Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 15 September 2021
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Phanele ea Electrolyte - Moriana
Phanele ea Electrolyte - Moriana

Litaba

Phanele ea electrolyte ke eng?

Li-electrolyte ke lirafshoa tse nang le motlakase tse thusang ho laola bongata ba maro le botsitso ba liasiti le metheo 'meleng oa hau. Li boetse li thusa ho laola tšebetso ea mesifa le methapo, morethetho oa pelo le mesebetsi e meng ea bohlokoa. Phanele ea elektrolyte, eo hape e tsejoang e le teko ea serum electrolyte, ke teko ea mali e metha litekanyo tsa li-electrolyte tse kholo tsa 'mele:

  • Sodium, e thusang ho laola bongata ba mokelikeli 'meleng. E boetse e thusa methapo ea hau le mesifa hore e sebetse hantle.
  • Chloride, eo hape e thusang ho laola bongata ba mokelikeli 'meleng. Ntle le moo, e thusa ho boloka bophahamo ba mali le khatello ea mali e phetse hantle.
  • Potasiamo, e thusang pelo le mesifa ea hao hore e sebetse hantle.
  • Bicarbonate, e thusang ho boloka acid le 'mele e leka-lekana. E boetse e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsamaiseng carbon dioxide ka har'a mali.

Maemo a sa tloaelehang a efe kapa efe ea li-electrolyte tsena e ka ba sesupo sa bothata bo tebileng ba bophelo bo botle, ho kenyeletsoa lefu la liphio, khatello e phahameng ea mali le ho senyeha ho kotsi bophelong ho morethetho oa pelo.


Mabitso a mang: serum electrolyte test, lytes, sodium (Na), potasiamo (K), chloride (Cl), carbon dioxide (CO2)

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Karolo ea electrolyte hangata ke karolo ea tlhahlobo ea mali e tloaelehileng kapa karolo e pharalletseng ea metabolic. Teko e kanna ea sebelisoa ho fumana hore na 'mele oa hau o na le ho se leka-lekane ha mokelikeli kapa ho se leka-lekane maemong a asiti le a motheo.

Hangata li-electrolyte li lekanngoa hammoho. Empa ka linako tse ling li lekoa ka bonngoe. Ho ka etsoa liteko tse arohaneng haeba mofani oa litšebeletso a belaella bothata ba motlakase o itseng.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka phanele ea electrolyte?

U kanna oa hloka teko ena haeba u na le matšoao a bontšang hore li-electrolyte tsa 'mele oa hau li kanna tsa se ke tsa lekana. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho nyekeloa le / kapa ho hlatsa
  • Pherekano
  • Bofokoli
  • Ho otla ha pelo ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang (arrhythmia)

Ho etsahalang nakong ea phanele ea electrolyte?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.


Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha u na litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa karolo ea electrolyte.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Liphetho tsa hau li tla kenyelletsa litekanyo tsa electrolyte ka 'ngoe. Methati e sa tloaelehang ea electrolyte e ka bakoa ke maemo a fapaneng a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa:

  • Ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng
  • Lefu la liphio
  • Lefu la pelo
  • Lefu la tsoekere
  • Acidosis, boemo boo ho bona u nang le asiti e ngata haholo maling a hao. E ka baka ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa le mokhathala.
  • Alkalosis, boemo boo u nang le motheo o mongata maling a hao. E ka baka ho teneha, ho tsitsinyeha ha mesifa le ho hlohlona menoaneng le menoaneng ea maoto.

Liphetho tsa hau li tla itšetleha ka hore na elektrolyte e amehang le hore na maemo a tlase haholo kapa a holimo haholo. Haeba maemo a hau a electrolyte a ne a se maemong a tloaelehileng, ha ho bolele hore o na le bothata ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Lintho tse ngata li ka ama maemo a elektrolyte. Tsena li kenyelletsa ho noa mokelikeli o mongata haholo kapa ho lahleheloa ke mokelikeli ka lebaka la ho hlatsa kapa letshollo. Hape, meriana e meng e kang li-antacids le meriana ea khatello ea mali e ka baka litholoana tse sa tloaelehang.


Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka phanele ea electrolyte?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka laela tlhahlobo e 'ngoe, e bitsoang lekhalo la anion, hammoho le karolo ea hau ea electrolyte. Li-electrolyte tse ling li na le tefiso e ntle ea motlakase. Ba bang ba na le tefiso e mpe ea motlakase. Lekhalo la anion ke tekanyo ea phapang lipakeng tsa li-electrolyte tse lefelloeng hampe le tse lefisitsoeng hantle. Haeba lekhalo la anion le phahame haholo kapa le le tlase haholo, e kanna ea ba sesupo sa bothata bo tebileng ba bophelo bo botle.

Litšupiso

  1. Litsi tsa Teko ea Bophelo [Internet]. Fort Lauderdale (FL): Litsi tsa Teko ea Bophelo. c2019. Panel ea Electrolyte; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Oct 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.healthtestingcenters.com/test/electrolyte-panel
  2. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Acidosis le Alkalosis; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Oct 12; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/acidosis-and-alkalosis
  3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Bicarbonate (Kakaretso ea CO2); [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Sep 20; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bicarbonate-total-co2
  4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Electrolyte le Lekhalo la Anion; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Sep 5; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/electrolytes-and-anion-gap
  5. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Oct 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  6. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2019. Li-electrolyte: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/electrolytes
  7. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Li-electrolyte; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Oct 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=electrolytes
  8. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Chloride (CL): Kakaretso ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Mar 28; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/chloride/hw6323.html#hw6326
  9. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Phanele ea Electrolyte: Kakaretso ea Sehlooho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Mar 28; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/electrolyte-panel/tr6146.html
  10. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Sodium (NA): ka Mali: Tlhatlhobo ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Mar 28; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sodium/hw203476.html#hw203479

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

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