Sengoli: Florence Bailey
Letsatsi La Creation: 28 La March 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 4 November 2024
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Tataiso ea hau ea ho Hlahisa Boikutlo ba kelello, maikutlo le 'mele - Mokhoa Oa Bophelo
Tataiso ea hau ea ho Hlahisa Boikutlo ba kelello, maikutlo le 'mele - Mokhoa Oa Bophelo

Litaba

Seoa, khethollo ea morabe, karohano ea lipolotiki - 2020 e re leka ka bonngoe le ka kopanelo. Ha re ntse re ema ho tobana le liphephetso tsena, re ithutile hore na matla a bohlokoa hakae bophelong ba rona le ho phela, likhokahano tsa rona le sechaba, le ts'epo le boiketlo ba rona.

Ho feta neng kapa neng, re hloka litšoaneleho tse kang lehlohlojane, mamello, le ho khanna, hammoho le matla a 'mele le mokoka. Ka lehlohonolo, ho ba le eona ho ka nolofalletsa ba bang kaofela, lipatlisiso li fumanoe. Ka mohlala, ho latela phuputso, basali ba lulang ba phahamisa litšepe tse boima ba ithuta ho mamella mathata a mang a bophelo. Ho eketsa matla a hao a ’mele “ho u fa monyetla oa ho bona hore u ka etsa lintho tse thata, tse eketsang tšepo ea hao le matla a hao,” ho bolela sengoli se ithutoang Ronie Walters, oa Univesithi ea Highlands and Islands e Scotland. Ka nako e tšoanang, bothata ba kelello bo u fa khutso le ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho sebetsa hantle 'meleng, ho bolela Robert Weinberg, Ph.D., moprofesa oa thuto ea kelello ea lipapali Univesithing ea Miami e Ohio.


Ka moralo oa rona, o tla ithuta ho nts'etsapele matla ao o a hlokang ho hlola litšitiso, ho loanela bokamoso bo khanyang, le ho hahlaula lefatše.

Matlafatsa Kelello ea Hao

Ho ba thata kelellong ke bokhoni ba ho tsepamisa maikutlo, ho lula u khobile matšoafo, ho boloka boits'epo le ho lula u khothetse ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Angela Duckworth, Ph.D., moprofesa oa thuto ea kelello Univesithing ea Pennsylvania, e leng moprofesa oa thuto ea kelello oa Univesithi ea Pennsylvania, o re: “E kopana le grit, e leng tšobotsi e hlahang ha ntho eo u e chesehelang e kopana le ho phehella ho e finyella. Grit le mothehi oa Character Lab, mokhatlo o sa etseng phaello o ntšetsang pele lintlha tsa saense ho thusa bana ho atleha. Likarolo ka bobeli tsa equation lia hlokahala, ho bolela Duckworth. Ho thaba feela ka lebaka kapa morero ho ke ke ha u thusa ho khomarela nako e telele. E le hore u mamelle u tlameha ho ikemisetsa ho finyella sepheo le ho nka liketso tse hlakileng. "Kopanela linthong tse nang le boitlamo bo iketselitseng," hobane merero e ba e pitlahaneng ha nako e ntse e feta, oa hlalosa. "Haeba u ingolisa ho thusa ho fumana likhetho, morulaganyi o tla u letsetsa."


Ho tiea ke ntho eo motho e mong le e mong a ka sebetsang ho eona, ho bolela Weinberg. Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho e haha ​​​​ke ka koetliso ea mathata, e u kenyang litekong e le hore u ka itloaetsa ho rarolla mathata tlas'a khatello. Mohlala, haeba u leka ho tlisa liphetoho mokhatlong o hlophisitsoeng 'me u tseba hore u tla be u bua le batho ba tla hanyetsa mehopolo ea hau, leka ho lebella lipotso tse thata tseo ba tla li botsa' me u itlhakise likarabo tsa hau. Itloaetse ho lula u tsepamisitse maikutlo 'me u khobile matšoafo ha u ntse u sebetsana le likhohlano tse ka bang teng. (Ho amana: Kristen Bell o "Khopola" Malebela ana a puisano e phetseng hantle)

Leano le leng la ho matlafatsa kelello ea hau ke ho bua hantle, ho bolela Weinberg. Ha o etsa phoso, ho fapana le ho qala monologue e ka hare e senyang e tla fepa boits'epo ba hau le ho senya ts'ebetso ea hau, leka ho e shebella ka nepo. Weinberg o re: “E-re feela, ‘Ke mona moo ke leng teng hona joale, ’me tsena ke likhetho tsa ka,’” ho bolela Weinberg. Ho se nke lehlakore ho tla thusa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba hau ba ho lula u le matla. Ehlile, sena se bonolo ho se bua ho feta ho se etsa. E le hore u ntlafatse, sebelisa litšoantšo: Ka mohlala, bona boemo boo u ka buang ka bona, 'me u ikoetlise ka tsela e nepahetseng. Leka ho etsa sena ka makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke kapa esita le letsatsi le letsatsi.


Matlafatsa Maikutlo a Hao

Ho buleha le ho tenyetseha ke matšoao a matla a maikutlo, ho bolela Karen Reivich, Ph.D., mookameli oa mananeo a koetliso Setsing sa Positive Psychology Univesithing ea Pennsylvania. Ha se taba ea ho ba stoic. Motho ea matla maikutlong o phutholohile ho ba tlokotsing 'me ho lokile ka ho se phutholohe, e leng se ba thusang hore ba se ke ba khomarela boemo leha e le bofe ba maikutlo. Setsebi sa kelello Emily Anhalt, mothehi oa setsi sa boikoetliso ba kelello Coa o re: "Mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa moetlo oa rona ke ho hatella linakong tse thata, ho lula re na le maikutlo a matle le ho shebahala re le lehlakoreng le letle." "Empa matla a 'nete ke ho ba le maikutlo a fapaneng le ho matlafatsa boikemelo ba ho feta ho bona."

Boiketlo ke bokhoni ba ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ka hare (joaloka litekanyetso tsa hau) kapa tsa ka ntle (joaloka sechaba sa heno) ho feta linakong tse thata, 'me u bulehe ho hola ho tsoa liqholotsong tseo. 'Me ke ntho eo u ka e hlaolelang, ho bolela Reivich.Tse ling tsa litšitiso tsa ho ba le botsitso li kenyelletsa ho itseba (ho ela hloko maikutlo a hau, menahano le physiology), ho laola moqoqo oa hau oa kahare ho o boloka o beha litholoana, o na le tšepo, o tseba hore na bokhoni ba hau le litalenta tsa hau ke life le hore na o ka li sebelisa joang ka katleho, le kgokahano le ba bang kapa lebaka le leholo.

Matla a 'nete ke ho utloa maikutlo a fapaneng le ho aha botsitso ba ho tsamaea ho ona.

Ho itseba hape ho o thusa ho ipona ka ho hlaka, leha setšoantšo se sa phutholoha. Ho hloka boikemisetso ba ho sheba kahare, ho bolelang ho ipeha kotsing, ho bolela Reivich. O re: "U kanna oa fumana ntho eo u sa khotsofalang ka eona kapa eo u motlotlo ka eona." Ke ketso ea ho ba kotsing e qetellang e re thusang ho ba matla le ho emela seo re se lumelang, leha re tobane le tšabo. Anhalt o re: "Haeba re sa kopane le seo re hlileng re leng sona, ho thata ho fetoha." Ha o utloisisa seo haholoanyane, o ka khona ho phela bophelong ka boikemisetso. ” (Tsela e 'ngoe eo u ka iketsetsang eona ho itlhahloba? Itlhahanye.)

Ho tswela pele ho matlafatsa botsitso ba hau, Reivich o fana ka tlhahiso ea ho nka "khato e nang le sepheo," ho bolelang ho etsa lintho tse tsamaellanang le seo u leng sona le sepheo sa hau. O re: “Ipotse, ‘Nka etsa joang hore ke be mafolo-folo ka tsela eo ke ikutloang ke le ea ’nete?’” o re. Ka mohlala, ha u tobane le khethollo ea morabe, seo e ka ’na ea e-ba ho kenela boipelaetso, ho tšehetsa likhoebo tsa batho ba mebala-bala, kapa ho bua le mohiri oa hao ka ho ntlafatsa setso sa k’hamphani. Ho etsa ntho eo e leng ea nnete ho uena ho aha matla a hau ka ho bonts'a matla a hau, leha o le maemong ao qalong u ka ikutloang u hloka thuso.

Haha 'Mele oa Hao

Ho ikoetlisa ho etsa hore u lule u phetse hantle, empa ho boetse ho matlafatsa kelello ea hao le ho ntlafatsa tsela eo u talimang lintho ka eona le ho itšepa. U hloka mefuta e mengata ea matla a mesifa, ho bolela Stuart Phillips, Ph.D., motsamaisi oa Physical Activity Center of Excellence Univesithing ea McMaster e Ontario. Ntlha ea pele, ho na le matla a phahameng ka ho fetisisa, e leng bokhoni ba hau ba ho phahamisa ntho e boima ka ho fetisisa eo u ka e khonang. Matla a mamello au nolofalletsa ho nka ntho e batlang e le boima khafetsa. Matla, ao Phillips a reng ke a bohlokoa ho aha ebile a sebetsa haholo bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, a fehla matla kapa a qobella kapele. (Nahana: squat e tlola kapa e ema kapele ho tloha fatše.)

Bakeng sa boholo ba rona, motsoako oa mefuta ena e meraro ea koetliso ea ho itoanela o tla ba le matla ao re a hlokang. Etsa likarolo tse 'maloa tsa mosebetsi oa ho mamella matla joaloka ho phahamisa boima le plyometrics beke le beke, empa u se ke ua tšoenyeha ka ho phahamisa boima ka linako tsohle, ho bolela Phillips. Le uena u ka ba matla ka ho phahamisa boima hang hang ka mor'a libeke tse 'maloa. Ho feta moo, ja lijo tse ngata tse nang le limatlafatsi, tse nang le protheine letsatsi le leng le le leng ho thusa ho haha ​​​​le ho lokisa mesifa. Hape, robala nako e ngata hore u sebetse hantle 'me u hlaphoheloe hantle.

Koetliso ea matla e tla thusa ho etsa bonnete ba hore 'mele oa hau o lula o le matla, joalo ka ha ho haha ​​matla a kelello le maikutlo ho tla u thusa ho feta mathateng a hona joale le ho u matlafatsa ho tobana le bokamoso.

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