Litaba tse ka bang teng tsa bophelo bo botle mefuteng e tloaelehileng ea lintja

Litaba

• 1. Labrador Retriever
• 2. Molisa oa Jeremane
• 3. Papali ea Basset
• 4. Jack (& ​​Parson) Russell Terriers
• 5. Lhasa Apso
• 6. Setter sa Ireland
• 7. Teraka ea Yorkshire
• 8. Dalmatian
• 9. Cocker Spaniel
• 10. Pug
• 11. Chihuahua
• 12. Ralitebele
• Tsa Tsau-tsau

Mathata a tloaelehileng a bophelo bo botle ba lintja

Leruo la lintja le batho le 'nile la tšoasoa ka lilemo tse likete. Mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea Canis lupus familiaris teng kajeno, ka lebaka la ho ikamahanya le maemo ho hlollang ha lintja le ho fetoha ha liphatsa tsa lefutso. Lintja li tla ka mefuta eohle, boholo, mebala, le boits'oaro, mme phapang ena e fihletsoe ka ho ikatisa ka mokhoa o khethiloeng.

Ka bomalimabe, tloaelo ena ka linako tse ling e hlahisa litholoana tse sa rateheng, ho kenyelletsa le keketseho e phahameng ea bofokoli bo itseng ba lefutso, ho holofala kapa bokuli mofuteng o itseng. Mona ke mefuta e 12 e tloaelehileng ea lintja le mathata a tsona a bophelo bo botle.

1. Labrador Retriever

Mefuta ea lintja eo Amerika e e ratang haholo e ratoa ka lebaka la bohlale ba eona bo phahameng le tlhaho e lerato. Ka litsela tse ngata, Labs ke lintja tsa lelapa tse phethahetseng: tse tšepahalang, tse bonolo le tse bapalang. Litaba tsa bophelo bo botle ba mofuta ona o matla ha li na letho, ha feela phoofolo e ka ikoetlisa letsatsi le leng le le leng. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse sa ikoetlisang li na le tšekamelo ea ho nona le kotsi e eketsehileng ea lefu la manonyeletso ka lebaka la botenya. Labs le tsona hangata li na le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse nang le tšekamelo ea letheka le litsoeng dysplasia. Maloetse a mang a futsitsoeng a ka kenyelletsa mathata a mahlo a kang a retinal atrophy, a ka bakang bofofu.

2. Molisa oa Jeremane

Mohanyetsi e mong oa mofuta o ratoang oa lintja tsa Amerika, Shepherd tsa Jeremane li bohlale ka mokhoa o ikhethang ebile li koetlisitsoe habonolo. Ba ipabola mosebetsing oa ho lebela, empa ba hloka ho hlasimoloha le ho ikoetlisa ho boloka bophelo bo botle. Balisa ba Jeremane ba tloaetse ho ba le lefutso la letheka dysplasia, e leng phetoho ea mokotla oa letheka e ka lebisang ho ramatiki kapa ho holofala. Degenerative myelopathy le eona ke boemo bo tloaelehileng har'a Balisa ba Jeremane. Sena ke lefu le sa phekoleheng le hlahisang ho holofala ho tsoelang pele.

3. Papali ea Basset

Ka litsebe tsa bona tse tetemang le mahlo a mokotla o hlonameng, lintja tsena tse ratehang li hlasetsoe ke mathata a amanang le litšoaneleho tsa bona tse ratehang ka ho fetesisa. Letlalo la tsona le lepameng le ka kena-kenana le pono. Litsebe tsa tsona tse kholo, tse floppy li na le tšoaetso 'me li hloka ho hlahlojoa le ho hloekisoa khafetsa. 'Me ba na le takatso ea ho fofonela khafetsa, ka cheseho (e nolofalitsoe haholo ke maoto a bona a makhuts'oane). Basset hounds e ka ba le lefu la intervertebral disc, e leng lefu la mokokotlo. Boemo bona bo ka etsa hore motsamao o be thata le ho ba bohloko ha o sa alafatsoe.

4. Jack (& ​​Parson) Russell Terriers

Li-terriers tsena tse mahlahahlaha le tse bohlale li tsejoa ka bophelo bo botle ba tsona ka kakaretso le ho phela nako e telele. Le ha mefuta e meng e meholo e ka phela ka karolelano ea lilemo tse 10 ho isa ho tse 12, Jack Russells (le Parson Russell Terriers ba amanang haufi-ufi) ba ka phela lilemo tse 14 ho isa ho tse 16, ha feela ba ka ikoetlisa ka ho lekana, khafetsa. Maloetse a futsitsoeng a kenyelletsa lens luxation, e ka lebisang ho lahleheloeng ke pono.

5. Lhasa Apso

Litsebi li hlalosa lintja tsena tse ntlehali li le "matla," empa Lhasa e hloka tlhokomelo ea mahlo khafetsa ho boloka bophelo bo botle. Ho ka lebelloa khafetsa mofuteng ona. Mokelikeli o phallang o tlameha ho hloekisoa ka bonolo mahlong khafetsa ka tharollo ea isotonic (metsi a letsoai a bonolo). Seaparo se selelele sa Lhasa se hloka borashe le ho kopanya haholo ho qoba likhohlo le likhoele. Mofuta ona o boetse o tloaetse mofuta oa lefu la liphio le futsitsoeng.

6. Setter sa Ireland

Le ha hona joale botumo ba bona bo ntse bo fokotseha, li-Setter tsa Ireland li ntse li balelloa har'a mefuta e 10 e holimo bakeng sa papali le lerato. Li-redheads tsena tse ratehang li nkuoa li le thata, empa mafu a mang a futsitsoeng a ba teng. Li-setter tsa Ireland li ka ba le maemo a fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa letheka dysplasia, atrophy e tsoelang pele ea retina, bloat, lefu la sethoathoa le mofetše oa masapo.

7. Teraka ea Yorkshire

Tse tsejoang ka ho ba le botho bo fetelletseng ka har'a sephutheloana se tlase, "Yorkies" e kene lipelong tsa Amerika. Ke mofuta oa boraro o tsebahalang haholo Amerika. Ka liaparo tse bosootho / boputsoa tse bosootho bo bosootho le mekhoa e metle ea terrier, ba thabela likabelo tsa bona joaloka li-divas tse nyane. Yorkies e tloaetse ho ba le mathata a silang lijo. Lijo tsa bona li lokela ho beoa leihlo ka hloko. Joalo ka mefuta e meng ea libapalisoa, ho oa hoa literena hoa khoneha. Matšoao a kliniki a kenyelletsa ho khohlela mme a ka mpefatsoa ke molaleng. Bofokoli ba lefutso, portosystemic shunt, bo ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ea sebete mme ba baka chefo hore e bokellane maling. Sena se ka lebisa mathateng a boits'oaro le methapo.

8. Dalmatian

Mamello, bonolo, le mamello, MaDalmatia a tumme ka ho kopana le bo-ralitima-mollo, hape joalo ka bahale ba iqapetsoeng letotong la lifilimi tse tummeng tsa Disney. Bothata bo tloaelehileng haholo ba lefutso mofuteng ona ke ho se utloe litsebeng, leha bahlahisi ba tsebahalang ba ntse ba sebeletsa ho felisa bothata bona. Dalmatia le eona e na le tšekamelo ea ho hlahisa majoe a liphio kapa senya, boemo bo bitsoang urolithiasis. Bothata bona bo tloaelehileng bo ka hloka lijo tse khethehileng kapa ho buuoa ho lokisa.

9. Cocker Spaniel

Lithatohatsi tsena li tsejoa ka lijase tsa tsona tse phallang, empa ho ba le li-tresses tsa supermodel ho tla ka theko. Cocker Spaniels e hloka ho hlapa khafetsa le ho hlatsoa moriri ho boloka moriri oa bona o molelele o se na maqhubu. Cocker Spaniels a ka hlaseloa ke mathata a mahlo, ho kenyelletsa lera la leihlo le glaucoma, hammoho le lefu la pelo, lefu la sethoathoa le lefu la sebete. Litsebe tsa tsona le tsona li tlameha ho hloekisoa khafetsa ho thibela tšoaetso ea tsebe.

10. Pug

E tsebahala ka sefahleho sa bona se bataletseng, se sutumelitsoeng, li-pug hangata ke mefuta e phetseng hantle e phelang bophelo bo bolelele. Le ha sefahleho se sefahleho se sephara e le karolo ea mokhabiso oa bona, se ka lebisa ho mathata a ho hema, a ka fetohang ho tsubella bosiu kapa ho thatafalloa ke ho hema nakong ea leholimo le chesang le mongobo. Pug e rata ho phela matsatsi a eona e le ntlo-'moho le eona, e tlosa mohatsela o batang haholo kapa o batang haholo. Leha ho le joalo, boikoetliso bo itekanetseng bo ntse bo hlokahala, kaha mofuta ona o tsebahala ka ho ba motenya haholo.

11. Chihuahua

E entsoe e tsebahala ke lipapatso tsa Taco Bell, mofuta ona o monyane o boima ba liponto tse 6 kapa ka tlase. Mefuta e bonolo e tla tsamaellana hantle le mong'a ntlo ea bonolo ka mokhoa o tšoanang, Chihuahuas e ka phela bophelo bo bolelele ba lintja - e ka bang lilemo tse 12 ho isa ho tse 15. Chihuahua ha e lokolohe litabeng tsa bophelo bo botle, leha ho le joalo. E tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke patellar luxation, e ka lebisang ho ramatiki. Matšoenyeho a mang a bongaka a kenyelletsa lefu la pelo le mahlo.

12. Ralitebele

Ho sebapali se phahameng haholo, ho thoe Boxer e iphumanetse lebitso la eona ka tsela eo e sebelisang maoto a eona a ka pele bakeng sa ketsahalo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, e bonahala e otla linthong joalo ka ha eka lia arohana. Mofuta ona o kopaneng le o mesifa o ka angoa ke maemo a 'maloa, leha ho le joalo. Li-boxers li na le mathata a amanang le pelo le qoqotho, hammoho le ho kula ha letlalo. Matšoenyeho a mang a bongaka a kenyelletsa mofets'e, bloat le elbow dysplasia.

Tsa Tsau-tsau

Ha u nahana ho tlisa ntjanyana e ncha kapa ntja e kholo, etsa bonnete ba hore u sebetsa le motsamaisi ea tsebahalang ea tšepahalang le ea bulehileng ka bophelo ba lintja tsa bona. Se ke oa reka ntjanyana ntle le litokomane tsa hore batsoali ba hlakotsoe ka litaba tsa bophelo bo botle. Haeba u amohela ho tloha sebakeng sa bolulo, etsa bonnete ba hore u isa ntja ea hau e ncha ho ngaka ea liphoofolo kapele kamora ho amohela.

Hore na e ruetsoe ts'ireletso le ho fadimeha kapa ho tšoaneleha ha bona bophelong bo bobebe, ho na le mofuta oa ntja e loketseng tikoloho le mofuta o mong le o mong oa eona. Ithute haholoanyane mabapi le ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa lintja bakeng sa mokhoa oa hau oa bophelo, 'me u fumane malebela a ho boloka ntja ea hau e thabile hape e phetse hantle.