Lefuemia e matla ea Lymphocytic

Litaba

• Kakaretso
• Lefuemia ke eng?
• Acute lymphocytic leukemia (TSOHLE) ke eng?
• Ke eng e bakang leukemia e matla ea lymphocytic (ALL)?
• Ke mang ea kotsing ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea mali e matla ea lymphocytic (ALL)?
• Matšoao a acute ea lymphocytic leukemia ke afe?
• Lefu la acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) le fumanoa joang?
• Litlhare ke life bakeng sa acute lymphocytic leukemia (TSOHLE)?

Kakaretso

Lefuemia ke eng?

Lefuemia ke lentsoe bakeng sa mofetše oa lisele tsa mali. Lefuemia e qala linthong tse etsang mali joalo ka mokong oa masapo. Moko oa hau o etsa lisele tse tla fetoha lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le liplatelete. Mofuta o mong le o mong oa sele o na le mosebetsi o fapaneng:

• Lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali li thusa 'mele oa hau ho loantša tšoaetso
• Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li isa oksijene matšoafong a hao ho ea liseleng le lithong tsa hao
• Liplatelete li thusa ho theha mahloele ho emisa ho tsoa mali

Ha o na le leukemia, moko oa masapo a hau o etsa lisele tse ngata tse sa tloaelehang. Hangata bothata bona bo etsahala ka lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali. Lisele tsena tse sa tloaelehang li haella mokong oa mali le maling. Li bokella lisele tsa mali tse phetseng hantle 'me li thatafalletsa lisele tsa hau le mali ho etsa mosebetsi oa tsona.

Acute lymphocytic leukemia (TSOHLE) ke eng?

Acute lymphocytic leukemia ke mofuta oa kankere ea mali e matla. E boetse e bitsoa TSOHLE le acute lymphoblastic leukemia. "Hlooho" e bolela hore hangata e mpefala kapele haeba e sa phekoloe. TSOHLE ke mofuta oa kankere o atileng haholo baneng. E ka ama le batho ba baholo.

HO TSOHLE, moko oa masapo o etsa li-lymphocyte tse ngata haholo, mofuta oa sele e tšoeu ea mali. Lisele tsena hangata li thusa 'mele oa hau ho loants'a ts'oaetso. Empa ho TSOHLE, ha lia tloaeleha ebile ha li khone ho loants'a ts'oaetso hantle. Li bokella lisele tse phetseng hantle, tse ka lebisang tšoaetsong, khaello ea mali le ho tsoa mali habonolo. Lisele tsena tse sa tloaelehang li ka fetela le likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele, ho kenyeletsoa bokong le lesapo la mokokotlo.

Ke eng e bakang leukemia e matla ea lymphocytic (ALL)?

TSOHLE lia etsahala ha ho na le liphetoho liphatseng tsa lefutso (DNA) liseleng tsa moko. Lebaka la liphetoho tsena tsa lefutso ha le tsejoe. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le lintlha tse ling tse hlahisang kotsi ea TSOHLE.

Ke mang ea kotsing ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea mali e matla ea lymphocytic (ALL)?

Lintlha tse hlahisang kotsi ea TSOHLE li kenyeletsa

• Ho ba monna
• Ho ba mosweu
• Ho ba lilemo tse fetang 70
• Ho ba le chemotherapy kapa kalafo ea radiation
• Kaha o pepeselitsoe mahlaseli a phahameng
• Ho ba le mathata a itseng a lefutso, joalo ka Down syndrome

Matšoao a acute ea lymphocytic leukemia ke afe?

Lipontšo le matšoao a TSOHLE li kenyeletsa

• Ho fokola kapa ho ikutloa o kgathetse
• Ho fufuleloa ke feberu kapa bosiu
• Ho loma habonolo kapa ho tsoa mali
• Petechiae, tse nang le matheba a manyane a mafubelu ka tlasa letlalo. Li bakoa ke ho tsoa mali.
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele kapa ho hloka takatso ea lijo
• Bohloko ba masapo kapa mpa
• Bohloko kapa boikutlo ba botlalo ka tlasa likhopo
• Ho ruruha li-lymph nodes - u ka li bona e le maqhubu a se nang bohloko molaleng, ka tlasa letsoho, mpeng kapa ho bobola
• Ho ba le tšoaetso e ngata

Lefu la acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) le fumanoa joang?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ngata ho fumana TSOHLE le ho fumana hore na u na le mofuta ofe o monyane:

• Tlhahlobo ea 'mele
• Nalane ea bongaka
• Liteko tsa mali, joalo ka
  • Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC) ka phapang
  • Liteko tsa k'hemistri ea mali joalo ka karolo ea mantlha ea metabolism (BMP), phanele ea metabolic (CMP), liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea liphio, liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete le phanele ea electrolyte
  • Ho tlotsa mali
• Liteko tsa moko oa masapo. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea mantlha - takatso ea moko oa masapo le biopsy ea moko oa masapo. Liteko tsena ka bobeli li kenyelletsa ho tlosa sampole ea moko oa masapo le masapo. Mehlala e romelloa labong bakeng sa liteko.
• Liteko tsa lefutso ho batla liphetoho tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso le chromosome

Haeba u fumanoa u e-na le TSOHLE, u ka ba le liteko tse ling ho bona hore na mofetše o namme. Tsena li kenyelletsa liteko tsa ho nka litšoantšo le ho phunya lumbar, e leng mokhoa oa ho bokella le ho leka cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Litlhare ke life bakeng sa acute lymphocytic leukemia (TSOHLE)?

Kalafo bakeng sa TSOHLE e kenyelletsa

• Chemotherapy
• Phekolo ea radiation
• Chemotherapy e nang le phetoho ea sele ea stem
• Phekolo e reretsoeng, e sebelisang lithethefatsi kapa lintho tse ling tse hlaselang lisele tsa mofets'e tse seng kotsi ho lisele tse tloaelehileng

Kalafo hangata e etsoa ka mekhahlelo e 'meli:

• Morero oa karolo ea pele ke ho bolaea lisele tsa kankere ea mali maling le mokong oa masapo. Kalafo ena e etsa hore kankere ea mali e tšoareloe. Phokotso e bolela hore matšoao a mofets'e a fokotsehile kapa a nyametse.
• Karolo ea bobeli e tsejoa e le kalafo ea kamora ho ts'oareloa. Morero oa ona ke ho thibela ho khutlela morao (mofetše) oa mofets'e. E kenyelletsa ho bolaea lisele tse setseng tsa kankere ea mali tse ka 'nang tsa se sebetse empa li ka qala ho hlaphoheloa.

Kalafo mekhahlelo ka bobeli e boetse e kenyelletsa kalafo ea "CN" ea "prophylaxis" ea methapo e meholo. Kalafo ena e thusa ho thibela ho ata ha lisele tsa kankere ea mali bokong le mokokotlong. E kanna ea ba chemotherapy e phahameng kapa chemotherapy e kenngoang mokokotlong. Hape ka linako tse ling ho kenyelletsa kalafo ea radiation.

NIH: Setsi sa Naha ea Kankere