Viral gastroenteritis: ke eng, matšoao le kalafo

Litaba

• Matšoao a mantlha
• Phetiso e etsahala joang
• Mokhoa oa ho thibela gastroenteritis
• Kalafo e etsoa joang

Viral gastroenteritis ke lefu leo ​​ho lona ho nang le ho ruruha ha mpa ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha livaerase tse kang rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus le adenovirus, mme ho lebisang ho hlaha ha matšoao a mang, joalo ka lets'ollo, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa le bohloko ba mpeng boo e ka nka matsatsi a 7. haeba e sa phekoloe.

Ho loants'a gastroenteritis, ho bohlokoa ho phomola le ho noa maro a mangata ho nkela liminerale tse lahlehileng le ho thibela ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, ntle le ho khothaletsa leseli le bonolo ho sila lijo.

Matšoao a mantlha

Matšoao a gastroenteritis ea vaerase a ka hlaha lihora tse 'maloa kapa letsatsi le le leng kamora ho ja lijo kapa metsi a silafalitsoeng ke vaerase, a maholo ke:

• Ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
• Ho hlatsa;
• Letšollo la metsi;
• Bohloko ba mpeng;
• Hlooho e bohloko;
• Likerethe;
• Bohloko ba mesifa;
• Feberu;
• Ho bata.

Ntle le moo, ha gastroenteritis ea vaerase e sa tsejoe le ho phekoloa ka nepo, ho ka etsahala hore matšoao a ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng a hlahe, kaha ho na le tahlehelo e kholo ea maro le liminerale, ho tsekela, molomo o omeletseng, mofufutso o batang kapa ho hloka mofufutso hlokometse le ho fetoha ha ho otla ha pelo. Tseba matšoao a mang a ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng.

Kahoo, boteng ba matšoao a matla a `` gastroenteritis ea vaerase '' a ka supang ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, ho kgothaletswa ho buisana le ngaka e akaretsang kapa gastroenterologist hore ho tle ho etsahale tlhahlobo ea matšoao a hlahisitsoeng le liteko tse thusang ho khetholla vaerase. ya ikarabellang bakeng sa tshwaetso.

Phetiso e etsahala joang

Phetiso ea gastroenteritis ea vaerase e hlaha ka tsela ea menoana, ka tšebeliso ea metsi kapa lijo tse silafalitsoeng ke rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus kapa adenovirus, kapa ho kopana le libaka tse silafalitsoeng ke mahlahana ana a tšoaetsanoang. Ntle le moo, a mang a likokoana-hloko tsena a hanela mocheso o phahameng, ho fihla ho 60 toC, ka hona, vaerase e ka fetisoa leha e le ka lino-mapholi tse chesang.

Ho ntse ho tloaelehile haholo ho ba le mafu a qhoma libakeng tse koetsoeng, joalo ka litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bana, lipetlele, likolo le maeto a ho eta ka sekepe, ka lebaka la kamano e haufi pakeng tsa batho le lijo tseo ba li jang ka ho tšoana. Rotavirus ke moemeli ea atisang ho ba teng, ea etsang karolo ea 60% ea likarolo tsohle tsa letšollo linaheng tse tsoelang pele le tse ka bang 40% linaheng tse tsoetseng pele. Ithute haholoanyane ka ts'oaetso ea rotavirus.

Mokhoa oa ho thibela gastroenteritis

Ho thibela gastroenteritis, ho bohlokoa ho etsa bohloeki bo loketseng ba motho le ba lijo, ho bohlokoa:

• Hlapa 'me u boloke matsoho a hao a hloekile;
• Koahela molomo le nko ka lisele ha u thimola kapa u khohlela kapa u sebelisa lesaka la letsoho la hao;
• Qoba ho arolelana lithaole le batho ba bang;
• Boloka lijo hantle;
• Boloka lijo tse phehiloeng lipakeng tsa 0 ℃ le 5 ℃ matsatsi a seng makae kamoo ho ka khonehang;
• Arola lijo tse tala le tse phehiloeng, tse lokelang ho sebetsoa ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng;
• Pheha lijo ka botlalo, ka mocheso o lekaneng, haholo likhoho le mahe;
• Boloka lijana le lisebelisoa li hloekile haholo 'me u qobe ho li arolelana.

Ho feta moo, ho boetse ho na le vaksine e bontšitsoeng ho thibela tšoaetso ea rotavirus, e fuoang bana, ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele sa bona ho hlahisa li-antibodies khahlano le mefuta e tloaelehileng ea rotavirus. Bona ho eketsehileng ka vaksine ea rotavirus.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo e ipapisitse le boholo ba tšoaetso le karabelo ea motho eo mme hangata e alafshoa hae. E 'ngoe ea mehato ea bohlokoahali ke ho qoba ho felloa ke metsi ka ho noa maro le serum ea molomo ea ho khutlisetsa metsi' meleng, e ka lokisoang malapeng kapa ea rekoa li-pharmacy. Maemong a mang, ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng ho ka' na ha hlokahala hore ho phekoloe sepetlele, ka ho kenya seramu ka mothapong.

Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho ja leseli le bonolo ho sileha ho fana ka limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang, ntle le ho baka ho hlatsa kapa letshollo, mme lijo tse kang raese, litholoana tse phehiloeng, nama e omeletseng joalo ka letsoele la kana le toast li lokela ho khethoa le ho qoba lijo tse kang lebese le lihlahisoa tsa lebese, kofi, lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata le tsoekere le joala bo bongata.

Maemong a mang, ngaka e ka ba ea fana ka litlhare ho fokotsa matšoao, joalo ka Plasil kapa Dramin bakeng sa ho nyekeloa le pelo le ho hlatsa, Paracetamol ea feberu le bohloko ba mpeng.

Sheba video e latelang bakeng sa malebela a mang ho imolla le ho loants'a matšoao a gastroenteritis: