Khaello ea methapo ea pelo

Khaello ea methapo ea pelo ke bothata ba methapo, lesapo la mokokotlo kapa tšebetso ea boko. E ama sebaka se itseng, joalo ka lehlakore le letšehali la sefahleho, letsoho le letona, kapa le sebaka se senyane joalo ka leleme. Mathata a ho bua, pono le kutlo a boetse a nkuoa e le liphokolo tsa methapo ea kutlo.

Mofuta, sebaka le ho tiea ha bothata ho ka supa karolo ea boko kapa ea methapo e amehileng.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, bothata bo sa tsepameng HA BONOLO sebakeng se itseng sa boko. E ka kenyelletsa ho lahleheloa ke mohopolo ka kakaretso kapa bothata ba maikutlo.

Bothata bo ka sehloohong ba methapo ea pelo bo ka ama efe kapa efe ea mesebetsi ena:

• Liphetoho tsa motsamao, ho kenyelletsa ho holofala, bofokoli, tahlehelo ea taolo ea mesifa, molumo o eketsehileng oa mesifa, tahlehelo ea molumo oa mesifa, kapa metsamao eo motho a sitoang ho e laola (motsamao o sa ithaopeng, joalo ka ho thothomela)
• Liphetoho tsa maikutlo, ho kenyeletsoa paresthesia (maikutlo a sa tloaelehang), ho ba shohlo, kapa ho fokotseha ha maikutlo

Mehlala e meng ea tahlehelo ea ts'ebetso e kenyeletsa:

• Horner syndrome: morutoana e monyane ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho sekama ha leihlo le leng, ho hloka mofufutso ka lehlakoreng le leng la sefahleho, le ho teba ha leihlo le le leng mokokotlong oa eona
• Ho se natse tikoloho ea hau kapa karolo ea 'mele (ho se tsotelle)
• Tahlehelo ea khokahano kapa tahlehelo ea taolo e ntle ea makoloi (bokhoni ba ho etsa motsamao o rarahaneng)
• Ho fokola ha gag reflex, ho metsa bothata, le ho khangoa khafetsa
• Puo kapa mathata a puo, joalo ka aphasia (bothata ba ho utloisisa kapa ho hlahisa mantsoe) kapa dysarthria (bothata ba ho etsa melumo ea mantsoe), ho se bitse mantsoe hantle, ho se utloisise puo hantle, ho ngola ka bothata, ho hloka bokhoni ba ho bala kapa ho utloisisa ho ngola, ho se khone ho bolela lintho (anomia)
• Phetoho ea pono, joalo ka pono e fokotsehileng, tšimo ea pono e fokotsehileng, tahlehelo ea pono ka tšohanyetso, pono e habeli (diplopia)

Ntho efe kapa efe e senyang kapa e sitisang karolo efe kapa efe ea tsamaiso ea methapo e ka baka khaello ea methapo ea kutlo. Mehlala e kenyelletsa:

• Metsing e sa tloaelehang ea mali (methapo ea mali)
• Hlahala ea boko
• Bokooa ba 'mele
• Matšoao a tšoaetsanoang a methapo (joalo ka multiple sclerosis)
• Mathata a sehlopha se le seng sa methapo kapa methapo (mohlala, carpal tunnel syndrome)
• Ho tšoaetsoa ke boko (joalo ka meningitis kapa encephalitis)
• Kotsi
• Leqeba

Tlhokomelo ea lapeng e ipapisitse le mofuta le sesosa sa bothata.

Haeba u na le tahlehelo ea motsamao, maikutlo, kapa ts'ebetso, letsetsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Mofani oa hau o tla nka nalane ea hau ea bongaka mme a etse tlhahlobo ea 'mele.

Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e tla kenyelletsa tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea ts'ebetso ea hau ea methapo.

Ke liteko life tse etsoang ho latela matšoao a hau a mang le sesosa se ka bang teng sa ts'ebeliso ea methapo. Liteko li sebelisetsoa ho leka ho fumana karolo ea sistimi ea methapo e amehang. Mehlala e tloaelehileng ke:

• CT scan ea mokokotlo, molala kapa hlooho
• Electromyogram (EMG), maqhubu a tsamaiso ea methapo (NCV)
• MRI ea mokokotlo, molala kapa hlooho
• Mokokotlo

Ho haelloa ke methapo - tsepamiso

• Boko

Deluca GC, Griggs RC. Atamela mokuli ea nang le lefu la methapo. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 368.

Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Newman NJ, Pomeroy SL. Tlhahlobo ea lefu la methapo. Ka: Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, Newman NJ, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley le Daroff ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: khaolo ea 1.