Sengoli: Laura McKinney
Letsatsi La Creation: 1 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 17 November 2024
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Litaba

Liapole li monate, li na le phepo ebile li bonolo ho jeoa.

Boithuto bo bontšitse hore ba na le melemo e 'maloa ea bophelo bo botle.

Leha ho le joalo liapole li na le li-carbs, tse amang maemo a tsoekere maling.

Leha ho le joalo, li-carb tse fumanoang liapoleng li ama 'mele oa hau ka tsela e fapaneng le tsoekere e fumanoang lijong tse se nang phepo.

Sengoloa sena se hlalosa hore na liapole li ama maemo a tsoekere maling joang le hore na o ka a kenya joang lijong tsa hau haeba o na le lefu la tsoekere.

Liapole li na le phepo e nepahetseng ebile lia khotsofatsa

Liapole ke e 'ngoe ea litholoana tse tsebahalang haholo lefatšeng.

Li boetse li na le phepo e ntle. Ebile, liapole li na le vithamine C e ngata, fiber le li-antioxidants tse 'maloa.

Apole e le 'ngoe e mahareng e na le likhalori tse 95, ligrama tse 25 tsa carbs le 14% ea boleng ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba vithamine C (1).

Ho khahlisang ke hore karolo e kholo ea limatlafatsi tsa apole e fumaneha letlalong la eona le mebala ().

Ho feta moo, liapole li na le metsi le fiber e ngata, e li etsang hore li tlale ka mokhoa o makatsang. U kanna oa khotsofala kamora ho ja e le 'ngoe feela).


Ntlha ea bohlokoa:

Liapole ke mohloli o motle oa fiber, vithamine C le li-antioxidants. Li boetse li u thusa hore u ikutloe u tletse u sa je lik'hilojule tse ngata.

Liapole li na le Carbs, hammoho le Fiber

Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, ho boloka li-tab lijong tsa hau tsa k'habohaedreite ho bohlokoa.

Ke ka lebaka la li-macronutrients tse tharo - li-carbs, mafura le protheine - li-carbs li amang maemo a tsoekere ea mali haholo.

Ha ho buuoa joalo, ha se li-carb kaofela tse entsoeng li lekana. Apole e mahareng e na le ligrama tse 25 tsa carbs, empa 4.4 ea tsona ke fiber (1).

Faeba e fokotsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea lijo le ho monya li-carbs, e li etsa hore li se ke tsa hlasela maemo a tsoekere ea mali kapele joalo ka ha ().

Boithuto bo bonts'a hore fiber e sireletsa khahlanong le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, le hore mefuta e mengata ea fiber e ka ntlafatsa taolo ea tsoekere maling (5, 6).

Ntlha ea bohlokoa:

Liapole li na le li-carbs, tse ka phahamisang tsoekere maling. Leha ho le joalo, fiber e liapole e thusa ho tsitsisa maemo a tsoekere ea mali, ntle le ho fana ka melemo e meng ea bophelo bo botle.


Liapole li ama maemo a tsoekere ea mali ka mokhoa o itekanetseng feela

Liapole li na le tsoekere, empa boholo ba tsoekere e fumanoang liapole ke fructose.

Ha fructose e jeoa ka tholoana e felletseng, e na le phello e nyane haholo maemong a tsoekere ea mali ().

Hape, faeba e liapole e liehisa ts'oaetso le ho monya tsoekere. Sena se bolela hore tsoekere e kenella maling butle-butle 'me ha e phahamise ka potlako maemo a tsoekere maling ().

Ho feta moo, li-polyphenols, e leng metsoako ea limela tse fumanoang liapole, le tsona li fokotsa tšilo ea lijo ea carbs le ho theola tsoekere maling ().

Lenane la glycemic (GI) le glycemic load (GL) ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ho lekanya hore na lijo li ama maemo a tsoekere maling hakae ().

Liapole li fumana lintlha tse tlase litekanyetsong tsa GI le GL ka bobeli, ho bolelang hore li baka nyollo e nyane haholo maemong a tsoekere maling (10,).

Phuputso e 'ngoe ea basali ba batenya ba 12 e fumane hore maemo a tsoekere ea mali a ne a le ka tlase ho 50% kamora ho ja lijo tse nang le GL e tlase, ha li bapisoa le lijo tse nang le GL e phahameng.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa:

Liapole li na le phello e fokolang maemong a tsoekere ea mali mme ha ho bonahale li ka baka li-spikes tse potlakileng tsoekere ea mali, le ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.


Liapole li ka Fokotsa Khanyetso ea Insulin

Hona le mefuta e 'meli ea lefu la tsoekere - mofuta oa 1 le mofuta oa 2.

Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1, manyeme a hau ha a hlahise insulin e lekaneng, hormone e tsamaisang tsoekere maling a hao ho ea liseleng tsa hau.

Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa bobeli, 'mele oa hau o hlahisa insulin empa lisele tsa hau li khona ho o hanyetsa. Sena se bitsoa insulin resistance ().

Ho ja liapole khafetsa ho ka fokotsa ts'oaetso ea insulin, e ka lebisang ho theoheng hoa tsoekere maling (,).

Lebaka ke hore li-polyphenols tsa liapole, tse fumanehang haholo-holo letlalong la apole, li hlohlelletsa manyeme a hau ho lokolla insulin le ho thusa lisele tsa hau ho nka tsoekere (,).

Ntlha ea bohlokoa:

Liapole li na le metsoako ea limela e ka ntlafatsang kutloisiso ea insulin le ho fokotsa ts'oaetso ea insulin.

Li-antioxidants tse fumanoang liapole li ka fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la tsoekere

Liphuputso tse 'maloa li fumane hore ho ja liapole ho hokahane le kotsi e tlase ea lefu la tsoekere (, 15).

Phuputso e 'ngoe e fumane hore basali ba jang apole ka letsatsi ba na le kotsi e tlase ea 28% ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ho feta basali ba sa jeng liapole ().

Ho na le mabaka a mangata a hore liapole li ka thusa ho thibela lefu la tsoekere, empa li-antioxidants tse fumanehang liapole li ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa.

Antioxidants ke lintho tse thibelang liphetoho tse ling tse kotsi 'meleng oa hau. Li na le melemo e mengata ea bophelo bo botle, ho kenyelletsa ho sireletsa 'mele oa hau mafung a sa foleng.

Palo ea bohlokoa ea li-antioxidants tse latelang e fumanoa liapole:

  • Quercetin: E fokotsa ts'ebetso ea carb, e thusa ho thibela li-spikes tsa tsoekere maling ().
  • Chlorogenic acid: E thusa 'mele oa hau ho sebelisa tsoekere ka nepo (,).
  • Phlorizin: E fokotsa ho monya tsoekere le ho theola tsoekere maling (, 21).

Mefuta e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea li-antioxidants e nang le thuso e fumanoa liapole tsa Honeycrisp le Red Delicious ().

Ntlha ea bohlokoa:

Ho ja liapole khafetsa ho ka thusa ho thibela mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere, hape ho boloka maemo a tsoekere ea mali a tsitsitse.

Na batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba lokela ho ja liapole?

Liapole ke tholoana e ntle haholo eo u ka e kenyang lijong tsa hau haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere.

Litaelo tse ngata tsa phepo ea batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere li khothaletsa lijo tse kenyeletsang litholoana le meroho (23).

Litholoana le meroho li tletse limatlafatsi tse kang livithamini, liminerale, fiber le li-antioxidants.

Ntle le moo, lijo tse nang le litholoana le meroho hangata li hokahantsoe le likotsi tse tlase tsa mafu a sa foleng, joalo ka lefu la pelo le mofetše (,, 26).

Ebile, tlhahlobo ea lithuto tse robong e fumane hore litholoana tsohle tse neng li jeoa letsatsi le letsatsi li lebisa ho 7% kotsi e tlase ea lefu la pelo (27).

Le hoja liapole li ke ke tsa baka li-spikes maemong a tsoekere ea mali, li na le carbs. Haeba u bala li-carb, etsa bonnete ba hore u ikarabella ka ligrama tse 25 tsa carbs apole e na le.

Hape, etsa bonnete ba hore o beha leihlo tsoekere ea hao ea mali kamora ho ja liapole 'me u bone hore na li u ama joang.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa:

Liapole li na le phepo haholo 'me ha li na tšusumetso e nyane maemong a tsoekere maling. Li sireletsehile ebile li phetse hantle hore batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba li thabele khafetsa.

Mokhoa oa ho kenyelletsa liapole lijong tsa hau

Liapole ke lijo tse monate le tse phetseng hantle tseo u ka li eketsang lijong tsa hau, ho sa tsotelehe hore na u na le lefu la tsoekere kapa che.

Malebela ke ana a lefu la tsoekere ho kenyelletsa liapole mererong ea bona ea lijo:

  • E ja e felletse: Ho kotula melemo eohle ea bophelo bo botle, ja apole kaofela. Karolo e kholo ea limatlafatsi e letlalong ().
  • Qoba lero la apole: Jusi ha e na melemo e tšoanang le tholoana eohle, kaha e na le tsoekere e ngata ebile e haelloa ke fiber (,).
  • Fokotsa karolo ea hau: Khomarela apole e le ngoe e mahareng kaha likarolo tse kholo li tla eketsa mojaro oa glycemic ().
  • Abela litholoana tseo u li jang: Abela litholoana tseo u li jang letsatsi le letsatsi ho boloka tsoekere e maling a hao e tsitsitse.

Mokhoa oa ho Peel Apple

Nka Molaetsa oa Lapeng

Liapole li na le li-carbs, empa li na le phello e fokolang maemong a tsoekere ea mali ha e jeoa e le tholoana kaofela.

Li na le phepo e ntle ebile ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa phepo e nepahetseng.

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