Hemoglobin ea glycated ke eng, ke ea eng le litekanyetso tsa litšupiso

Litaba

• Hemoglobin ea glycated ke eng
• Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso

Glycated hemoglobin, e tsejoang hape e le glycosylated hemoglobin kapa Hb1Ac, ke teko ea mali e ikemiselitseng ho lekola maemo a tsoekere likhoeling tse tharo tse fetileng pele teko e etsoa. Ke hobane tsoekere e khona ho lula e hoketsoe ho e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa sele e khubelu ea mali, e leng hemoglobin, ho pholletsa le potoloho ea sele e khubelu ea mali, e nkang matsatsi a ka bang 120.

Kahoo, tlhahlobo ea hemoglobin e nang le glycated e kopuoa ke ngaka ho supa lefu la tsoekere, ho lekola nts'etsopele ea eona kapa ho hlahloba hore na kalafo ea lefu lena e ea sebetsa, e etsoa ka ho hlahloba sampole e nyane ea mali e bokelletsoeng laboratoring.

Hemoglobin ea glycated ke eng

Ho hlahlojoa ha hemoglobin e nang le glycated ho etsoa ka sepheo sa ho lekola maemo a tsoekere likhoeling tsa morao tjena, e le thuso ho fumaneng lefu la tsoekere. Ntle le moo, ho batho ba seng ba fumanoe ba na le lefu la tsoekere, tlhahlobo ena e bohlokoa ho hlahloba hore na kalafo e ntse e sebetsa kapa e etsoa ka nepo, hobane haeba e sa sebetse, phetoho ea sephetho e ka netefatsoa.

Ntle le moo, ha boleng ba hemoglobin e nang le glycated bo phahame haholo ho feta se tloaelehileng se nkuoang ke laboratori, ho na le monyetla o moholo oa hore motho a be le mathata a amanang le lefu la tsoekere, joalo ka liphetoho tsa pelo, renal kapa neuronal, mohlala. Bona mathata a mantlha a lefu la tsoekere ke afe.

Teko ena e loketse ho feta ho itima lijo ka tsoekere bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea pele ea lefu la tsoekere, hobane tlhahlobo ea tsoekere e ka susumetsoa ke liphetoho mekhoeng ea ho ja ea haufinyane, e sa emeleng maemo a tsoekere a potolohang likhoeling tse 'maloa tse fetileng. Kahoo, ho ka etsahala hore pele motho a etsa tlhahlobo ea tsoekere, a je lijo tse phetseng hantle 'me a be le tsoekere e tlase, e le hore tsoekere e itima lijo e ka ba maemong a tloaelehileng, a kanna a se emele bonnete ba motho.

Ka hona, molemong oa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea lefu la tsoekere, tlhahlobo ea tsoekere e itima lijo, hemoglobin e nang le glycated le / kapa teko ea mamello ea tsoekere, TOTG, hangata ea kopuoa. Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tse thusang ho fumana lefu la tsoekere.

Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso

Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso tsa hemoglobin e nang le glycated li ka fapana ho latela laboratori, leha ho le joalo ka kakaretso litekanyetso tse nkuoang ke:

• E tloaelehileng: Hb1Ac lipakeng tsa 4.7% le 5.6%;
• Pele ho lefu la tsoekere: Hb1Ac lipakeng tsa 5.7% le 6.4%;
• Lefu la tsoekere: Hb1Ac kaholimo ho 6.5% litekong tse peli tse etsoang ka thoko.

Ntle le moo, ho batho ba seng ba fumanoe ba na le lefu la tsoekere, Hb1Ac boleng ba lipakeng tsa 6.5% le 7.0% bo supa hore ho na le taolo e ntle ea lefu lena. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litekanyetso tse kaholimo ho Hb1Ac tse kaholimo ho 8% li bontša hore lefu la tsoekere ha le laoloe ka nepo, ka kotsi e kholo ea mathata le phetoho ea kalafo ea hlokahala.

Teko ea hemoglobin e nang le glycated ha e hloke ho itokisa, leha ho le joalo, joalo ka ha e kopuoa hangata hammoho le tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea ho itima lijo, ho kanna ha hlokahala ho itima lijo bonyane lihora tse 8.