Teko ea Mali ea Anion Gap

Litaba

• Lekhalo la mali la anion ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea anion gap?
• Ho etsahala'ng nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea anion gap?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba mabapi le tlhahlobo ea mali ea anion gap?
• Litšupiso

Lekhalo la mali la anion ke eng?

Lekhalo la mali la anion ke tsela ea ho lekola maemo a asiti maling a hau. Teko e ipapisitse le liphetho tsa tlhahlobo e 'ngoe ea mali e bitsoang phanele ea electrolyte. Li-electrolyte ke liminerale tse nang le motlakase tse thusang ho laola botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale 'meleng oa hau tse bitsoang liasiti le metheo. Tse ling tsa liminerale tsena li na le tefo e ntle ea motlakase. Ba bang ba na le tefiso e mpe ea motlakase. Lekhalo la anion ke tekanyo ea phapang-kapa lekhalo-lipakeng tsa li-electrolyte tse lefelloeng hampe le tse nang le litefiso tse ntle.Haeba lekhalo la anion le phahame haholo kapa le le tlase haholo, e kanna ea ba sesupo sa lefu la matšoafo, liphio kapa litsamaiso tse ling tsa setho.

Mabitso a mang: Serum anion gap

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Lekhalo la mali la anion le sebelisoa ho bonts'a hore na mali a hau a na le ho se leka-lekane ha li-electrolyte kapa acid e ngata haholo kapa e sa lekanang. Asiti e ngata haholo maling e bitsoa acidosis. Haeba mali a hao a se na asiti e lekaneng, u ka ba le boemo bo bitsoang alkalosis.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea anion gap?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka be a laetse tlhahlobo ea mali ea anion haeba u na le matšoao a ho se lekalekane maemong a asiti ea mali. Matšoao ana a kenyeletsa:

• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho hlatsa
• Ho otla ha pelo ho sa tloaelehang
• Pherekano

Ho etsahala'ng nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea anion gap?

Teko ea lekhalo la anion e nkuoe ho tsoa liphellong tsa phanele ea electrolyte, e leng teko ea mali. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se sebelisa nale e nyane ho nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a tube ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea anion gap. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo le eena a laetse liteko tse ling tsa mali, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse' maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho ba le teko ena. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša lekhalo le phahameng la anion, o kanna oa ba le acidosis, e bolelang ho phahama ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng a asiti maling. Acidosis e kanna ea ba sesupo sa ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, letshollo, kapa ho ikoetlisa haholo. E kanna ea supa boemo bo tebileng haholo joalo ka lefu la liphio kapa lefu la tsoekere.

Haeba sephetho sa hau se bontša lekhalo le tlase la anion, ho ka bolela hore o na le boemo bo tlase ba albin, protheine maling. Low albumin e ka supa mathata a liphio, lefu la pelo, kapa mefuta e meng ea mofetše. Kaha liphetho tse tlase tsa lekhalo la anion li sa tloaeleha, ho hlahlojoa hangata ho etsoa ho netefatsa hore liphetho li nepahetse. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho ithuta hore na liphetho tsa hau li bolelang.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba mabapi le tlhahlobo ea mali ea anion gap?

Lekhalo la mali la anion le ka fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ea bohlokoa mabapi le acid le botsitso ba mali maling a hau. Empa ho na le liphetho tse fapaneng tse tloaelehileng, ka hona mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa liteko tse ling ho etsa tlhahlobo.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.