Sengoli: Charles Brown
Letsatsi La Creation: 3 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 12 November 2024
Anonim
Cachexia: ke eng, lisosa, matšoao le kalafo - Bophelo
Cachexia: ke eng, lisosa, matšoao le kalafo - Bophelo

Litaba

Cachexia e tšoauoa ka ho theola boima ba 'mele le mesifa e tšoailoeng, bofokoli le bofokoli ba phepo e nepahetseng boo hangata bo ke keng ba lokisoa leha e le ka phepo e leka-lekaneng e khothalletsoang ke setsebi sa phepo.

Boemo bona hangata ke litlamorao tsa mafu a sa foleng, joalo ka lefu la pelo, methapo e sa foleng ea pulmonary (COPD) le mofetše.

Matšoao a Cachexia

Matšoao a mantlha a bontšang cachexia ke ana:

  • Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele;
  • Ho lieha hoa nts'etsopele, molemong oa bana;
  • Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng;
  • Ho lahleheloa ke mesifa, e tsejoang e le sarcopenia;
  • Malabsorption ea mala;
  • Ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
  • Ho lahleheloa ke tsebo ea makoloi;
  • Bofokoli;
  • Ho fokotseha ha ts'ebetso ea sesole sa 'mele;
  • Mokhathala o feteletseng;
  • Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo.

Ka cachexia, tahlehelo ea mesifa e hlaha ka lebaka la kholo ea metabolism le tahlehelo ea takatso ea lijo, e lebisang ts'ebelisong ea protheine le mafura ke 'mele. Ho bohlokoa hore sesosa sa cachexia se fumanoe e le hore kalafo e ka qalisoa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba motho.


Ho fumanoa joang

Ho fumanoa ha cachexia ho etsoa ke ngaka ho ipapisitse le matšoao le litšobotsi tsa motho eo le sephetho sa liteko tse kopiloeng tsa laboratori. Tabeng ea bakuli ba mofets'e, mohlala, cachexia e nahanoa ha boima ba 'mele bo feta 5%, ha BMI e le ka tlase ho 20 mme boima ba' mele bo feta 2% kapa ha ho na le sarcopenia le boima ba 'mele bo fetang liperesente tse peli.

Lisosa tse ka sehloohong

Cachexia hangata e bakoa ke mafu a sa foleng, a ka sehloohong e le:

  • Kankere;
  • Maloetse a pelo, joalo ka Congestive Heart Failure;
  • Ho se sebetse ha renal;
  • Mathata a sebete;
  • Lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary pulmonary;
  • Lefuba;
  • Mafu a sa foleng;
  • AIDS;
  • Cystic fibrosis;
  • Visceral leishmaniasis.

Ntle le moo, cachexia e ka hlaha ka lebaka la tahi le licheso tse matla, mohlala.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea cachexia e lokela ho etsoa ka physiotherapy, phepo e nepahetseng le ts'ebeliso ea meriana. Physiotherapy e bohlokoa ho qoba tahlehelo e feteletseng ea mesifa, ntle le ho sisinya motsamao, hobane ho cachexia motho a ka lahleheloa ke matla a motlakase.


Phepo e nepahetseng maemong a cachexia hangata ha e sebetse mabapi le phetoho ea mesifa, leha ho le joalo ho bohlokoa haholo hore mokuli enoa a felehetsoe ke setsebi sa phepo ho thibela tahlehelo ea limatlafatsi tse ling.

Mabapi le meriana, ngaka e ka khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea kholo ea lihormone, li-steroid, li-anti-inflammatories, li-antioxidants le li-vithamine le liminerale tse tlatsetsang, mohlala, ho fokotsa matšoao.

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