Teko ea ANA (Antinuclear Antibody)

Litaba

• Teko ea ANA (antinuclear antibody) ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea ANA?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea ANA?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea ANA?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea ANA (antinuclear antibody) ke eng?

Teko ea ANA e sheba li-antibodies tsa nyutlelie maling a hau. Haeba tlhahlobo e fumana li-antibodies tsa nyutlelie maling a hau, ho ka bolela hore o na le bothata ba ho itšireletsa mafung. Bothata ba ho itšireletsa mafung bo etsa hore sesole sa hau sa 'mele se hlasele lisele tsa hau, lisele le / kapa litho tsa hau ka phoso. Mathata ana a ka baka mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle.

Masole a 'mele ke liprotheine tseo sesole sa hau sa' mele se li etsang ho loants'a lintho tse kantle ho naha joalo ka livaerase le libaktheria. Empa antibody ea anti-nuclear e hlasela lisele tsa hau tse phetseng hantle. E bitsoa "antinuclear" hobane e shebile khubung (bohareng) ea lisele.

Mabitso a mang: phanele ea anti-nyutlelie ea anti-nyutlelie, anti-nyutlelie ea anti-nyutlelie, FANA, ANA

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea ANA e sebelisetsoa ho thusa ho fumana mathata a autoimmune, ho kenyelletsa:

• Sesebelisoa sa lupus erythematosus (SLE). Ona ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa lupus, lefu le sa foleng le amang likarolo tse ngata tsa 'mele, ho kenyeletsoa manonyeletso, methapo ea mali, liphio le boko.
• Ramatiki ea ramatiki, boemo bo bakang bohloko le ho ruruha ha manonyello, haholo matsohong le maotong
• Scleroderma, lefu le sa tloaelehang le amang letlalo, manonyeletso le methapo ea mali
• Sjogren's syndrome, lefu le sa tloaelehang le amang litšoelesa tsa 'mele tse etsang mongobo

Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea ANA?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka laela tlhahlobo ea ANA haeba u na le matšoao a lupus kapa boloetse bo bong bo ikemetseng. Matšoao ana a kenyelletsa:

• Feberu
• Bofubelu bo bofubelu bo bofubelu (letšoao la lupus)
• Mokhathala
• Bohloko bo kopaneng le ho ruruha
• Bohloko ba mesifa

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea ANA?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea ANA.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Sephetho se setle tlhahlobong ea ANA se bolela hore lithibela-mafu tsa likokoana-hloko li fumanoe maling a hao. U ka fumana litholoana tse ntle haeba:

• U na le SLE (lupus).
• U na le mofuta o fapaneng oa lefu le ikemetseng.
• U na le tšoaetso ea vaerase.

Sephetho se setle ha se bolele hore o na le lefu. Batho ba bang ba phetseng hantle ba na le lithibela-mafu tse khahlanong le nyutlelie maling a bona. Ntle le moo, meriana e meng e ka ama liphetho tsa hau.

Haeba sephetho sa hau sa tlhahlobo ea ANA se nepahetse, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla laela liteko tse ling, haholoholo haeba o na le matšoao a lefu. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea ANA?

Mefuta ea anti-nuclear ea anti-nyutlelie e atisa ho eketseha ka lilemo. Karolo ea boraro ea batho ba baholo ba phetseng hantle ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 65 ba ka ba le sephetho se setle sa tlhahlobo ea ANA.

Litšupiso

1. Koleji ea Amerika ea Rheumatology [Marang-rang]. Atlanta: Koleji ea Amerika ea Rheumatology; c2017. Lithibela-mafu tsa Antinuclear (ANA); [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2017 Mar; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Nov 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Antinuclear-Antibodies-ANA
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2nd Ed, mosa. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Lithibela-mafu tsa Antinuclear (ANAS); leq. 53
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Antinuclear Antibody (ANA); [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Feb 1; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Feb 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ana/tab/test
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Scleroderma; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Sep 20; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Feb 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/scleroderma
5. Lupus Research Alliance [Inthanete]. New York: Lupus Research Alliance; c2017. Mabapi le Lupus; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Nov 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/about-lupus
6. Lupus Research Alliance [Inthanete]. New York: Lupus Research Alliance; c2017. Matšoao; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Nov 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/symptoms
7. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Sjögren's Syndrome; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Nov 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/autoimmune-disorders-of-connective-tissue/sj%C3%B6gren-syndrome
8. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Sesebelisoa sa Lupus Erythematosus (SLE); [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Nov 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/autoimmune-disorders-of-connective-tissue/systemic-lupus-erythematosus-sle
9. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2017. Teko ea ANA: Kakaretso; 2017 Aug 3 [e qotsitsoeng ka la 17 Nov]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ana-test/home/ovc-20344718
10. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Feb 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. NIH Laeborari ea Naha ea Bongaka ea NIH U.S. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. ramatiki; 2017 Nov 14 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Nov 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/rheumatoid-arthritis
12. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Univesithi ea Florida; c2017. Phanele ea antibody ea anti-nyutlelie: Kakaretso [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Nov 17; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Nov 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/antinuclear-antibody-panel
13. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Antinuclear Antibody; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Nov 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=antinuclear_antibodies
14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Oct 31; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Nov 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2323
15. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Tlhatlhobo ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Oct 31; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Nov 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html
16. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Hobaneng ha E etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Oct 31; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Nov 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2304

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.