Tataiso e sebetsang ea ho hlokomela motho ea robetseng liphateng
Litaba
- 1. Ho hlokomela bohloeki
- 2. Ho sebetsana le moroto le mantle
- Mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le moroto
- Mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le mantle
- 3. Ho netefatsa phepo e nepahetseng
- 4. Boloka boiketlo
- U lokela ho ea ngakeng neng
Bakeng sa ho hlokomela motho ea robetseng liphateng ka lebaka la ho buuoa kapa bokuli bo sa foleng, joalo ka Alzheimer's, ho etsa mohlala, ho bohlokoa ho botsa mooki kapa ngaka e ikarabellang bakeng sa litaelo tsa mantlha mabapi le ho fepa, ho apara kapa ho hlapa, ho qoba mpefatsa lefu lena le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba hau.
Kahoo, ho boloka motho a phutholohe 'me ka nako e ts'oanang a thibele ho senyeha le bohloko manonyellong a mohlokomeli, ena ke tataiso e nang le likeletso tse bonolo tsa hore na moralo oa tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi o lokela ho ba joang, o kenyeletsang ho fihlela litlhoko tsa mantlha tse kang ho tsoha, phethoha, fetola leleiri, fepa kapa ho hlatsoa motho ea robetseng liphateng.
Shebella livideo tsena ho ithuta mohato ka mohato oa mekhoa e boletsoeng ho tataiso ena:
1. Ho hlokomela bohloeki
Bohloeki ba ba robalang liphateng ke ba bohlokoa haholo ho qoba ho bokellana ha mobu o ka lebisang nts'etsopele ea libaktheria, ho mpefatsa boemo ba bophelo bo botle. Kahoo, mehato ea tlhokomelo e lokelang ho nkuoa e kenyelletsa:
- Ho hlapa bonyane matsatsi a mang le a mang a mabeli. Ithute ho hlatsoa motho ea robetseng liphateng;
- Hlatsoa moriri bonyane hang ka beke. Mona ke kamoo u ka hlatsoang moriri oa motho ea robetseng liphateng;
- Fetola liaparo letsatsi le letsatsi le neng kapa neng ha li le litšila;
- Fetola maqephe matsatsi ohle a 15 kapa ha a le litšila kapa a le metsi. Bona mokhoa o bonolo oa ho chencha liphate tsa motho ea robetseng liphateng;
- Hlatsoa meno bonyane makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi, haholo kamora ho ja. Sheba mehato ea ho hlatsoa meno a motho ea robetseng betheng;
- Khaola lipekere tsa maoto le matsoho, hang ka khoeli kapa neng kapa neng ha ho hlokahala.
Tlhokomelo ea bohloeki e lokela ho etsoa betheng feela ha mokuli a se na matla a lekaneng ho ea ntloaneng. Ha a hloekisa motho ea robetseng liphateng, motho o tlameha ho tseba hore na ho na le liso letlalong kapa molomong, ho tsebisa mooki kapa ngaka e felehelitseng mokuli.
2. Ho sebetsana le moroto le mantle
Ntle le ho boloka bohloeki ka ho itlhatsoa, ho bohlokoa hape ho sebetsana le mantle le moroto ho thibela ho bokellana. Ho etsa joalo, o tlameha ho:
Mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le moroto
Motho ea robetseng liphateng oa ntša metsi, hangata, makhetlo a 4 ho isa ho a 6 ka letsatsi, ka hona, ha a elelloa 'me a khona ho tšoara pee, sepheo ke hore o kopa ho ea ntloaneng. Haeba a khona ho tsamaea, o lokela ho isoa ntloaneng. Maemong a mang, e lokela ho etsoa ka kamoreng ea ho robala kapa ka morong.
Ha motho a sa tsebe letho kapa a na le bothata ba ho ntša metsi, ho kgothaletswa hore a sebelise leleiri le lokelang ho fetoloa neng kapa neng ha le le metsi kapa le le litšila.Tabeng ea ho boloka mosese, ngaka e ka eletsa tšebeliso ea catheter ea senya e lokelang ho bolokoa hae mme e hlokang tlhokomelo e khethehileng. Ithute ho hlokomela motho ea nang le catheter ea senya.
Mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le mantle
Ho felisoa ha mantle ho ka fetoha ha motho a robetse liphateng, ka kakaretso a sa fete khafetsa ebile a na le mantle a mangata. Kahoo, haeba motho a sa tsoe ka matsatsi a fetang a 3, e kanna ea ba sesupo sa ho patoa mme ho ka hlokahala ho silila mpa le ho fana ka metsi a mangata kapa ho fana ka laxative tlasa boeletsi ba bongaka.
Haeba motho a apere leleiri, sheba mohato ka mohato ho chencha leleiri ha le le litšila.
3. Ho netefatsa phepo e nepahetseng
Ho fepa motho ea robetseng betheng ho lokela ho etsoa ka nako e le 'ngoe le motho eo a neng a ja ka eona, empa e lokela ho ikamahanya le maemo ho latela mathata a bophelo ba hae. Ho etsa sena, o lokela ho botsa ngaka kapa setsebi sa phepo e nepahetseng ka lijo tse lokelang ho fuoa khetho.
Boholo ba batho ba robetseng liphateng ba ntse ba khona ho hlafuna lijo, ka hona ba hloka feela thuso ea ho kenya lijo ka hanong. Leha ho le joalo, haeba motho a e-na le tube ea ho fepa ho hlokahala hore a hlokomeloe ha a fepa. Mona ke mokhoa oa ho fepa motho ka tube.
Ntle le moo, batho ba bang, haholo-holo batho ba tsofetseng, ba ka ba le bothata ba ho koenya lijo kapa lino tse ling, ka hona ho ka hlokahala ho fetola lijana tse lumellanang le bokhoni ba motho e mong le e mong. Mohlala, haeba motho a thatafalloa ke ho metsa metsi ntle le ho bipetsoa, ntlha e ntle ke ho fana ka gelatin. Leha ho le joalo, ha motho a sa khone ho koenya lijo tse tiileng, khetho e lokela ho fuoa li-porridges kapa "ho fetisa" lijo e le hore e be pasty.
4. Boloka boiketlo
Matšeliso a motho ea robetseng liphateng ke sepheo sa mantlha sa lintho tsohle tse boletsoeng ka holimo, leha ho le joalo, ho na le lintho tse ling tse thusang ho boloka motho a phutholohile motšehare, ntle le likotsi kapa bohloko bo fokolang mme li kenyelletsa:
- Fetola motho, haholo-holo, lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 3, ho qoba ponahalo ea li-bedsores letlalong. Fumana hore na u ka robala joang habonolo;
- Phahamisa motho ha ho khonahala, mo lumelle ho ja kapa ho shebella thelevishene le litho tsa lelapa ka phapusing, mohlala. Tsela e bonolo ke ena ea ho phahamisa motho ea robetseng liphateng;
- Ikoetlise ka maoto a mokuli, matsoho le matsoho bonyane makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi ho boloka matla le bophara ba manonyello. Bona mekhoa e metle ea ho ikoetlisa.
Ho kgothaletswa hape ho boloka letlalo le le metsi a mangata, ho tlotsa tranelate e nosetsang kamora ho hlapa, ho otlolla maqephe hantle le ho nka mehato e meng ho thibela ponahalo ea maqeba letlalong.
U lokela ho ea ngakeng neng
Ho kgothaletswa ho letsetsa ngaka, ho bona ngaka e akaretsang kapa ho ea kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso ha motho ea robetseng liphateng a na le:
- Feberu e phahameng ho feta 38º C;
- Maqeba a letlalo;
- Moroto o nang le mali kapa monko o mobe;
- Litulo tse nang le mali;
- Letšollo kapa ho patoa matsatsi a fetang a mararo;
- Ho ba sieo ha moroto nako e fetang lihora tse 8 ho isa ho tse 12.
Ho bohlokoa hape ho ea sepetlele ha mokuli a tlaleha bohloko bo boholo 'meleng kapa a ferekane haholo, ka mohlala.