Boloetse bo bohloko ba lithabeng

Litaba

• Ke eng e bakang bokuli bo matla ba lithabeng?
• Matšoao a lefu le hlobaetsang la lithabeng ke afe?
• Boloetse bo matla ba lithaba
• Ho kula ho matla ha lithaba
• Ke mang ea kotsing ea ho kula haholo lithabeng?
• Boloetse bo matla ba lithabeng bo fumanoa joang?
• Boloetse bo matla ba lithabeng bo phekoloa joang?
• Meriana
• Mefuta e meng ea kalafo
• Nka thibela mafu a hlobaetsang a lithabeng joang?
• Pono ea nako e telele ke efe?

Boloetse bo matla ba lithabeng ke eng?

Bahahlauli ba hloang lithaba, ba thellisang lehloeng le ba ratang ho ea libakeng tse phahameng ka linako tse ling ba ka kula haholo. Mabitso a mang a boemo bona ke bokuli ba bophahamo kapa edema e phahameng ea pulmonary edema. E etsahala hangata ka limithara tse ka bang 8000, kapa limithara tse 2 400, kaholimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Ho tsekela, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho opeloa ke hlooho le ho hema hanyane ke matšoao a mmaloa a boemo bona. Maemo a mangata a bokuli ba bophahameng a bobebe 'me a fola kapele. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, bokuli ba bophahamo bo ka ba matla mme ba baka mathata le matšoafo kapa boko.

Ke eng e bakang bokuli bo matla ba lithabeng?

Bophahamo bo phahameng bo na le maemo a tlase a oksijene le khatello ea moea e fokotsehileng. Ha u tsamaea ka sefofane, u khanna kapa u hloella thabeng, kapa u ea ho thelelisa lehloeng, 'mele oa hau o kanna oa se be le nako e lekaneng ea ho itloaetsa. Sena se ka baka mafu a hlobaetsang a lithabeng. Boemo ba hau ba boiteko bo boetse bo na le seabo. Ho itšunya-tšunya ho hloa thaba kapele, mohlala, ho ka baka mafu a hlobaetsang a lithabeng.

Matšoao a lefu le hlobaetsang la lithabeng ke afe?

Matšoao a bokuli bo matla ba lithabeng hangata a hlaha ka mor'a lihora tse seng kae ho tloha sebakeng se phahameng. Li fapana ho latela boima ba boemo ba hau.

Boloetse bo matla ba lithaba

Haeba u na le nyeoe e bonolo, u ka ba le boiphihlelo:

• ho tsekela
• hlooho e opang
• bohloko ba mesifa
• ho hlobaela
• ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• ho teneha kapele
• ho felloa ke takatso ya dijo
• ho ruruha ha matsoho, maoto le sefahleho
• ho otla ha pelo kapele
• ho hema hanyane ka boiteko ba mmele

Ho kula ho matla ha lithaba

Maemo a matla a bokuli bo matla ba lithabeng a ka baka matšoao a matla mme a ama pelo, matšoafo, mesifa le sistimi ea methapo. Mohlala, o ka ba le pherekano ka lebaka la ho ruruha ha boko. Hape o kanna oa ba le bothata ba ho hema kapele ka lebaka la mokelikeli matšoafong.

Matšoao a bokuli bo matla ba bophahamo a ka kenyelletsa:

• ho kgohlela
• ho ferekana hoa sefuba
• lebala le soeufetseng le 'mala
• ho hloleha ho tsamaya kapa ho hloka botsitso
• ho ikhula sechabeng

Letsetsa 911 kapa batla tlhokomelo ea meriana ea tšohanyetso kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang haeba u ba le matšoao a matla. Boemo bo bonolo haholo ho bo phekola haeba o sebetsana le bona pele bo tsoela pele.

Ke mang ea kotsing ea ho kula haholo lithabeng?

Kotsi ea hau ea ho ba le bokuli bo matla ba lithabeng e kholo haeba o lula pela leoatle kapa haufi le lona mme o sa tloaela bophahamo bo phahameng. Mabaka a mang a kotsi a kenyelletsa:

• motsamao o potlakileng ho ea bophahamong bo phahameng
• boiteko ba mmele ha o etela sebakeng se phahameng haholo
• ho ea libakeng tse phahameng haholo
• palo e tlase e khubelu ea lisele tsa mali ka lebaka la phokolo ea mali
• lefu la pelo kapa la matšoafo
• ho noa meriana e kang ho robala lipilisi, ho kokobetsa bohloko ba ho noa kapa ho kokobetsa bohloko bo ka fokotsang sekhahla sa ho hema
• linako tse fetileng tsa bokuli bo matla ba lithabeng

Haeba u ntse u rera ho ea sebakeng se phahameng 'me u na le a mang a maemo a kaholimo kapa u noa efe kapa efe ea litlhare tse kaholimo, bua le ngaka ea hau ka hore na u ka qoba joang ho ba le mafu a hlobaetsang a lithabeng.

Boloetse bo matla ba lithabeng bo fumanoa joang?

Ngaka ea hau e tla u botsa hore u hlalose matšoao a hau, mesebetsi ea hau le maeto a hau a morao tjena. Nakong ea tlhahlobo, ngaka ea hau e kanna ea sebelisa stethoscope ho mamela mokelikeli matšoafong a hau. Ho tseba hore na boemo bo boima hakae, ngaka ea hau e kanna ea laela X-ray ea sefuba.

Boloetse bo matla ba lithabeng bo phekoloa joang?

Kalafo ea mafu a hlobaetsang a lithabeng e fapana ho latela hore na e matla hakae. U ka khona ho qoba mathata ka hore feela u khutlele bophahamong bo tlase. Ho kena sepetlele hoa hlokahala haeba ngaka ea hau e fumana hore o na le ho ruruha ha boko kapa mokelikeli matšoafong a hao. U ka fumana oksijene haeba u na le mathata a phefumolohang.

Meriana

Meriana ea bokuli bo phahameng e kenyelletsa:

• acetazolamide, ho lokisa mathata a ho hema
• moriana oa khatello ea mali
• li-inhalers tsa matšoafo
• dexamethasone, ho fokotsa ho ruruha ha boko
• aspirin, bakeng sa phomolo ea hlooho

Mefuta e meng ea kalafo

Mehato e meng ea mantlha e ka khona ho sebetsana le maemo a bobebe, ho kenyelletsa:

• ho khutlela sebakeng se tlase
• fokotsa boemo ba mosebetsi oa hau
• ho phomola bonyane letsatsi pele o fallela sebakeng se hodimo
• ho nosetsa ka metsi

Nka thibela mafu a hlobaetsang a lithabeng joang?

U ka nka mehato e meng ea bohlokoa ho itšireletsa ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho kula haholo lithabeng. Fumana 'mele ho netefatsa hore ha u na mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle. Hlahloba matšoao a bokuli ba lithaba hore o tsebe ho a phekola kapele haeba a ka hlaha. Haeba u etela libakeng tse phahameng haholo (mohlala, bophahamo ba limithara tse fetang tse 10 000), botsa ngaka ea hau ka acetazolamide, meriana e ka nolofalletsang 'mele oa hao hore o fetohele bophahamong bo phahameng. Ho e nka letsatsi pele u hloa le ka letsatsi la pele kapa la bobeli la leeto la hau ho ka fokotsa matšoao a hau.

Ha u nyolohela bophahamong bo phahameng, mona ke malebela a ka u thusang ho qoba ho ba le mafu a hlobaetsang a lithabeng:

Pono ea nako e telele ke efe?

Batho ba bangata ba khona ho fola maemong a bobebe a bokuli bo hlobaetsang ba lithabeng ka potlako kamora ho khutlela libakeng tse tlase. Matšoao a lula a fokotseha ka mor'a lihora tse seng kae, empa a ka nka matsatsi a mabeli. Leha ho le joalo, haeba boemo ba hau bo le bobe 'me u se na mokhoa oa ho fumana kalafo, mathata a ka baka ho ruruha bokong le matšoafong,' me ha fella ka ho akheha kapa lefu. Ho bohlokoa ho rera esale pele ha u etela libakeng tse phahameng.