Ho sebelisa li-compression stockings bakeng sa veine e tebileng ea thrombosis

Litaba

• Li-stockings tsa compression li sebetsa joang?
• Phuputso e reng?
• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa compression stockings
• Mokhoa oa ho khetha li-stock compression tsa DVT
• Tsela

Kakaretso

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) ke boemo bo etsahalang ha maqeba a mali a hlaha methapong e ka hare 'meleng oa hau. Mahlooho ana a ka hlaha kae kapa kae 'meleng. Leha ho le joalo, boemo bona hangata bo ama maoto le lirope tse tlase.

Matšoao a DVT a kenyelletsa ho ruruha, bohloko kapa bonolo, le letlalo le ka utloang le futhumetse ha le ama.

DVT e ka etsahalla mang kapa mang. Empa o na le kotsi e kholo ea ho ba le DVT kamora ho buuoa kapa ho sithabela maikutlo. Ho nona haholo le ho tsuba le tsona ke lisosa tse kotsi.

DVT ke boemo bo tebileng hobane lesela la mali le ka ea matšoafong 'me la thiba mothapo. Sena se bitsoa pulmonary embolism. Kotsi ea boemo bona e boetse e phahame ka mor'a ho buuoa.

Kaha DVT e ka lebisa mathateng a maholo, ngaka ea hau e ka khothaletsa li-stock tsa compression tsa DVT ho fokotsa ho ruruha le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali pelong le matšoafong. Haeba u sa tloaelana le hore na li-stockings tsena li sebetsa joang, mona ke seo u hlokang ho se tseba.

Li-stockings tsa compression li sebetsa joang?

Li-stockings tsa khatello li tšoana le li-pantyhose kapa li-tights, empa li entsoe ka thepa e fapaneng mme li sebeletsa sepheo se fapaneng.

Ha o ntse o ka roala masokisi a tloaelehileng bakeng sa setaele kapa ho sireletsa maoto, li-stockings li na le lesela le rekereng le etselitsoeng ho lekana hantle maqaqailaneng, maotong le liropeng. Li-stockings tsena li thata ho potoloha leqaqailana mme ha li thata hakaalo ho potoloha manamane le lirope.

Khatello e entsoeng ke li-stockings e sutumetsa mokelikeli holimo leotong, o lumellang mali ho phalla ka bolokolohi ho tloha maotong ho ea pelong. Ho hatella ha ho ntlafatse phallo ea mali feela, empa ho fokotsa ho ruruha le bohloko. Li khothalletsoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa thibelo ea DVT hobane khatello e emisa mali ho kopanya le ho koala.

Phuputso e reng?

Li-stock stock li sebetsa hantle ho thibela DVT. Liphuputso tse hlahlobang katleho ea li-stockings tsa compression li fumane khokahano lipakeng tsa li-compression stock le thibelo ea DVT ho bakuli ba lipetlele.

Phuputso e 'ngoe e ile ea latela batho ba 1,681 mme e ne e na le liteko tse 19, ho kenyeletsoa tse robong le barupeluoa ba neng ba etsoa opereishene e akaretsang mme tse tšeletseng le barupeluoa ba etsa opereishene ea masapo.

Har'a ba apereng metšoasong ea khatello pele le kamora 'opereishene, ke liperesente tse 9 feela tse ileng tsa hlahisa DVT, ha li bapisoa le liperesente tse 21 tsa ba neng ba sa roala li stock.

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, phuputso e bapisang liteko tse 15 e fumane hore ho roala li-stock stockings ho ka fokotsa kotsi ea DVT ka liperesente tse 63 maemong a ho buoa.

Li-stock stock ha li thibele feela ho koaloa ha mali ho ba entseng opereishene kapa ba sithabetseng maikutlo. E mong o phethile ka hore li-stockings tsena li ka thibela DVT le embolism ea pulmonary ho batho ba lifofane bonyane lihora tse 'ne. Ho koala mali maotong ho ka hlaha kamora ho fofa nako e telele ka lebaka la ho lula nako e telele sebakeng se koalletsoeng.

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa compression stockings

Haeba u e-na le bothata ba leoto kapa u etsoa opereishene, ngaka ea hau e ka 'na ea u laela hore u sebelisoe ha u le sepetlele kapa u le hae. U ka li reka khemising kapa lebenkeleng la phepelo ea bongaka.

Li-stockings tsena li ka apesoa kamora ho hlahlojoa ha DVT ho fokotsa mathata le ho ruruha. Nakong e fetileng, li-stock stockings li ne li sebelisoa kamora DVT e matla ho thusa ho thibela boemo bo bitsoang post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) bo ka bonahatsang e le ho ruruha ho sa foleng, bohloko, liphetoho tsa letlalo le liso pheletsong e tlase. Leha ho le joalo, hona ha e sa le khothatso.

Li-stockings tsa khatello li kanna tsa apesoa joalo ka mokhoa oa thibelo.

Bakeng sa sephetho se setle, apara ntho ea pele hoseng pele u ema ka maoto 'me u qala ho tsamaea. Ho potoloha ho ka baka ho ruruha, ka nako eo ho ka bang thata ho beha li-stockings. Hopola hore o tla tlameha ho tlosa li-stock pele u hlapa.

Kaha li-compression stock li boreleli ebile li tiile, ho tlotsa letlalo letlalong la hau pele u apara li-stock ho ka thusa thepa hore e nyolle leoto. Etsa bonnete ba hore setlolo se kenella ka botlalo letlalong la hau pele u leka ho apara li-stockings.

Ho ikapesa ka bongata, tšoara karolo e kaholimo ea setoko, o se phutholle o e lebise seretheng, o kenye leoto la hau ka setokising, ebe o hulela setoko hanyane ka hanyane leotong la hao.

Apara metšoasong u sa khaotse ho pholletsa le letsatsi, ’me u se ke ua e tlosa ho fihlela ha u robala.

Hlatsoa metšoasong ka mor'a tšebeliso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka sesepa se bonolo, ebe oe omisa ka moea. Tlosa li-stock tsa hau ka likhoeli tse 'ne ho isa ho tse tšeletseng.

Mokhoa oa ho khetha li-stock compression tsa DVT

Li-stockings tsa compression li hlaha maemong a fapaneng a ho tiisa, ka hona ho bohlokoa ho fumana li-stockings tse nang le khatello e nepahetseng. Khetha lipakeng tsa lengole le phahameng, le phahameng kapa le bolelele bo felletseng. Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea khothaletsa lengole haeba u na le ho ruruha ka tlasa lengole, le serope kapa bolelele bo felletseng haeba u ruruhile kaholimo ho lengole.

Le ha ngaka ea hau e ka ngola lengolo la ngaka bakeng sa li-stock stockings, ha o hloke lengolo la ngaka bakeng sa li-stock ho fihlela 20 mmHg (millimeter ea mercury). Limilione tsa mercury ke tekanyo ea khatello. Li-stockings tse nang le linomoro tse phahameng li na le khatello e phahameng.

Ho tiea ho khothalelitsoeng bakeng sa DVT ho pakeng tsa 30 le 40 mmHg. Likhetho tsa khatello ea maikutlo li kenyelletsa bonolo (8 ho isa ho 15 mmHg), e itekanetseng (15 ho isa ho 20 mmHg), e tiile (20 ho isa ho 30 mmHg), le e tiileng e eketsehileng (30 ho isa ho 40 mmHg).

Botenya bo nepahetseng le bona boa hlokahala bakeng sa thibelo ea DVT. Boholo ba li-stock stocking bo fapana ho latela mofuta, ka hona o tla hloka ho etsa litekanyo tsa 'mele ebe o sebelisa chate ea sizing ea lebitso ho tseba boholo bo u loketseng.

Ho fumana boholo ba li-stockings tse fihlang mangoleng, lekanya bolelele ba karolo e moqotetsane ea leqaqailana la hao, karolo e pharalletseng haholo ea namane ea hau, le bolelele ba namane ea hau ho qala ho tloha fatše ho ea ho koba lengole.

Bakeng sa masokisi a mahare a maqhubu kapa a bolelele bo felletseng, o tla hloka ho lekanya karolo e pharalletseng haholo ea lirope tsa hao le bolelele ba leoto ho qala ho tloha mokatong ho ea tlase marameng a hao.

Tsela

DVT e ka baka bohloko le ho ruruha. E ka ba boemo bo sokelang bophelo haeba leqeba la mali le ea matšoafong a hao. Ithute kamoo u ka tsebang matšoao a boemo bona, haholo haeba u sa tsoa nka leeto le lelelele, u bile le ts'abo e mpe, kapa u entsoe opereishene. Batla kalafo haeba u belaella leqeba la mali maotong a hau.

Haeba u e-na le opereishene e tlang kapa u rerile ho nka leeto le lelelele, botsa ngaka ea hau ka ho apara li-stockings ho thusa ho thibela DVT.