Sengoli: Roger Morrison
Letsatsi La Creation: 8 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
Anonim
The Most PAINFUL Thing a Human Can Experience?? | Kidney Stones
Video: The Most PAINFUL Thing a Human Can Experience?? | Kidney Stones

Litaba

Diselennere ke dibopeho tse thehilweng feela ka hara diphiyo tse sa atisang ho tsejwa ka hara moroto wa batho ba phetseng hantle. Kahoo, ha li-cylinders li bonoa tekong ea moroto, e kanna ea ba sesupo sa hore ho na le phetoho liphio, ekaba ts'oaetso, ho ruruha kapa ho senngoa ha likarolo tsa liphio, mohlala.

Boteng ba lisilindara bo netefatsoa ka tlhahlobo ea moroto, EAS kapa tlhahlobo ea moroto oa mofuta oa I, moo, ka tlhahlobo ea microscopic, ho ka khonehang ho boloka li-cylinders. Ka tloaelo, ha boteng ba lisilindara bo netefatsoa, ​​likarolo tse ling tsa tlhatlhobo le tsona lia fetoloa, joalo ka li-leukocyte, palo ea lisele tsa epithelial le li-erythrocyte, mohlala. Mona ke mokhoa oa ho utloisisa tlhahlobo ea moroto.

Ekaba eng

Ho ipapisitse le sebaka sa sebopeho le likarolo tsa eona, li-cylinders li ka nkuoa li tloaelehile, empa ha li-cylinders tse ngata li hlahlojoa mme liphetoho tse ling li fumanoa tekong ea moroto, ho bohlokoa hore lipatlisiso li etsoe, joalo ka ha e ka ba sesupo sa liphetoho tse tebileng le ho feta.


Mefuta e meholo ea li-cylinders tsa moroto le moelelo o ka bang teng ke tsena:

1. Li-cylinders tsa Hyaline

Mofuta ona oa silindara o atile haholo 'me ha e le hantle o thehiloe ke protheine ea Tamm-Horsfall. Ha li-cylinders tse ka bang 2 tsa hyaline li fumanoa morotong, ka tloaelo ho nkoa e le ntho e tloaelehileng, 'me e ka etsahala ka lebaka la ho ikoetlisa ka bongata, ho felloa ke metsi' meleng, mocheso o feteletseng kapa khatello ea maikutlo. Leha ho le joalo, ha li-cylinders tse 'maloa tsa hyaline li bonoa, e ka ba sesupo sa glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis kapa lefu le sa foleng la liphio, mohlala.

2. Moqomo oa hemic

Mofuta ona oa silindara, ntle le protheine ea Tamm-Horsfall, e entsoe ka lisele tse khubelu tsa mali mme hangata e supa tšenyo ea sebopeho sefe kapa sefe sa nephron, e leng karolo e sebetsang ea liphio tse ikarabellang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea moroto.

Ho tloaelehile hore ntle le li-cylinders, tlhahlobisong ea moroto e ka supa boteng ba liprotheine le lisele tse ngata tse khubelu tsa mali. Ntle le ho supa mathata a liphio, li-cylinders tsa hematic li ka hlaha tlhahlobisong ea moroto ea batho ba phetseng hantle kamora ho ikoetlisetsa lipapali.


3. Moqomo oa leukocyte

Silinda ea leukocyte e thehiloe haholo ke li-leukocyte mme boteng ba eona hangata bo supa ts'oaetso kapa ho ruruha ha nephron, ka kakaretso e amanang le pyelonephritis le acst interstitial nephritis, e leng ho ruruha ho seng ha baktheria ha nephron.

Le ha moqomo oa leukocyte o supa pyelonephritis, boteng ba sebopeho sena ha boa lokela ho nkuoa e le mokhoa o le mong oa ho hlahloba, mme ho bohlokoa ho lekola likarolo tse ling tsa tlhatlhobo.

[tlhatlhobo-tekolo-bocha]

4. Moqomo oa baktheria

Moqomo oa baktheria o thata ho o bona, leha ho le joalo ho tloaelehile ho hlaha ho pyelonephritis mme o thehiloe ke libaktheria tse hokahantsoeng le protheine ea Tamm-Horsfall.

5. Moqomo oa lisele tsa epithelial

Boteng ba li-cylinders tsa lisele tsa epithelial ka morong hangata li supa tšenyo e tsoetseng pele ea lefuba la renal, empa hape e ka amahanngoa le chefo e bakoang ke lithethefatsi, ho pepesehela tšepe e boima le tšoaetso ea vaerase.


Ntle le tsena, ho na le lisilindara tse nang le granular, boko le mafura, tse qetellang li etsoa ke lisele tse mafura 'me hangata li amahanngoa le nephrotic syndrome le lefu la tsoekere. Ho bohlokoa hore sephetho sa tlhahlobo ea moroto se hlahlojoe ke ngaka, haholoholo haeba tlaleho e supa boteng ba li-cylinders. Kahoo, ngaka e tla khona ho fuputsa sesosa sa silindara le ho qala kalafo e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa.

Meqomo e entsoe joang

Disilindara di boptjwa ka hara mothapo o sothehileng o tsamaisang metsi le mosele o bokellang, e leng meaho e amanang le ho thehwa le ho fediswa ha moroto. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa mantlha tsa li-cylinders ke protheine ea Tamm-Horsfall, e leng protheine e ntšitsoeng ke tubal renal epithelium le e tlosoang ka tlhaho morong.

Ha ho na le pheliso e kholo ea liprotheine ka lebaka la khatello ea maikutlo, ho ikoetlisa haholo kapa mathata a liphio, liprotheine li tloaetse ho khomarela 'moho ho fihlela sebopeho se tiileng, lisilindara. Hape nakong ea tšebetso, ho ka etsahala hore likarolo tse teng ka har'a filtrate ea tubula (eo hamorao e bitsoang moroto) le tsona li kenyelelitsoe, joalo ka lisele tsa epithelial, libaktheria, 'mala, lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le li-leukocyte, mohlala.

Kamora ho theoa ha li-cylinders, liprotheine tse ikemetseng li ikarola ho epithelium ea methapo ebe lia felloa ka morong.

Bona lintlha tse ling mabapi le hore na moroto o etsoa joang.

Tlhokomeliso

Mokhoa oa ho lokisa lero la antioxidant

Mokhoa oa ho lokisa lero la antioxidant

Maro a antioxidant , haeba a nooa khafet a, a kenya let oho ho boloka 'mele o phet e hantle, hobane a na le matla a ho loantša maqhubu a mahala, ho thibela mafu a kang mofetše, mafu a pelo le meth...
Cisternography: Ke eng, e etsetsoa eng, e etsoa joang le ho tsotelloa

Cisternography: Ke eng, e etsetsoa eng, e etsoa joang le ho tsotelloa

I otopic ci ternography ke tlhahlobo ea meriana ea nyutlelie e nkang mofuta oa radiography ho fapana le boko le mokokotlo o lumellang ho lekola le ho fumana liphetoho phallong ea mokelikeli oa cerebro...