Lik'hemik'hale Tse Kotsi Tse Patiloeng Liaparong Tsa Hau Tsa Boikoetliso

Litaba

• Tlhahlobo bakeng sa

Rona bareki re khona ho bolella barekisi seo re se batlang le ho se fumana. Lero le tala? Hoo e batlang e le sieo lilemo tse 20 tse fetileng. Kakaretso ea tlhokomelo ea letlalo ea tlhaho le litlolo tse hlileng li sebetsang? E hlahile ka noughties. Mekhoa e meng ho fapana le libotlolo tsa metsi tsa polasetiki? Hello, Bkr. Ha ho makatse hore Whole Foods e na le mabenkele a fetang 400. Lidolara tseo re li sebelelitseng ka thata li hloka mekhoa e meng e phetseng hantle, e betere, 'me mmaraka o se o qalile ho fana ka tsona.

'Me joale, re shebahala re tsuba re chesa ha re ntse re loanela ho phela hantle ka ho fetisisa, hobane liaparo tsa ho ikoetlisa li fetohile tse ntle haholo. Mosebetsi le feshene li kopane ho theha mofuta o mocha oa liaparo tse khahlisang, tse sebetsang hantle-bakeng sa lichelete tsohle le boholo ba mmele. Ebile, liaparo tsa boikoetliso ke junifomo ea letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa palo e ntseng e eketseha ea basali, ho latela k'hamphani ea litaba ea lefats'e ea NPD Group. Re fetisitse li-jean tsa rona tse mosesane bakeng sa borikhoe ba yoga, borikhoe ke taba ea molao, 'me takatso ea rona ea liaparo tsa setaele ke thekiso ea feshene ea letsoho le le leng feela. (Sheba Liak'haonte tse 10 tse Molemohali tsa Instagram tseo u ka li Latelang bakeng sa Athleisure.)

Empa moo re ipata re sa bone moo re batlang bophelo bo botle. Re reka lihlahisoa tse hloekileng ka ho fetisisa le lijo tseo re ka li khonang, re qoba chefo moo ho khonehang le ho ikoetlisa, empa na liaparo tsa boikoetliso tseo re li aparang ha re ntse re etsa sena sohle li senya boiteko ba rona?

Liphuputso tse tsoang litlalehong tse peli tsa Greenpeace mabapi le lik'hemik'hale tsa liaparo tsa lipapali le feshene li fana ka maikutlo a hore li ka ba joalo. Tlhatlhobo ea bona e fumane hore liaparo tsa lipapali tsa lihlahisoa tse kholo li na le lik'hemik'hale tse tsebahalang tse kotsi, joalo ka Phthalates, PFCs, Dimethylformamide (DMF), Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs), le Nonylphenols (NPs). 'Me phuputso ea Sweden e hakanya hore liperesente tse leshome tsa lintho tsohle tse amanang le masela "li nkuoa li le kotsi bophelong ba batho."

Sehloohong se hlahlobang lik'hemik'hale tse chefo lipapaling tsa lipapali, e phatlalalitsoeng ke Mohlokomeli, Manfred Santen oa Greenpeace o fana ka maikutlo a hore re ke ke ra tseba litlamorao tsa lik'hemik'hale tsena le hore na ho li pepesetsa khafetsa ho ka re ama joang. "Khakanyo [ea lik'hemik'hale] eo re e fumanang liaparong e kanna ea se bake mathata a chefo ho ea e apereng nakong e khuts'oane, empa nakong e telele ha o tsebe," ho boletse Santen. "Disokoli tsa endocrine [lik'hemik'hale tse ka silafatsang tsamaiso ea lihormone], mohlala, ha u tsebe hore na phello ea ho pepeseha ha nako e telele e ama bophelo ba motho joang."

Ena ke sebaka se secha. Ha ho na lipatlisiso tse nyane ka sehlooho sena (leha se ntse se hola), 'me hajoale batho ba bangata ba kenang indastering ba qhelela ka thoko mola ona oa lipotso e se taba. Re leqe ho sheba pere ea rona ea mpho e apereng Spandex ka hanong. Kamora moo, khoebo e ntse e eketseha 'me re shebahala hantle hoo ho seng motho ea batlang ho khutlela matsatsing a pele liaparo tsa liaparo tse mafolofolo li tseba boleng ba' maraka o behiloeng hantle.

Ho ba teng ha lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi ka bongata leha e le bofe lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa ho ikoetlisa, leha ho le joalo, li lokela ho tšoenya haholo hobane e etselitsoe ho lula khahlano le letlalo ka ho ferekana ho phahameng, motsamao o phahameng, mocheso o phahameng, mongobo o phahameng- joalo ka ha re ikoetlisa. K'hamphani e ikemetseng ea Switzerland ea bluesign-moqapi oa sistimi e thata ka ho fetesisa ea masela, e ikemiselitseng ho thibela lik'hemik'hale tse tšoenyang hore li se ke tsa kena ho lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso-e beha liaparo tsa "haufi le ts'ebeliso ea letlalo" le "tse sireletsehileng tsa masea" sehlopheng se le seng, "ea bona e thata ka ho fetesisa" mabapi le litekanyetso tsa "likhemik'hale / lithibelo."

Leha ho le joalo, morekisi REI o re "mofuta o mong oa pheletso ea lik'hemik'hale o sebelisoa ho hoo e batlang e le lesela le leng le le leng la maiketsetso e le ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likhoele." Ho sheba tag ea liaparo tsa activewear ho senola hore tse ngata li entsoe ka masela a maiketsetso. Hape, masela a theknoloji a tsebahalang haholo - ao re a patalang chelete e ngata - ke masela a maiketsetso a koahetsoeng ka lik'hemik'hale, ho bolela Mike Rivalland, motsamaisi oa brandwear ea brand SilkAthlete. Santen o ile a lumela, a re joetsa hore "bothata bo boholo ke hore li-brand li sebelisa li-additite ho etsa lisebelisoa tse lelekang mafura ka lintho tse nang le fluorine (PFCs) kapa ho qoba monko o monate oa mofufutso ka ho sebelisa lintho tse chefo joalo ka Triclosan."

Empa u se ke oa nyahama. Adam Fletcher, molaoli oa lefats'e oa likamano tsa sechaba le Patagonia, o supa hore na ho ka ba thata hakae ho monya boemo bo kotsi ba lik'hemik'hale tse ling tse botsoang ka letlalo. O re: "Ho apara baki ha ho fane ka kotsi e kholo ea ho pepeseha. "Haeba motho a ne a ka ja likoti tse tletseng likoti, mohlomong ebe o tla tsamaisana le kotsi ea ho pepeseha ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tsa lijo tsa lik'hemik'hale tsena."

Lihlahisoa tse ling tse kholo li nka bohato, leha ho le joalo, li fumana masela a manyolo a sebetsang hantle le lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng, hape li batla mekhoa e meng ea tlholeho ho phethela lik'hemik'hale. Patagonia e tsetetse ho Beyond Surface Technologies, e nts'etsapele "phekolo ea masela e thehiloeng ho lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho" mme e felisa PFCs, e ts'oanang le Adidas, e ts'episitseng hore lihlahisoa tsa bona e tla ba liperesente tse 99 tsa PFC ka 2017. Lihlahisoa ka bobeli li sebelisana le bluesign. mahlale a morao-rao, joalo ka REI, Puma, prAna, Marmot, Nike le Lululemon.

Mefuta e menyenyane le eona e ntse e hlahisa liaparo tse sebetsang tse se nang chefo tse nang le mekhoa ea theknoloji e phahameng eo re e batlang. Ibex e sebetsa ka ho khetheha ka k'hothone ea tlhaho le merino wool. Evolve Fitwear e rekisa feela lijana tse entsoeng ka Amerika tse nang le k'hothone ea tlhaho (joalo ka LVR ea liperesente tsa 94 tsa manyolo a k'hothone) le lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng. Alternative Apparel's soft, slouchy basics in organic and eco-masela a fetoha habonolo ho tloha yoga ho ea ho brunch. Liaparo tsa silika tsa moatlelete tsa silika ha li phefumolohe hantle feela ebile ke likokoana-hloko, li ikutloa li le bobebe joalo ka moea 'me ha li tene joaloka masela a maiketsetso. 'Me Super.Natural e etsa liaparo tsa boithapollo tse sebetsang hantle, tse boreleli ho tsoa ho masela a nyalisitsoeng a entsoeng ka boenjiniere ba tlhaho. Mme lik'hamphani tsena ke bohato bo tlang pele ho papali moetlong oa rona o nang le tsebo e ngata ea bophelo bo botle le eco-concious. ('Me u hlahlobe lisebelisoa tsena tsa Sustainable Fitness bakeng sa Boikoetliso ba Eco-Friendly.)

Ke Eng e Ntseng e Lula ka Pantseng ea Hao ea Yoga?

Ka tlase re hlophisitse tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale tse ka bang kotsi ho liaparo tsa hau tsa boithapollo le hore na hobaneng o lokela ho tsotella.

Phthalates: Tse atisang ho sebelisoa e le li-platicizer tsa khatiso ea masela (tse fumanehang lithoneng tsa thepa ea bareki), li hokahane le mofetše o itseng, botenya ba batho ba baholo le ho fokotsa testosterone ho banna le basali, mme ba lenaneng la Dirty Dozen la Sehlopha sa Tshebetso sa Tikoloho.

Li-PFC (likhemik'hale tse ngata tse nang le phofo): E sebelisoa ka lisebelisoa tse thibelang metsi le litšila. Liaparo ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse tloaelehileng haholo tseo re pepesetsoang ho tsona, ho latela The EWG, e li khethollang e le chefo ho batho.

Dimethylformamide (DMF): CDC e re DMF ke "tharollo ea manyolo e sebelisoang ho ohla ea acrylic fiber, tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale ... E boetse e teng ka dae ea masela le ka mebala ..." E lemosa batho ho qoba ho kopana le letlalo le lik'hemik'hale joalo ka ha e kenella habonolo letlalong. 'me "e ka baka tšenyo ea sebete le litlamorao tse ling tse mpe tsa bophelo bo botle."

Silevera ea Nanoparticle: E sebelisoa ka liaparo tse thibelang monko le tse thibelang likokoana-hloko empa e sa lekoa bakeng sa polokeho ea thepa ea bareki, ho bolela Pew Charitable Trust. Phuputso ea 2010 e fumane "ho pepesehela silevera e ka ba 'bohlokoa" ho mang kapa mang ea apereng liaparo tsena, ka chelete e phahameng makhetlo a mararo ho feta chelete eo o ka e fumanang haeba o nka tlatsetso ea lijo e nang le silevera. " Phuputso ea 2013 e hokahanya li-nanomaterials le tšitiso e ka bang teng ea endocrine le phuputso ea 2014 2014 MIT e fumane hore nanoparticles e ka senya DNA.

Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs) le Nonylphenols (NPs): E sebelisoa ka li-detergents le lintho tse thibelang lerole. Ho ea ka CDC, li ka monya letlalo 'me li bonts'oa li na le "thepa ea estrogenic meleng ea lisele tsa motho". EPA e re "li amahanngoa le litlamorao tsa ho ikatisa le nts'etsopele ea litoeba" 'me li senya tikoloho. European Union e li khetholla e le "reprotoxic."

Triclosan: E sebelisoa e le ho roala liaparo le likokoana-hloko tse thibelang likokoana-hloko le likokoana-hloko, triclosan e hokahantsoe le chefo ea sebete le inhalation mme e bonts'itsoe e baka mofetše oa sebete litoeba.

Reka Liaparo tsa Boikoetliso ba Chefo tse Nyane

Haeba u batla ho qoba tse ling tsa lintho tse nastier tse fumanoang liphahlo tsa boikoetliso, latela likeletso tsa rona bakeng sa oteropo ea "hloekiso".

• Qoba khatiso ea skrineng le likhatiso tsa polasetiki, mohloli o ka bang teng oa phthalates.
• Reka masela a tlhaho le a tlhaho (kapa poone e nyalisitsoeng) joaloka silika, k'hothone le boea. Masela a tlhaho ke likokoana-hloko ka tlhaho le lithibela-mafu, a hantle ka taolo ea mocheso le ho hema.
• Batla setifikeiti sa bluesign System. Leibole ea bluesign e bolela hore lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi li bolokiloe bonyane ('me mohlomong ha li eo) nakong ea tlhahiso le qetellong ea sehlahisoa.
• Fetisa "masela" a botekgeniki a tšoailoeng-haholo ke li-synthetics tse tlotsitsoeng ka lik'hemik'hale tse hlatsoang.
• U tla e sebelisa neng? Haeba u apere ntho e itseng khahlano le letlalo letsatsi lohle, tsetela ho sengoathoana le lik'hemik'hale tse 'maloa tse ka bang kotsi ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Ba hlatsoe ka bohlale

Hore na o na le oteropo e tletseng lipetja tsa lipapali tsa silika kapa ha o fane ka masela a tekheniki 24/7, boloka lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa boikoetliso li hloekile, li tiile ebile li sebetsa nako e telele kamoo ho ka khonehang.

• Hlatsoa ntho e ngoe le e ngoe pele u e sebelisa. Santen o re, "ho hlatsoa ho tlosa lintho tse khomarelang tse ka bang kotsi."
• Ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa ka ho fufuleloa haholo, hlatsoa liaparo hang-hang. Likhoele tsa maiketsetso, haholo-holo polyester, ke libaka tsa ho ikatisa bakeng sa libaktheria tse hlahisang lintho tse nkhang hampe.
• Hlatsoa matsoho kapa u sebelise potoloho e bonolo ka metsi a batang hore liaparo li se ke tsa senngoa ke mocheso o phahameng kapa pherekano.
• Omisa kapa u behe liaparo fatše hore li ome. Mefuta e meng e re ho sebelisa mochine o omisang mocheso o tlaase ka ho fetisisa ho nepahetse, empa ntho leha e le efe e chesang e tla senya e ama seaparo sa masela a theknoloji 'me e ka senya masela a maiketsetso (e leng polasetiki), joaloka Lycra, e fetohang brittle haeba e omisitsoe ka mocheso o phahameng.
• Hlatsoa ka mokhoa o bonolo kapa o hlatsoe ka mokhoa o khethehileng. Li-detergent tse bohale li ka senya kapa tsa hlatsoa thepa eo u e rekileng seaparo pele, 'me ho hlatsoa lipapali ho thusa ho senya mofufutso o mafura le monko o monate. (Leka e 'ngoe ea Lihloekisi tsena tse 7 tse Safer All-Natural Homemade Cleaners.)
• Qoba masela a nolofatsang le masela. Ba sebetsa ka ho siea filimi lesela, le qetellang le thibela bokhoni ba ho roka / ho monya / ho futhumatsa / ho loants'a monko oa seaparo.

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