Sengoli: Charles Brown
Letsatsi La Creation: 6 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 17 December 2024
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Litaba

Cor pulmonale e tšoana le phetoho ea ventricle e nepahetseng ka lebaka la lefu la matšoafo. Ventricle e nepahetseng ke sebopeho sa methapo ea pelo e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho tsamaisa mali ho tloha pelong ho ea matšoafong 'me, ka lebaka la mafu a pulmonary, haholoholo a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a ka bang le sebopeho le, ka lebaka leo, a fetoha. Ithute ho tseba le ho tšoara COPD.

Cor pulmonale e ka hlalosoa e le e bohloko kapa e sa foleng:

  • Cor pulmonale e hlobaetsang: e ka bakoa ke ho emolism kapa pulmonary embolism kapa kotsi e bakoang ke moea o kenang ka mochini mme hangata e ka fetoha habonolo
  • Cor pulmonale e sa foleng: e bakoa haholo ke COPD, empa hape e ka bakoa ke tahlehelo ea lisele tsa matšoafo ka lebaka la ho buuoa, pulmonary fibrosis, mathata a amanang le mesifa ea ho hema kapa ka lebaka la embolism e sa foleng ea pulmonary.

Ho fumanoa ho etsoa ho ipapisitse le matšoao le litlhahlobo tsa laboratori le tsa ho nka litšoantšo, joalo ka echocardiography, eo ho eona ho bonoang likarolo tsa pelo ka nako ea nnete, moo ho ka bonoang phetoho ea sebopeho sa ventricle e nepahetseng.


Lisosa tse ka sehloohong

Ha ho na le mafu a methapo, mali a feta methapong ea methapo le methapong ka thata, e tšoaeang khatello ea mali ea methapo, e etsang hore likarolo tsa pelo, haholo-holo ventricle e nepahetseng, li imeloe.

Matšoafo a khatello ea mali 'me, ka lebaka leo, cor pulmonale e ka bakoa ke:

  • Lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary pulmonary;
  • Embolism ea pulmonary;
  • Cystic fibrosis;
  • Scleroderma;
  • Emphysema ea pulmonary;
  • Ho se lekane ha pelo

Ntle le moo, ho fetoha ha methapo ea mali le ho eketseha ha viscosity ea mali ho ka baka khatello ea mali ea methapo. Ithute haholoanyane ka khatello ea mali ea pulmonary.

Matšoao a cor pulmonale

Qalong, cor pulmonale ha e na matšoao, leha ho le joalo matšoao a sa tobang a ka hlaha, joalo ka:


  • Mokhathala o feteletseng;
  • Cyanosis;
  • Khohlela ka phlegm kapa mali;
  • Ho thatafalloa kapa ho hema ha o hema;
  • Bohloko ba sefuba;
  • Ho ruruha ha maoto le matsoho a ka tlase;
  • Ho eketsa sebete;
  • Phokotso ea methapo e majabajaba, e leng methapo e fumanehang molaleng;
  • Mahlo a mosehla.

Tlhahlobo e etsoa ka ho lekola matšoao le liteko tse joalo ka liteko tsa laboratori, joalo ka khase ea mali ea mali le palo ea mali, mohlala, electrocardiogram le echocardiogram, e etsoang ho lekola likarolo tsa pelo ka nako ea 'nete,' me e ka bonoa ka sena ho hlahloba phetoho ea ventricle e nepahetseng. Utloisisa hore na echocardiogram e etsoa joang.

Ntle le moo, liteko tse ling li ka laeloa ho netefatsa phumano, joalo ka sefuba sa tomography, biopsy ea matšoafo le angiotomography ea methapo ea pulmonary. Bona hore angiotomography ke ea eng.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea cor pulmonale e etsoa ho latela lefu le amanang le matšoafo, mme hangata ho khothaletsoa ho ntlafatsa oksijene, ho fokotsa ho boloka metsi, ho laola mafu a pulmona le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea ventricular.


E kanna ea khothaletsoa ke seaplane ho sebelisa meriana e ntlafatsang ho potoloha le ho fokotsa khatello ka har'a matšoafo, joalo ka li-antihypertensives le li-anticoagulants. Maemong a boima haholo, leha ho le joalo, ho kenyelletsa pelo kapa matšoafo ho ka hlokahala ho rarolla cor pulmonale.

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