Sengoli: Charles Brown
Letsatsi La Creation: 6 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 3 November 2024
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Litaba

Ho itšireletsa mafung ke tšitiso ea methapo ea mali ke marotholi a mafura a etsahalang, boholo ba nako, kamora ho robeha ha masapo a malelele, joalo ka masapo a maoto, lirope kapa letheka, empa a ka hlahang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea opereishene ea masapo kapa mekhoa. esthetics, joalo ka liposuction, mohlala.

Marotholi a mafura a ka namela ka methapong ea 'mele le methapong, a tsamaisoa ke phallo ea mali mme a ka fihla libakeng le litho tsa mmele tse fapaneng. Ka tloaelo, embolism e baka tšenyo e kholo ha e etsahala ka bongata, 'me ha sena se etsahala, litho tse amehileng haholo ke:

  • Matšoafo: ke litho tsa mantlha tse amehang, mme ho kanna ha ba le phefumoloho e khuts'oane le oxygenation e tlase ea mali, boemo bo bitsoang pulmonary thromboembolism. Utloisisa ho feta ka moo e etsahalang le lisosa tse ling tsa pulmonary embolism;
  • Boko: ha li ameha, li baka liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tsa stroke, joalo ka ho felloa ke matla, phetoho ea ho tsamaea, liphetoho ponong le bothata ba puo, mohlala;
  • Letlalo: Ho ruruha hoa etsahala ho bakang liso tse khubelu le tloaelo ea ho tsoa mali.

Leha ho le joalo, litho tse ling tse kang liphio, li-retinas, spleen kapa sebete, ka mohlala, le tsona li ka ameha mme ts'ebetso ea tsona ea senyeha.


Lisosa tse ka sehloohong

Mokokotlo oa mafura o ka bakoa ke maemo a kang:

  • Ho robeha ha masapo, joalo ka femur, tibia le pelvis, kamora kotsi ea koloi kapa ho oa;
  • Ho buuoa ka masapo, joalo ka lengole kapa letheka arthroplasty;
  • Ho buuoa ka polasetiki, tse kang liposuction kapa ho tlatsa mafura.

Mokokotlo oa mafura o ka etsahala ntle le lebaka le hlakileng, ka boithatelo, le leng le sa tloaelehang. Batho ba bang ba kotsing e kholo ba na le tšoaetso e akaretsang, batho ba nang le bothata ba lisele tsa sekele, pancreatitis, lefu la tsoekere, sebete se mafura, ts'ebeliso ea nako e telele ea corticosteroids kapa ka ho chesa haholo.

Matšoao a ka bang teng

Ka kakaretso, embolism ea mafura e ama methapo e menyenyane ea potoloho, ka hona ha e bake matšoao, ntle le ha embolism e kholo e etsahala, ke hore, ha e fihla methapong e mengata ea mali ho isa boemong ba ho sekisetsa ho potoloha le ts'ebetso ea litho. A mang a matšoao a ka hlahang a kenyelletsa phefumoloho e khutšoane, hlooho e bohloko, liphetoho ponong kapa puong, bofokoli, ho otsela, ho felloa ke kelello le ho akheha, hammoho le liso tsa letlalo.


Ho fumanoa ha embolism ho etsoa ke tlhahlobo ea bongaka ea bongaka, 'me liteko tse ling li ka thusa ho bonts'a libaka tsa tšenyo ea setho ka lebaka la khaello ea phallo ea mali, joalo ka MRI.

Ha Fat Embolism Syndrome e etsahala

Fat embolism e ka bitsoa Fat Embolism Syndrome ha e le matla 'me e ama matšoafo, boko, ho koala mali le letlalo ka nako e le ngoe, e baka boemo bo boima bo kenyelletsang ho hema ka thata, liphetoho tsa boko le liso tse khubelu tsa letlalo., Tse bonts'ang ho ruruha le tloaelo ea ho tsoa mali.

Ke feela 1% ea linyeoe tsa embolism tse mafura tse hlahisang lefu lena, le leng matla haholo hobane, ntle le ho thibela lijana ka marotholi a mafura, e boetse e baka tšebetso ea lik'hemik'hale phallong e hlahisang tšoaetso e matla 'meleng.


Kalafo e etsoa joang

Leha ho se na kalafo e ikhethileng ea ho folisa embolism ea mafura, ho na le mehato e sebelisoang ke ngaka ho laola matšoao le ho thusa ho fola. Maemong a mang, tlhahlobo ena e ka etsoa tikolohong ea ICU, ho fihlela ho ba le ntlafatso le botsitso ba boemo ba bongaka.

Likhetho tse ling tse sebelisoang ke ngaka li kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea catheter ea oksijene kapa mask, ntle le ho lekola lipontšo tsa bohlokoa khafetsa. Haeba ho hlokahala, hydration e ka etsoa mothapong ka serum, hammoho le meriana ea ho laola khatello ea mali.

Ntle le moo, lingaka tse ling li ka leka ho sebelisa meriana ea corticosteroid ka sepheo sa ho fokotsa ts'oaetso ea lefu lena.

Sheba

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