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Letsatsi La Creation: 14 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 22 December 2024
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Litaba

Lijo tse nang le iodine e ngata haholo ke tsa tlhaho ea leoatleng joalo ka mackerel kapa mussels, mohlala. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le lijo tse ling tse nang le iodine e ngata, joalo ka letsoai le iodized, lebese le mahe. Ho bohlokoa hape ho tseba hore likarolo tsa iodine meroho le litholoana li tlase haholo.

Iodine e bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lihormone tsa qoqotho, tse bohlokoa ho latela kholo le kholo, hammoho le taolo ea lits'ebetso tse ling tsa ts'ebelisong ea mmele. Ho haelloa ke iodine ho ka baka lefu le tsejoang e le goiter, hammoho le khaello ea li-hormone, eo maemong a mabe haholo e ka bakang cretinism ho ngoana. Ka lebaka lena, ho bohlokoa ho kenyelletsa iodine lijong.

Mosebetsi oa iodine

Mosebetsi oa iodine ke ho laola tlhahiso ea lihomone ka tšoelesa ea qoqotho. Iodine e boetse e thusa nakong ea bokhachane, ho boloka ts'ebetso ea kholo ea kholo ea ngoana le sistimi ea methapo e lekana, ho tloha bekeng ea bo15 ea kemaro ho isa lilemong tse tharo. Leha ho le joalo, bakhachane ba lokela ho qoba ho ja lijo tse nang le iodine, haholo-holo lijo tsa leoatleng tse sa tsoakoang kapa tse sa phehoang, le biri, kaha le tsona li beha likotsi tsa bokhachane.


Ntle le moo, iodine e ikarabella ho laoleng lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebeliso ea motlakase, joalo ka tlhahiso ea matla le ts'ebeliso ea mafura a bokellaneng maling. Kahoo, ho lumeloa hore iodine e ka ba le tšebetso ea antioxidant 'meleng, leha ho le joalo lithuto tse ling lia hlokahala ho netefatsa kamano ena.

Lethathamo la lijo tse nang le iodine e ngata

Tafole e latelang e bontša lijo tse nang le iodine e ngata, tse ka sehloohong e le:

Lijo tsa liphoofoloBoima ba 'mele (g)Iodine ka ho sebeletsa
Mackerel150255 likhato
Mussel150180 likoto
Cod150165 likhato
Salemone150107 likhato
Merluza150100 µg
Lebese56086 likhato
Mokoko5080 µg
Hake7575 likoto
Li-sardine ka mongobo oa langa le le lej10064 likhato
Shrimp15062 likhato
herring15048 likoto
Biri560Likhato tse 45
Lehe70Likhato tse 37
Trout1502 likoto
Sebete15022 likoto
Nama ea fariki15018 likoto
Cheese4018 likoto
Litlhapi tsa tuna15021 likoto
Liphio15042 likoto
Serethe100Likhato tse 30
Lijo tse thehiloeng limelaBoima kapa tekanyo (g)Iodine ka ho sebeletsa
Wakame1004200 µg
Kombu1 g kapa lekhasi le le leng2984 likhato
Nori1 g kapa lekhasi le le lengLikhato tse 30
Linaoa tse phehiloeng tse phehiloengPhaseolus lunatus)1 senoeloLikarolo tse 16
PuruneDiyuniti tse 513 likoto
Banana150 g3 likoto
Letsoai le nang le letsoai5 g284 likhato

Lijo tse ling tse kang lihoete, cauliflower, poone, cassava le lehlaka li fokotsa ho kenella ha iodine ke 'mele, ka hona, haeba ho e-na le goiter kapa lijo tse tlase tsa iodine, lijo tsena li lokela ho qojoa.


Ntle le moo, ho boetse ho na le litlatsetso tse ling tse kang spirulina tse ka susumetsang tšoelesa ea qoqotho, kahoo haeba motho a e-na le lefu le amanang le qoqotho ho kgothaletswa hore o batle boeletsi ba tsa bongaka kapa setsebi sa phepo pele o nka mofuta ofe kapa ofe wa tlatsetso.

Khothaletso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea iodine

Tafole e latelang e bonts'a khothaletso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea iodine maemong a fapaneng a bophelo:

LilemoKeletso
Ho fihlela selemo se le seng90 /g / letsatsi kapa 15 µg / kg / ka letsatsi
Ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho lilemo tse 690 /g / letsatsi kapa 6 µg / kg / ka letsatsi
Ho tloha ho lilemo tse 7 ho isa ho tse 12120 /g / letsatsi kapa 4 µg / kg / ka letsatsi
Ho tloha ho lilemo tse 13 ho isa ho tse 18150 /g / letsatsi kapa 2 µg / kg / ka letsatsi
Ka holimo ho lilemo tse 19100 ho isa ho 150 /g / ka letsatsi kapa 0.8 ho isa ho 1.22 µg / kg / ka letsatsi
Boimana200 ho isa ho 250 /g / ka letsatsi

Khaello ea iodine

Ho haelloa ke iodine 'meleng ho ka baka goiter, moo ho nang le keketseho ea boholo ba qoqotho, kaha tšoelesa e qobelloa ho sebetsa ka thata ho ts'oara iodine le ho kopanya lihormone tsa qoqotho. Boemo bona bo ka baka bothata ba ho koenya, ponahalo ea makhopho molaleng, phefumoloho e khuts'oane le ho se utloise bohloko.


Ntle le moo, iodine fata e ka baka mathata a ts'ebetsong ea qoqotho, e ka lebisang ho hyperthyroidism kapa hypothyroidism, maemo ao tlhahiso ea lihormone e fetotsoeng.

Tabeng ea bana, khaello ea iodine e ka baka goiter, mathata a kelello, hypothyroidism kapa cretinism, hobane kholo ea methapo le boko e ka ameha haholo.

Iodine e feteletseng

Ts'ebeliso e ngata ea iodine e ka baka lets'ollo, bohloko ba mpeng, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, tachycardia, molomo o moputsoa le menoana ea menoana.

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