A le hepatitis B. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho bona hore na uena kapa bana ba hau le lokela ho entoa.

Litšupiso

1. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Li-ABC tsa Hepatitis [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2016; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mots'eanong 31]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/resource/professionals/pdfs/abctable.pdf
2. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Hepatitis C: Hobaneng ha batho ba hlahile lipakeng tsa 1945 le 1965 ba lokela ho etsa liteko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Aug 1]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/nowmorehepatitis/media/pdfs/factsheet-boomers.pdf
3. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Viral Hepatitis: Hepatitis A [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2015 Aug 27; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mots'eanong 31]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/index.htm
4. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Viral Hepatitis: Hepatitis B [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2015 Mots'eanong 31; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mots'eanong 31]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/index.htm
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.