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Letsatsi La Creation: 10 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 November 2024
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Litaba

Teko ea gonorrhea ke eng?

Qhoshola ke e 'ngoe ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano (STDs). Ke tšoaetso ea baktheria e jalang ka thobalano, ka molomo kapa ka thobalano le motho ea nang le tšoaetso. E ka fetisoa ho tloha ho moimana ho ea leseeng nakong ea pelehi. Qhoshola e ka tšoaetsa banna le basali. E atile haholo ho bacha, ba lilemo li 15-24.

Batho ba bangata ba nang le qhoshola ha ba tsebe hore ba na le eona. Kahoo ba ka e hasanya ho ba bang ba sa tsebe. Banna ba nang le qhoshola ba ka ba le matšoao a mang. Empa basali hangata ha ba na matšoao kapa matšoao a phoso ea gonorrhea bakeng sa senya kapa tšoaetso ea botšehali.

Teko ea gonorrhea e sheba boteng ba libaktheria tsa gonorrhea 'meleng oa hau. Lefu lena le ka phekoloa ka lithibela-mafu. Empa haeba e sa phekoloe, qhoshola e ka lebisa ho ho hloka thari le mathata a mang a tebileng a bophelo bo botle. Ho basali, e ka baka mafu a ho ruruha pelvic le bokhachane ba ectopic. Ectopic pregnancy ke bokhachane bo hlahang kantle ho popelo, moo ngoana a ke keng a phela. Haeba e sa phekoloe kapele, bokhachane ba ectopic bo ka bolaea mme.


Ho banna, qhoshola e ka baka ho rota ho bohloko le ho hlohlona ha urethra. Moroto ke phaephe e lumellang moroto ho phalla ho tloha senya ho ea kantle ho 'mele hape o na le peo ea botona. Ho banna, tube ena e feta ka botoneng.

Mabitso a mang: GC test, gonorrhea DNA probe test, gonorrhea nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT)

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa tlhahlobo ea gonorrhea ho fumana hore na o na le ts'oaetso ea qhoshola.Ka linako tse ling e etsoa hammoho le teko ea chlamydia, mofuta o mong oa mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano (STD). Gonorrhea le chlamydia li na le matšoao a tšoanang, 'me li-STD tse peli li etsahala hangata hammoho.

Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea qhoshola?

Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) li khothaletsa liteko tsa selemo le selemo bakeng sa basali bohle ba etsang thobalano ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 25. E boetse e khothaletsoa ho basali ba baholo ba etsang thobalano ba nang le mabaka a itseng a kotsi. Mabaka a kotsi a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho ba le balekane ba bangata ba thobalano
  • Tšoaetso e fetileng ea gonorrhea
  • Ho ba le mafu a likobo a mang
  • Ho ba le molekane oa thobalano le STD
  • Ho se sebelise likhohlopo khafetsa kapa ka nepo

CDC e khothaletsa tlhahlobo ea selemo le selemo bakeng sa banna ba etsang thobalano le banna. Ho etsa liteko ha ho khothaletsoe banna ba bong bo fapaneng ba se nang matšoao.


Banna le basali ba lokela ho hlahlojoa haeba ba e-na le matšoao a qhoshola.

Matšoao a basali a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tsoa ha mosali
  • Bohloko nakong ea thobalano
  • Ho tsoa mali lipakeng tsa linako
  • Bohloko ha u ntša metsi
  • Bohloko ba mpeng

Matšoao a banna a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho utloa bohloko kapa ho ba bonolo maseng
  • Ho ruruha scrotum
  • Bohloko ha u ntša metsi
  • Ho tsoa hoa bosweu, bosehla kapa botala botoneng

Haeba u imme, u ka fumana tlhahlobo ea gonorrhea qalong ea bokhachane. Mokhachane ea nang le qhoshola a ka fetisetsa tšoaetso ho lesea la hae nakong ea pelehi. Qhoshola e ka baka bofofu le mathata a mang a tebileng, ka linako tse ling a beha bophelo kotsing, ho masea. Haeba u imme 'me u na le qhoshola, u ka phekoloa ka lithibela-mafu tse bolokehileng bakeng sa hao le ngoana oa hau.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea gonorrhea?

Haeba u mosali, ho ka nkuoa sampole molomong oa molomo oa hao. Bakeng sa ts'ebetso ena, o tla robala ka mokokotlo tafoleng ea liteko, mangole a hao a kobehile. U tla phomotsa maoto a hau ka litšehetso tse bitsoang stirrups. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa seletsa sa polasetiki kapa sa tšepe se bitsoang speculum ho bula botshehadi, hore molomo oa popelo o bonahale. Mofani oa hau o tla sebelisa borashe bo bonolo kapa polasetiki ea spatula ho bokella sampole.


Haeba u monna, mofani oa hau a ka nka swab ho tloha qalong ea urethra ea hau.

Bakeng sa banna le basali, sampole e ka nkuoa sebakeng se belaelloang sa ts'oaetso, joalo ka molomo kapa phallo. Liteko tsa moroto le tsona li sebelisoa bakeng sa banna le basali.

Liteko tse ling tsa gonorrhea li ka etsoa ka lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tsa STD. Haeba mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a khothaletsa tlhahlobo ea lapeng, etsa bonnete ba hore o latela litaelo tsohle ka hloko.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara liteko bakeng sa mafu a likobo a mang ha o fumana teko ea gonorrhea. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa liteko tsa chlamydia, syphilis, le / kapa HIV.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Haeba u mosali, u ka kopuoa ho qoba ho sebelisa lisepa kapa litlolo tsa botšehali ka lihora tse 24 pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau. Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea moroto, banna le basali ha baa lokela ho ntša metsi lihora tse 1-2 pele sampuli e bokelloa.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na likotsi tse tsebahalang tsa ho ba le teko ea gonorrhea. Basali ba ka ikutloa ba sa phutholoha nakong ea tlhahlobo ea molomo oa popelo. Kamora moo, o ka tsoa mali hanyane kapa ho tsoa mali a mang ka bosaling.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Liphetho tsa hau li tla fanoa e le tse mpe, hape li bitsoa tse tloaelehileng, kapa tse ntle, hape li bitsoa tse sa tloaelehang.

Mpe / Tlwaelehileng: Ha ho libaktheria tsa qhoshola tse fumanoeng. Haeba u na le matšoao a itseng, u ka fumana liteko tse eketsehileng tsa STD ho fumana sesosa.

E ntle / e sa tloaelehang: U tšoaelitsoe ke baktheria ea gonorrhea. U tla phekoloa ka lithibela-mafu ho folisa tšoaetso. Etsa bonnete ba hore o nka litekanyetso tsohle tse hlokahalang. Kalafo ea lithibela-mafu e lokela ho emisa tšoaetso, empa mefuta e meng ea libaktheria tsa gonorrhea e ntse e fetoha e sa sebetseng (e sa sebetseng kapa e sa sebetseng) ho lithibela-mafu tse itseng. Haeba matšoao a hau a sa ntlafale kamora kalafo, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara "tlhahlobo ea ts'oaetso." Ho sebelisoa tlhahlobo ea ts'oaetso ho thusa ho tseba hore na ke lithibela-mafu life tse tla atleha ho phekola tšoaetso ea hau.

Ho sa tsotelehe kalafo ea hau, etsa bonnete ba hore o tsebisa molekane oa hau oa thobalano haeba u lekile hore o na le qhoshola. Ka tsela eo, a ka hlahlojoa le ho phekoloa kapele.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea qhoshola?

Tsela e molemohali ea ho thibela tšoaetso ea gonorrhea kapa mafu a likobo a mang ke ho se kopanele liphate. Haeba u kopanela liphate, u ka fokotsa menyetla ea tšoaetso ka:

  • Ho ba kamanong ea nako e telele le molekane a le mong ea lekileng HIV bakeng sa li-STD
  • Ho sebelisa likhohlopo ka nepo nako eohle ha u etsa thobalano

Litšupiso

  1. ACOG: Lingaka tsa Basali tsa Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo [Internet]. Washington D.C.: Koleji ea Amerika ea Litsebi tsa Litsebi le Lingaka tsa Gynecologists; c2020. Chlamydia, Qhoshola, le Syphilis; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2020 Mots'eanong 10]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.acog.org/patient-resource/faqs/gynecologic-problems/chlamydia-gonorrhea-and-syphilis
  2. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Bokhachane [Inthanete]. Irving (TX): Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Bokhachane; c2018. Qhoshola nakong ea bokhachane; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/gonorrhea-during-pregnancy
  3. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Leqephe la Lintlha tsa Gonorrhea-CDC; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 4; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/std/gonorrhea/stdfact-gonorrhea.htm
  4. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Leqephe la 'Nete ea Gonorrhea-CDC (Tlhahiso e Qaqileng); [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Sep 26; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/std/gonorrhea/stdfact-gonorrhea-detailed.htm
  5. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Kalafo ea Gonorrhea le Tlhokomelo; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 31; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/std/gonorrhea/treatment.htm
  6. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Teko ea Likotsi ea Lithibela-mafu; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jun 8; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antibiotic-susceptibility-testing
  7. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Teko ea Gonorrhea; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jun 8; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/gonorrhea-testing
  8. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Urethra; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jul 10; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urethra
  9. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2018. Qhoshola: Matšoao le Lisosa; 2018 Feb 6 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gonorrhea/symptoms-causes/syc-20351774
  10. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2018. Qhoshola: Tlhahlobo le Phekolo; 2018 Feb 6 [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gonorrhea/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351780
  11. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2018. Sefuba; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds/gonorrhea
  12. Sisteme ea Nemours Children's Health [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Motheo oa Nemours; c1995–2018. Bophelo bo Leshome le metso e 'meli: Qhoshola; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 31]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/std-gonorrhea.html
  13. Shih, SL, EH, Graseck AS, Secura GM, Peipert JF. Ho lekola mafu a likobo malapeng kapa tleliniking ?; Curr Opin Infect Dis [Inthanete]. 2011 Feb [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; 24 (1): 78-84. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3125396
  14. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Univesithi ea Florida; c2018. Sefuba; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jun 8; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/gonorrhea
  15. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Bokhachane ba Ectopic; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=p02446
  16. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Teko ea Gonorrhea (Swab); [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=gonorrhea_culture_dna_probe
  17. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Teko ea Gonorrhea: E Etsoa Joang; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 20; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gonorrhea-test/hw4905.html#hw4930
  18. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Teko ea Gonorrhea: U ka Itokisetsa Joang; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 20; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gonorrhea-test/hw4905.html#hw4927
  19. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Teko ea Gonorrhea: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 20; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gonorrhea-test/hw4905.html#hw4948
  20. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Teko ea Gonorrhea: Likotsi; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 20; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [tse ka bang li-skrini tse 7]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gonorrhea-test/hw4905.html#hw4945
  21. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Teko ea Gonorrhea: Kakaretso ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 20; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gonorrhea-test/hw4905.html

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

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