Teko ea Bohloeki ba Lithibela-mafu

Litaba

• Teko ea kutlo ea lithibela-mafu ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea kutlo ea lithibela-mafu?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea kutlo ea lithibela-mafu?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea kutlo ea lithibela-mafu?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea kutlo ea lithibela-mafu ke eng?

Lithibela-mafu ke meriana e sebelisetsoang ho loants'a tšoaetso ea baktheria. Hona le mefuta e fapaneng ea lithibela-mafu. Mofuta o mong le o mong o sebetsa hantle khahlano le libaktheria tse itseng. Teko ea kutlo ea lithibela-mafu e ka thusa ho fumana hore na ke lithibela-mafu life tse tla atleha ho phekola tšoaetso ea hau.

Teko e ka boela ea thusa ho fumana kalafo ea mafu a thibelang lithibela-mafu. Khahlano le lithibela-mafu e etsahala ha lithibela-mafu tse tloaelehileng li se li sa sebetse kapa li sa sebetse khahlanong le libaktheria tse itseng. Ho ithiba ha lithibela-mafu ho ka fetola maloetse a phekolehang habonolo hore e be a tebileng, le mafu a sokelang bophelo.

Mabitso a mang: tlhahlobo ea ts'oaetso ea lithibela-mafu, tlhahlobo ea kutlo, tlhahlobo ea ts'oaetso ea likokoana-hloko

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa tlhahlobo ea kutlo ea lithibela-mafu ho thusa ho fumana kalafo e nepahetseng bakeng sa tšoaetso ea baktheria. E kanna ea sebelisoa ho fumana hore na kalafo e tla sebetsa hantle ho feta ho mafu a itseng a fungal.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea kutlo ea lithibela-mafu?

U kanna ua hloka teko ena haeba u na le ts'oaetso e bonts'itsoeng e na le lithibela-mafu kapa e le thata ho e phekola. Tsena li kenyelletsa lefuba, MRSA, le C. diff. U kanna ua hloka teko ena haeba u na le tšoaetso ea baktheria kapa fungal e sa arabeleng kalafong e tloaelehileng.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea kutlo ea lithibela-mafu?

Teko e etsoa ka ho nka sampole sebakeng sa ts'oaetso. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea liteko e thathamisitsoe ka tlase.

• Tloaelo ea mali
  • Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko.
• Tloaelo ea moroto
  • O tla fana ka sampole e nyopa ea moroto ka senoelong, joalo ka ha ho laetsoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
• Setso sa maqeba
  • Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa swab e khethehileng ho lata sampole sebakeng sa leqeba la hau.
• Tloaelo ea sekhohlela
  • U ka kopuoa ho khohlela sekhohlela ka senoelong se ikhethileng, kapa swab e khethehileng e kanna ea sebelisoa ho nka sampole nko ea hau.
• Setso sa mmetso
  • Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla kenya swab e khethehileng molomong oa hao ho nka sampole ho tsoa mokokotlong oa 'metso le lithane.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na litokisetso tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea kutlo ea lithibela-mafu.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea setso sa mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Ha ho na kotsi ea ho ba le setso sa 'metso, empa se ka baka pherekano kapa ho koaleha hanyane.

Ha ho na kotsi ea ho ba le moroto, sekhohlela kapa setso sa maqeba.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Liphetho hangata li hlalosoa ka e 'ngoe ea litsela tse latelang:

• Ho hlaseloa. Moriana o lekiloeng o emisitse kholo kapa o bolaile baktheria kapa fungus e bakang tšoaetso ea hau. Moriana e kanna ea ba khetho e ntle ea kalafo.
• Lipakeng. Moriana o ka sebetsa ka tekanyo e phahameng.
• Manganga. Meriana ha ea ka ea emisa kholo kapa ea bolaea baktheria kapa fungus e bakang tšoaetso. E keke ea ba khetho e ntle ea kalafo.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea kutlo ea lithibela-mafu?

Ts'ebeliso e fosahetseng ea lithibela-mafu e phethile karolo e kholo ho phahameng ha lithibela-mafu. Etsa bonnete ba hore u sebelisa lithibela-mafu ka tsela e nepahetseng ka:

• Ho nka litekanyetso tsohle joalo ka ha ho laetsoe ke mofani oa hau
• Ho noa lithibela-mafu feela bakeng sa tšoaetso ea baktheria. Ha li sebetse ka livaerase, joalo ka sefuba le ntaramane.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Litšupiso

1. Bayot ML, Bragg BN. LipoleloPearl. Treasure Island (FL): [Inthanete]. Phatlalatso ea StatPearls; 2020 Pherekhong; Teko ea Antimicrobial Susceptibility [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 Aug 5; e qotsitsoeng 2020 Nov 19]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539714
2. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mabapi le Khanyetso ea Lithibela-mafu; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Nov 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html
3. FDA: Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea U.S. [Inthanete]. Silver Spring (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Ho loants'a Khanyetso ea Lithibela-mafu; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Nov 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/combating-antibiotic-resistance
4. Khan ZA, Siddiqui MF, Park S. Mekhoa ea Hajoale le e Tsoelang Pele ea Teko ea ho Khetholla Likokoana-hloko. Diagnostics (Basel) [Marang-rang]. 2019 Mots'eanong 3 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Nov 19]; 9 (2): 49. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6627445
5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Teko ea Likotsi ea Lithibela-mafu; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Dec 31; e qotsitsoeng 2020 Nov 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antibiotic-susceptibility-testing
6. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Tloaelo ea maqeba a baktheria; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 Feb 19; e qotsitsoeng 2020 Nov 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bacterial-wound-culture
7. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Setso sa sekhohlela, Baktheria; [e nchafalitsoeng 2020 Jan 14; e qotsitsoeng 2020 Nov 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-culture-bacterial
8. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Teko ea 'metso ea Strep; [e nchafalitsoeng 2020 Jan 14; e qotsitsoeng 2020 Nov 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/strep-throat-test
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10. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. Bophelo ba Bareki: Lithibela-mafu: Na u li sebelisa hampe; 2020 Feb 15 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Nov 19]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/in-depth/antibiotics/art-20045720
11. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2020. Kakaretso ea Lithibela-mafu; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 Jul; e qotsitsoeng 2020 Nov 19]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/antibiotics/overview-of-antibiotics
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.