Sphygmomanometer ke eng le hore na e sebelisoa joang ka nepo

Litaba

• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa sphygmomanometer hantle
• 1. Aneroid kapa mercury sphygmomanometer
• 2. Sphygmomanometer ea dijithale
• Tlhokomelo ha o metha khatello ea mali

Sphygmomanometer ke sesebelisoa se sebelisoang haholo ke litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ho lekanya khatello ea mali, e nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e ts'epahalang ho feta ea ho lekola boleng bona ba mmele.

Ka tloaelo, ho na le mefuta e meraro e meholo ea sphygmomanometer:

• Ha e na thuso: li bobebe ebile li nkeha habonolo, tse atisang ho sebelisoa ke litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle lapeng ka thuso ea stethoscope;
• Ea mercury: li boima ebile, ka hona, li sebelisoa kahare ka ofising, hape li hloka ho ba le stethoscope. Kaha li na le mercury, li-sphygmomanometers tsena li nketsoe sebaka ke li-aneroid kapa likhatiso tsa menoana;
• Digital: li nkeha habonolo ebile li bonolo ho li sebelisa, ntle le tlhoko ea stethoscope ho fumana boleng ba khatello ea mali. Ka lebaka lena, ke tsona tse atisang ho rekisetsoa litsebi tseo e seng tsa bophelo bo botle.

Ka nepo, ho fumana boleng bo nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa ba khatello ea mali, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mefuta ena ea li-sphygmomanometers e lokela ho lekanngoa khafetsa, ka monyetla oa ho sebelisa moetsi oa lisebelisoa kapa li-pharmacy tse ling.

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa sphygmomanometer hantle

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa sphygmomanometer o fapana ho latela mofuta oa sesebelisoa, ha li-aneroid le mercury sphygmomanometers e le tsona tse thata ho li sebelisa. Ka lebaka lena, lisebelisoa tsena hangata li sebelisoa ke litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle tse koetlisitsoeng ka mokhoa ona.

1. Aneroid kapa mercury sphygmomanometer

Ho lekanya khatello ea mali ka mofuta ona oa sesebelisoa, o tlameha ho ba le stethoscope ebe o latela mehato e ka tlase:

1. Beha motho ea lutseng kapa ea paqameng, ka tsela e mabothobotho e le hore e se ke ea baka khatello ea maikutlo kapa ho tšoha, kaha e ka fetola boleng ba khatello ea mali;
2. Ts'ehetsa letsoho le leng ka palema le shebileng holimo le hore o seke oa beha khatello letsohong;
3. Tlosa liaparo tse ka penya letsoho kapa hore li tenya haholo, sebopeho se loketseng ho ka lekanyetsoa ka letsoho le se nang letho kapa ka seaparo se tšesaane feela;
4. Khetholla moferefere letsohong la letsoho, sebakeng seo methapo ea brachial e fetang ho eona;
5. Beha ts'oarello ea 2 ho ea ho 3 cm kaholimo ho lesaka la letsoho, ho e pepeta hanyane hore thapo ea rabara e be kaholimo;
6. Beha hlooho ea stethoscope letsohong la lesaka la letsoho, mme o itshwarelle ka letsoho le le leng;
7. Koala sekhahla sa pompo ea sphygmomanometer, ka letsoho le leng,le tlatsa ts'oarello ho fihlela e fihla ho 180 mmHg;
8. Bula phunyang hanyane ho tšolla kuku eo butle butle, ho fihlela melumo e menyenyane e utloahala ho stethoscope;
9. Rekota boleng bo bontšitsoeng mochini oa khatello oa sphygmomanometer, hobane hona ke boleng ba khatello e phahameng ea mali, kapa systolic;
10. Tsoela pele ho tšolla cuff butle, ho fihlela melumo e se e sa utloahale ho stethoscope;
11. Ngola boleng bo bontšitsoeng ho gauge ea khatello hape, hobane hona ke boleng ba khatello e tlase ea mali, kapa diastolic;
12. Tlosa ka botlalo cuff sphygmomanometer le ho e tlosa letsohong.

Kaha mohato ka mohato oa ho sebelisa mofuta ona oa sphygmomanometer o rarahane ebile o hloka tsebo e ngata, ka kakaretso ts'ebeliso ea ona e etsoa feela lipetlele, ke lingaka kapa baoki. Ho lekanya khatello ea mali lapeng, ho bonolo ka ho fetisisa ke ho sebelisa digital sphygmomanometer.

2. Sphygmomanometer ea dijithale

Sphygmomanometer ea dijithale ke eona e bonolo ho e sebelisa, ka hona, e ka sebelisoa lapeng ho lekola khatello ea mali khafetsa, ntle le ho hloka ho sebelisoa ke setsebi sa bophelo bo botle.

Ho metha khatello ka sesebelisoa sena, lula feela kapa u robale hantle, tšehetsa letsoho ka palema le shebile holimo ebe u beha sesebedisoa sa 2 cm ho isa ho 3 cm ka holim'a letsoho, u se pepere hore thapo ea rabara e be kaholimo, joalo ka e bontšitsoeng setšoantšong.

Ebe u bulela sesebelisoa, latela litaelo tse bukeng ea sesebelisoa, 'me u emetse hore cuff e tlatse ebe e tšolla hape. Boleng ba khatello ea mali bo tla bontšoa qetellong ea ts'ebetso, skrineng sa sesebelisoa.

Tlhokomelo ha o metha khatello ea mali

Leha litekanyo tsa khatello ea mali e le mosebetsi o batlang o le bonolo, haholoholo ts'ebeliso ea dijithale sphygmomanometer, ho na le mehato e meng e lokelang ho hlomphuoa ho netefatsa sephetho se ts'epahalang haholoanyane. Tse ling tsa litemoso tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Qoba ho ikoetlisa, ho ikoetlisa kapa ho noa lino tse hlasimollang, joalo ka kofi kapa lino tse tahang, metsotsong e 30 pele ho tekanyo.
• Phomola metsotso e 5 pele u qala ho lekanya;
• Se ke oa lekanya khatello ea mali maotong a sebelisoang ho fana ka litlhare tse kenang methapong, tse nang le kgutlela kapa arteriovenous fistula kapa ba nang le mofuta o mong oa khatello ea maikutlo kapa ho se sebetse hantle;
• Qoba ho beha khafa letsohong ka lehlakoreng la letsoele kapa mokokotlong o kileng oa etsoa opereishene ea mofuta o fe kapa o fe.

Kahoo, ha ho sa khonehe ho sebelisa letsoho ho metha khatello ea mali, leoto le ka sebelisoa, ka mohlala, ka ho beha khekhe bohareng ba serope, kaholimo ho letsoho le ka utluoang sebakeng se kamora lengole.

Bona hape hore na litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng tsa khatello ea mali ke li fe le hore na ho khothalletsoa ho metha khatello.