Teko ea Maemo a Estrogen

Litaba

• Teko ea estrogen ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea estrogen?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea estrogen?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea estrogen ke eng?

Teko ea estrogen e metha boemo ba li-estrogen maling kapa morong. Estrogen le eona e ka lekanyetsoa ka mathe u sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng. Estrogens ke sehlopha sa lihormone tse phethang karolo ea bohlokoa ntlafatsong ea likarolo tsa basali le mesebetsi ea ho ikatisa, ho kenyeletsoa kholo ea matsoele le popelo, le taolo ea nako ea ho ilela khoeli. Banna le bona ba etsa estrogen empa ka chelete e nyane haholo.

Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea li-estrogen, empa ke mefuta e meraro feela e atisang ho lekoa:

• Estrone, eo hape e bitsoang E1, ke hormone ea mantlha ea basali e entsoeng ke basali kamora ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli. Ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli ke nako bophelong ba mosali eo nako ea hae ea ho ilela khoeli e emisitseng 'me a ke keng a hlola a ima. Hangata e qala ha mosali a le lilemo tse ka bang 50.
• Estradiol, eo hape e bitsoang E2, ke hormone ea mantlha ea basali e entsoeng ke basali ba saimana.
• Estriol, eo hape e bitsoang E3 ke hormone e eketsehang nakong ea bokhachane.

Ho lekanya maemo a estrogen ho ka fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ea bohlokoa mabapi le tsoalo ea hau (bokhoni ba ho ima), bophelo bo botle ba bokhachane, ho ilela khoeli le maemo a mang a bophelo.

Mabitso a mang: estradiol test, estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), estrogenic test hormone

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Liteko tsa Estradiol kapa estrone li sebelisoa ho thusa:

• Fumana lebaka la ho kena bohlankaneng pele ho nako kapa kamora nako ea banana
• Fumana lebaka la ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng ka mora nako
• Hlahloba mathata a ho ilela khoeli
• Fumana sesosa sa ho hloka thari (ho se khone ho ima)
• Hlahloba mekhoa ea phekolo ea ho hloka thari
• Hlahloba mekhoa ea phekolo ea ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli
• Fumana lihlahala tse etsang estrogen

Tlhahlobo ea hormone ea estriol e sebelisetsoa ho:

• Thusa ho fumana litšitiso tse itseng tsa tlhaho nakong ea bokhachane.
• Hlahloba bokhachane bo kotsing

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea estrogen?

U kanna ua hloka tlhahlobo ea estradiol kapa teko ea estrone haeba u:

• Ba na le bothata ba ho ima
• Na ke mosali ea lilemo tsa ho beleha ea sa eeng ka linako tse sa eeng khoeling kapa ea sa eeng ka linako tse sa tloaelehang
• Ke ngoanana ea lilemong tsa bocha kapa ea liehang ho kena bohlankaneng
• E-na le matšoao a ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli, ho kenyelletsa le mahlaseli a chesang le / kapa ho fufuleloa bosiu
• E-ba le mali a tsoang ka botšehaling ka mor'a ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli
• Ke moshanyana ea nang le nako ea ho kena bohlankaneng kapa morao
• Na monna o bonts'a litšobotsi tsa basali, joalo ka kholo ea matsoele

Haeba u imme, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka laela tlhahlobo ea estriol lipakeng tsa beke ea bo15 le ea bo20 ea boimana e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea bakhachane e bitsoang liteko tse tharo tsa skrine. E ka fumana hore na ngoana oa hau o kotsing ea ho ba le bofokoli ba lefutso joalo ka Down syndrome. Ha se bakhachane bohle ba hlokang ho etsa tlhahlobo ea estriol, empa ho khothaletsoa basali ba nang le kotsi e kholo ea ho ba le ngoana ea nang le bothata ba tsoalo. U kanna oa ba kotsing e kholo haeba u:

• Ho ba le nalane ea lelapa ea bokooa ba tsoalo
• Ke lilemo li 35 kapa ho feta
• E-ba le lefu la tsoekere
• Ho ba le tšoaetso ea vaerase nakong ea bokhachane

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea estrogen?

Estrogens e ka lekoa maling, morong kapa mathe. Mali kapa moroto hangata o lekoa ofising ea ngaka kapa lab. Liteko tsa mathe li ka etsoa hae.

Bakeng sa teko ea mali:

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane.

Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Bakeng sa teko ea moroto:

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u kopa hore u bokelle moroto oohle o fetisitsoeng ka nako ea lihora tse 24. Sena se bitsoa tlhahlobo ea sampole ea lihora tse 24. Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ena, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle kapa setsebi sa laboratori o tla u fa setshelo ho bokella moroto oa hau le litaelo tsa hore na u ka bokella le ho boloka mehlala ea hau joang. Teko ea sampole ea lihora tse 24 ea moroto ka kakaretso e kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• Hlakola senya ea hao hoseng 'me u hlatsoe metsi ao. Se ke oa bokella moroto ona. Ngola nako.
• Bakeng sa lihora tse 24 tse latelang, boloka moroto oa hau o felletse ka setshelong se fanoeng.
• Boloka setshelo sa hau sa moroto ka sehatsetsing kapa se pholileng se nang le leqhoa.
• Khutlisetsa setshelo sa sampole ofising ea mofani oa bophelo bo botle kapa laboratoring joalokaha ho laetsoe.

Bakeng sa teko ea mathe lapeng, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. A ka u joetsa hore na u lokela ho sebelisa lisebelisoa life le hore na u ka li lokisetsa joang le ho bokella sampole ea hau.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea estrogen.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Ha ho na kotsi e tsejoang ea tlhahlobo ea moroto kapa ea mathe.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba maemo a hau a estradiol kapa estrone a phahame ho feta a tloaelehileng, e kanna ea ba ka lebaka la:

• Hlahala ea mae a bomme, litšoelesa tsa adrenal, kapa testicles
• Cirrhosis
• Ho kena bohlankaneng pele ho nako ho banana; ho lieha ho kena bohlankaneng ho bashanyana

Haeba litekanyetso tsa hau tsa estradiol kapa estrone li le tlase ho feta tse tloaelehileng, e kanna ea ba ka lebaka la:

• Ho haella ha mahe a bomme a mantlha, boemo bo etsang hore mae a bomme a emise ho sebetsa le pele a le lilemo li 40
• Turner syndrome, boemo boo ho bona litšoaneleho tsa thobalano tsa mosali li sa hlaheng hantle
• Bothata ba ho ja, joalo ka anorexia nervosa
• Polycystic ovary syndrome, lefu le tloaelehileng la "hormone" le amang basali ba pelehi. Ke e 'ngoe ea lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa ho hloka thari ha basali.

Haeba u imme 'me litekanyetso tsa hau tsa estriol li le tlase ho feta tse tloaelehileng, ho ka bolela hore bokhachane bo hloleha kapa ho na le monyetla oa hore ngoana oa hau a ka ba le bothata ba tsoalo. Haeba tlhahlobo e bonts'a phoso e ka bang teng ea tsoalo, o tla hloka liteko tse ngata pele ho ka etsoa tlhahlobo.

Methati e phahameng ea estriol e ka bolela hore o tla qala ho sebetsa kapele. Ka tloaelo, litekanyetso tsa estriol li nyoloha hoo e ka bang libeke tse 'ne pele u qala ho pepa.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Litšupiso

1. Allina Health [Inthanete]. Minneapolis: Bophelo bo Botle ba Allina; c2018. Serum progesterone; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Mmesa 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/3714
2. FDA: Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea Amerika [Inthanete]. Silver Spring (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la US; Ho ruruha (Teko ea Saliva); [ntjhafatsa 2018 Feb 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mots'eanong 29]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/InVitroDiagnostics/HomeUseTests/ucm126061.htm
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Progesterone; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2018 Mmesa 23; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mmesa 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/progesterone
4. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1995–2018. ID ea Teko: PGSN: Progesterone Serum: Kakaretso; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Mmesa 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Overview/8141
5. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2018. Kakaretso ea Ts'ebetso ea Basali ea ho ikatisa; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Mmesa 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/biology-of-the-female-reproductive-system/overview-of-the-female-reproductive-system
6. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2018. Lintlha Tse Potlakileng: Bokhachane ba Ectopic; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Mmesa 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/quick-facts-women-s-health-issues/complications-of-pregnancy/ectopic-pregnancy
7. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Mmesa 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Univesithi ea Florida; c2018. Serum Progesterone: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2018 Mmesa 23; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mmesa 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/serum-progesterone
9. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Progesterone; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Mmesa 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=progesterone
10. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ka Bophelo: Ho se lekane ha mahe a bomme: Kakaretso ea sehlooho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Nov 21; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 11]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/primary-ovarian-insufficiency/uf6200spec.html
11. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Progesterone: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 16; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mmesa 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: HThttps: //www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/progesterone-test/hw42146.html#hw42173TP
12. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Progesterone: Kakaretso ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 16; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mmesa 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/progesterone-test/hw42146.html
13. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Progesterone: Hobaneng e etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 16; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mmesa 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/progesterone-test/hw42146.html#hw42153

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.