Li-monocyte tse Felletseng li Hlalosoa ka Mantsoe a Bonolo

Litaba

• Li-monocyte tse felletseng, tse tsejoang hape e le abs monocyte?
• Li-monocyte li etsa eng?
• Li monocyte li etsoa joang
• Mefuta e felletseng ea monocyte
• Palo e phahameng ea monocyte
• Palo ea monocyte e tlase haholo
• Palo ea monocyte e felletseng e lekantsoe
• Mefuta e meng ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali ke efe?
• Li-neutrophils
• Li-Eosinophil
• Basophils
• Li-lymphocyte
• Tsa Tsau-tsau

Li-monocyte tse felletseng, tse tsejoang hape e le abs monocyte?

Ha o fumana tlhahlobo e felletseng ea mali e kenyelletsang palo e felletseng ea mali, o ka hlokomela tekanyo ea li-monocyte, mofuta oa sele e tšoeu ea mali. Hangata e thathamisitsoe e le "monocyte (absolute)" hobane e hlahisoa e le palo e felletseng.

U ka boela ua bona li-monocyte tse tsejoang e le liperesente tsa palo ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, ho fapana le palo e felletseng.

Li-monocyte le mefuta e meng ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali lia hlokahala ho thusa 'mele ho loants'a mafu le tšoaetso. Maemo a tlase a ka bakoa ke kalafo e itseng kapa mathata a moko oa masapo, ha maemo a phahameng a ka supa boteng ba tšoaetso e sa foleng kapa lefu le ikemetseng.

Li-monocyte li etsa eng?

Li-monocyte ke lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali tse kholo ka ho fetisisa mme li feta makhetlo a mararo ho isa ho a mane boholo ba lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. Basireletsi bana ba baholo, ba matla ha ba ngata maling, empa ba bohlokoa ho sirelletseng 'mele khahlanong le mafu.

Li-monocyte li tsamaea hohle maling ho ea lisele tsa 'mele, moo li fetohang li-macrophage, mofuta o fapaneng oa sele e tšoeu ea mali.

Macrophages e bolaea likokoana-hloko 'me e loantša lisele tsa kankere. Li boetse li sebetsa le lisele tse ling tse tšoeu tsa mali ho tlosa lisele tse shoeleng le ho tšehetsa sesole sa 'mele khahlanong le lintho tse tsoang kantle ho naha le tšoaetso.

Tsela e 'ngoe macrophages e etsa sena ke ka ho bontša mefuta e meng ea lisele hore ho na le ts'oaetso. Hammoho, mefuta e mengata ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali e sebetsa ho loants'a ts'oaetso.

Li monocyte li etsoa joang

Li-monocyte li entsoe ka mokong ho tloha lisele tsa myelomonocytic pele li kena maling.Ba tsamaea ho pholletsa le 'mele lihora tse' maloa pele ba kena lithong tsa litho, tse kang spleen, sebete le matšoafo, hammoho le lisele tsa moko.

Li-monocyte li phomola ho fihlela li butsoe hore e be li-macrophage. Ho pepesehela likokoana-hloko (lintho tse bakang mafu) ho ka qala ts'ebetso ea monocyte ho ba macrophage. Hang ha e butsoe ka botlalo, macrophage e ka ntša lik'hemik'hale tse chefo tse bolaeang libaktheria tse kotsi kapa lisele tse nang le tšoaetso.

Mefuta e felletseng ea monocyte

Ka tloaelo, li-monocyte li etsa liperesente tse 2 ho isa ho tse 8 tsa palo ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali.

Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea monocyte ka botlalo li ka fapana hanyane, ho latela mokhoa o sebelisitsoeng bakeng sa tlhahlobo le lintlha tse ling. Ho latela Allina Health, sistimi e sa etseng phaello ea bophelo bo botle, liphetho tse tloaelehileng tsa li-monocyte tse felletseng li oela mekhahlelong ena:

Banna ba tloaetse ho ba le lipalo tse phahameng tsa monocyte ho feta basali.

Le ha ho ba le maemo a holimo kapa a tlase ho feta mokalo oo ho se kotsi hakaalo, a kanna a supa boemo bo tlase bo hlokang ho hlahlojoa.

Metekete ea monocyte ea theoha kapa ea phahama ho latela se etsahalang ka boits'ireletso ba mmele. Ho lekola maemo ana ke tsela ea bohlokoa ea ho lekola boits'ireletso ba mmele oa hau.

Palo e phahameng ea monocyte

'Mele o ka etsa li-monocyte tse ngata hang ha ts'oaetso e fumanoa kapa haeba' mele o na le lefu le ikemetseng. Haeba u na le boloetse bo ikemetseng, lisele tse kang monocyte li latela lisele tse phetseng hantle 'meleng oa hao ka phoso. Batho ba nang le tšoaetso e sa foleng ba atisa ho ba le li-monocyte tse phahameng.

Maemo a tloaelehileng a ka lebisang ho spike ho abs monocyte a kenyelletsa:

• sarcoidosis, lefu leo ​​ho lona litekanyo tse sa tloaelehang tsa lisele tsa ho ruruha li bokellanang likarolong tse ngata tsa 'mele
• mafu a sa foleng a ho ruruha, joalo ka lefu la ho ruruha ha mala
• kankere ea mali le mefuta e meng ea mofets'e, ho kenyeletsoa lymphoma le multiple myeloma
• maloetse a ikemetseng, a kang lupus le ramatiki ea ramatiki

Ho khahlisang, maemo a tlase a monocyte le ona e ka ba litholoana tsa mafu a itšireletsang, le ona.

Palo ea monocyte e tlase haholo

Maemo a tlase a li-monocyte a atisa ho hlaha ka lebaka la maemo a bongaka a fokotsang palo ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali kapa kalafo ea mofets'e le mafu a mang a tebileng a hatellang sesole sa 'mele.

Lisosa tsa palo e tlase ea monocyte e kenyelletsa:

• chemotherapy le radiation radiation, e ka lematsang moko
• HIV le AIDS, tse fokolisang sesole sa 'mele
• sepsis, tšoaetso ea mali

Palo ea monocyte e felletseng e lekantsoe

Palo e phethahetseng ea mali (CBC) e tla kenyelletsa palo ea monocyte. Haeba u na le 'mele oa selemo le selemo o kenyelletsang mosebetsi o tloaelehileng oa mali, CBC e maemong a loketseng. Ntle le ho lekola palo ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali (ho kenyeletsoa monocyte), CBC e lekola:

• lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, tse tsamaisang oksijene ho litho tsa hau le lisele tse ling
• liplatelete, tse thusang ho koala mali le ho thibela mathata a ho tsoa mali
• hemoglobin, protheine e tsamaisang oksijene liseleng tse khubelu tsa mali
• hematocrit, karolelano ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le lero la mali maling a hau

Ngaka e ka boela ea laela tlhahlobo ea phapang ea mali haeba ba lumela hore u ka ba le litekanyo tse sa tloaelehang tsa lisele tsa mali. Haeba CBC ea hau e bonts'a matšoao a itseng a le tlase kapa a phahame ho feta mefuta e tloaelehileng, tlhahlobo ea phapang ea mali e ka thusa ho netefatsa sephetho kapa ho bonts'a hore maemo a tlalehiloeng ho CBC ea pele a ne a se maemong a tloaelehileng ka mabaka a nakoana.

Teko ea phapang ea mali le eona e ka laeloa haeba o na le ts'oaetso, lefu la autoimmune, lefu la moko oa masapo, kapa matšoao a ho ruruha.

Ka bobeli CBC e tloaelehileng le phapang ea mali li etsoa ka ho hula mali a manyane mokokotlong oa letsoho la hao. Disampole tsa madi di romelwa labong mme dikarolo tse fapaneng tsa madi a hao di a lekanngwa mme di tlalehelwe wena le ngaka ya hao.

Mefuta e meng ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali ke efe?

Ntle le li-monocyte, mali a hau a na le mefuta e meng ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, tseo kaofela li thusang ho loants'a mafu le ho u sireletsa mafung. Mefuta ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali e oela lihlopheng tse peli tse kholo: li-granulocyte le lisele tsa mononuclear.

Li-neutrophils

Li-granulocyte tsena ke tsona tse etsang boholo ba lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali 'meleng - tse ka etsang liperesente tse 70. Li-neutrophils li loantša mefuta eohle ea ts'oaetso mme ke lisele tsa pele tse tšoeu tsa mali ho arabela ho ruruha kae kapa kae 'meleng.

Li-Eosinophil

Tsena ke li-granulocyte mme li emela liperesente tse ka tlase ho 3 lekholong tsa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali. Empa ba ka eketsa palo eo haeba u loantšana le ho kula. Ba boetse ba eketsa lipalo ha likokoana-hloko li fumanoa.

Basophils

Tsena ke tse fokolang ka ho fetisisa lipalo tsa li-granulocyte, empa li thusa haholo ho loantseng ho kula le asthma.

Li-lymphocyte

Hammoho le li-monocyte, li-lymphocyte li sehlopheng sa lisele tsa mononuclear, ho bolelang hore khubu ea bona e karolo e le 'ngoe. Li-lymphocyte ke lisele tse ka sehloohong tsa li-lymph node.

Tsa Tsau-tsau

Li-monocyte tse felletseng ke litekanyo tsa mofuta o itseng oa sele e tšoeu ea mali. Li-monocyte li thusa ho loants'a mafu le mafu, joalo ka mofets'e.

Ho etsa hore litekanyetso tsa hau tsa monocyte tse felletseng li hlahlojoe e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea mali e tloaelehileng ke tsela e 'ngoe ea ho lekola bophelo bo botle ba sesole sa hau sa' mele le mali a hau. Haeba ha u e-so fuoe palo e felletseng ea mali morao tjena, botsa ngaka hore na ke nako ea ho e fumana.