Ho etsa litšoantšo le radiology

Radiology ke lekala la bongaka le sebelisang theknoloji ea litšoantšo ho fumana le ho phekola maloetse.

Radiology e ka aroloa ka libaka tse peli tse fapaneng, radiology ea tlhahlobo le radiology e kenang. Lingaka tse sebetsanang le radiology li bitsoa radiologists.

LIEKETSENG RANGOLOGI

Diagnostic radiology e thusa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho bona meaho kahare ho mmele oa hau. Lingaka tse ikarabellang ho tlhaloso ea litšoantšo tsena li bitsoa lingaka tsa mahlale tse hloahloa. Ha u sebelisa litšoantšo tsa tlhahlobo, radiologist kapa lingaka tse ling hangata li ka:

• Hlahloba sesosa sa matšoao a hau
• Hlahloba hore na 'mele oa hau o arabela joang kalafong eo u e fumanang bakeng sa lefu la hau kapa boemo ba hau
• Screen bakeng sa mafu a fapaneng, joalo ka mofetše oa matsoele, mofetše oa mala, kapa lefu la pelo

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea liteko tsa radiology ea tlhahlobo e kenyelletsa:

• Computed tomography (CT), eo hape e tsejoang ka hore ke "scan" ea "computer" axial tomography (CAT), ho kenyeletsoa le angiography ea CT.
• Fluoroscopy, ho kenyelletsa GI e holimo le enema ea barium
• Litšoantšo tsa Magnetic resonance (MRI) le magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
• Litšoantšiso
• Meriana ea nyutlelie, e kenyeletsang liteko tse kang ho hlahloba masapo, ho hlahloba qoqotho le teko ea khatello ea pelo ea thallium
• Li-x-ray tse hlakileng, tse kenyeletsang x-ray ea sefuba
• Positron emission tomography, eo hape e bitsoang PET imaging, PET scan, kapa PET-CT ha e kopantsoe le CT
• Ultrasound

LIEKETSENG NAKO

Lingaka tsa radiology tse kenang ke lingaka tse sebelisang litšoantšo tse kang CT, ultrasound, MRI le fluoroscopy ho thusa ho tataisa lits'ebetso. Litšoantšo li thusa ngaka ha u kenya li-catheters, lithapo le lisebelisoa tse ling tse nyane 'meleng oa hau. Hangata sena se lumella likotoana tse nyane.

Lingaka li ka sebelisa theknoloji ena ho fumana kapa ho alafa maemo hoo e ka bang karolong efe kapa efe ea 'mele ho fapana le ho sheba ka kotloloho kahare ho' mele oa hau ka sebaka (kh'amera) kapa ka ho buuoa ka bolokolohi.

Lingaka tsa mahlale tse kenellang hangata li ameha ho phekoleng kankere kapa lihlahala, lithibelo methapong le methapong, li-fibroid ka popelong, bohloko ba mokokotlo, mathata a sebete le mathata a liphio.

Ngaka e ke ke ea phunya kapa ea nyenyefatsa feela. Ke ka seoelo o hlokang ho lula sepetlele kamora ts'ebetso. Batho ba bangata ba hloka sedation e itekanetseng feela (meriana e u thusang ho phomola).

Mehlala ea mekhoa ea radiology e kenellang e kenyelletsa:

• Angiography kapa angioplasty le ho beoa ha stent
• Khokahano ea ho laola ho tsoa mali
• Kalafo ea mofets'e e kenyelletsang khokahano ea hlahala e sebelisa chemoembolization kapa Y-90 radioembolization
• Ho tlosoa hoa hlahala ka ablation ea radiofrequency, cryoablation, kapa ablation ea microwave
• Vertebroplasty le kyphoplasty
• Li-biopsies tsa nale tsa litho tse fapaneng, joalo ka matšoafo le tšoelesa ea qoqotho
• Sefuba sa matsoele, se tataisoang ke mekhoa ea stereotactic kapa ultrasound
• Ho kenyelletsa mothapo oa popelo
• Ho fepa tube
• Ho beoa ha catheter ea venous, joalo ka likou le li-PICC

Radiology e kenellang; Diagnostic radiology; Litšoantšo tsa X-ray

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Watson N. Kakaretso oa ngola. Ka: Watson N, ed. Chapman & Nakielny's Tataiso ea Mekhoa ea Mahlaseli a kotsi. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2014: khaolo ea 1.

Zeman EM, Schreiber EC, Tepper JE. Metheo ea kalafo ea radiation. Ka: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, bahlophisi. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 27.