Systemic sclerosis: hore na ke eng, matšoao le kalafo

Litaba

• Matšoao a mantlha
• Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba o etsoa joang
• Ke mang ea kotsing ea ho ba le
• Kalafo e etsoa joang

Systemic sclerosis ke lefu le ikemetseng le bakang tlhahiso e feteletseng ea collagen, e bakang liphetoho mmeleng le ponahalong ea letlalo, e ntseng e thatafala le ho feta.

Ntle le moo, maemong a mang lefu lena le ka ama likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele, la baka ho thatafala ha litho tse ling tsa bohlokoa, joalo ka pelo, liphio le matšoafo. Ka lebaka lena ho bohlokoa haholo ho qala kalafo, eo, leha e sa phekole lefu lena, e thusang ho liehisa kholo ea eona le ho thibela ponahalo ea mathata.

Systemic sclerosis ha e na lebaka le tsejoang, empa hoa tsebahala hore e atile haholo ho basali ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 30 le 50, 'me e iponahatsa ka litsela tse fapaneng ho bakuli. Tsoelo-pele ea eona le eona e ke ke ea lebelloa, e ka fetoha ka potlako mme ea lebisa lefung, kapa butle, e baka mathata a manyane feela a letlalo.

Matšoao a mantlha

Mekhahlelong ea pele ea lefu lena, letlalo ke setho se amehileng haholo, ho qala ka boteng ba letlalo le thata le bofubelu, haholo ho potoloha molomo, nko le menoana.

Leha ho le joalo, ha boemo bo ntse bo mpefala, systemic sclerosis e ka ama likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele esita le litho, e hlahisang matšoao a kang:

• Bohloko bo kopaneng;
• Ho thatafalloa ho tsamaea le ho sisinyeha;
• Ho ikutloa u phefumoloha khafetsa;
• Ho hlotheha ha moriri;
• Liphetoho lipakeng tsa mala, ka letšollo kapa ho patoa;
• Ho thata ho metsa;
• Ho ruruha mpa ka mor'a lijo.

Batho ba bangata ba nang le mofuta ona oa sclerosis le bona ba ka ba le lefu la Raynaud, moo methapo ea mali e menoaneng e thibang, e thibelang phallo e nepahetseng ea mali le ho baka ho lahleheloa ke 'mala matsohong le mathateng. Utloisisa haholoanyane ka seo Raynaud's syndrome e leng sona le hore se phekoloa joang.

Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba o etsoa joang

Ka tloaelo, ngaka e kanna ea belaella systemic sclerosis kamora ho bona liphetoho letlalong le matšoao a eona, leha ho le joalo, liteko tse ling tsa tlhahlobo, joalo ka X-rays, litlhahlobo tsa CT esita le biopsies tsa letlalo, le tsona li lokela ho etsoa ho thibela mafu a mang le thusa ho netefatsa lefu lena ho ba teng ha systemic sclerosis.

Ke mang ea kotsing ea ho ba le

Lebaka le lebisang tlhahisong e fetelletseng ea collagen e qalileng ho systemic sclerosis ha le tsejoe, leha ho le joalo, ho na le mabaka a mang a kotsi a kang:

• Eba mosali;
• Etsa chemotherapy;
• Ho pepesetsoa lerōle la silika.

Leha ho le joalo, ho ba le a le mong kapa a mang a mabaka ana a kotsi ha ho bolele hore lefu lena le tla hola, leha ho na le linyeoe tse ling ka lapeng.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ha e phekole lefu lena, leha ho le joalo, e thusa ho liehisa kholo ea lona le ho imolla matšoao, ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba motho.

Ka lebaka lena, kalafo e ngoe le e ngoe e tlameha ho fetoloa ho motho, ho latela matšoao a hlahang le sethaleng sa nts'etsopele ea lefu lena. Mekhoa e meng e sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa e kenyelletsa:

• Corticosteroids, joalo ka Betamethasone kapa Prednisone;
• Li-immunosuppressants, joalo ka Methotrexate kapa Cyclophosphamide;
• Lithibela-mafu, tse kang Ibuprofen kapa Nimesulide.

Batho ba bang ba kanna ba ba le reflux mme, maemong a joalo, ho bohlokoa hore u je lijo tse nyane makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi, ntle le ho robala le boardboard e phahamisitsoeng le ho noa pompo ea proton pump e thibelang, joalo ka Omeprazole kapa Lansoprazole.

Ha ho na le bothata ba ho tsamaea kapa ho sisinyeha, ho kanna hoa hlokahala ho etsa mananeo a physiotherapy.