Blyl Psyllium
Sengoli:
Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation:
8 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi:
19 November 2024
Litaba
- E sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ...
- E ka sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ...
- Mohlomong e sebetsa bakeng sa ...
- Mohlomong ha e na thuso bakeng sa ...
- Bopaki bo sa lekaneng ba ho lekanya katleho ea ...
- Litlhokomelo le litemoso tse khethehileng:
Blond psyllium e sebelisoa ka molomo e le mokhoa oa ho lahla le ho nolofatsa litulo ho batho ba nang le hemorrhoids, fissures anal, le kamora ho buuoa ka morao. E boetse e sebelisetsoa letšollo, lefu la bowel syndrome (IBS), ulcerative colitis le lets'ollo. Mesebetsi e meng e kenyelletsa k'holeseterole e phahameng, khatello e phahameng ea mali, lefu la pelo, lefu la tsoekere le maemo a mang.
Batho ba bang ba sebelisa "blond psyllium" letlalong joalo ka moriana oa mathopa.
Ha ho etsoa lijo, psyllium ea blond e sebelisoa e le ntho e tiisang kapa e tsitsisang lijong tse ling tsa lebese tse halikiloeng.
Lijo tse ling tse nang le blyl psyllium li na le leibole e reng lijo tsena, ha li jeoa e le karolo ea lijo tse nang le mafura a tlase, li ka fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo. FDA e lumella kopo ena haeba lijo li na le bonyane ligrama tse 1,7 tsa psyllium ha ho sebetsoa. Lentsoe la bohlokoa ho tseko ena ke "may." Ke 'nete hore blond psyllium e ka thusa ho theola maemo a k'holeseterole; empa ha ho na bopaki leha ho le joalo ba hore ho nka blond psyllium ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le lefu la pelo. Leha e sebetsa hantle ho theoleng maemo a k'holeseterole, psyllium e sootho ha e so kenyellelitsoe mokhoeng oa bohato oa kalafo ea phepo e kang American Heart Association Mohato oa I kapa Mohato oa II oa lijo tsa k'holeseterole e phahameng. Boholo ba lithuto tsa bongaka bo sebelisitse phepelo e khethehileng ea "psyllium powder" (Metamucil) kapa lijo tse nang le lekhapetla la peo ea psyllium, joalo ka lijo-thollo, mahobe kapa li-snack.
Meriana ea Tlhahisoleseling e Akaretsang e sebetsa hantle ho ipapisitsoe le bopaki ba mahlale ho latela sekala se latelang: E ea sebetsa, e ka sebetsa hantle, mohlomong ea sebetsa, mohlomong e sa sebetse, mohlomong e sa sebetse, e sa sebetse ebile e sa lekana Bopaki bo lokelang ho lekanyetsoa.
Likarolo tsa katleho ea LEKHOTLA PUYANE ke tse latelang:
E sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ...
- Ho sokela. Bopaki bo bonts'a hore ho nka blyl psum ka molomo, o le mong kapa e le sehlahisoa se kopaneng, ho ka imolla ho sokela le ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba setuloana.
E ka sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ...
- Lefu la pelo. Blond psyllium ke fiber e qhibilihang. Lijo tse nang le fiber e ngata e qhibilihang li ka sebelisoa e le karolo ea phepo e fokolang, e nang le k'holeseterole e tlase ho thibela lefu la pelo. Phuputso e bonts'a hore motho o lokela ho ja bonyane ligrama tse 7 tsa letlalo la psyllium letsatsi le leng le le leng ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo.
- Mefuta e phahameng ea k'holeseterole kapa mafura a mang (lipids) maling (hyperlipidemia). Ho nka blond psyllium ka molomo ho fokotsa maemo a k'holeseterole ho batho ba nang le "cholesterol" e phahameng. Blond psyllium e kentsoeng lijong kapa e le tlatsetso e arohaneng ea ligrama tse ka bang 10-12 ka letsatsi e ka fokotsa maemo a k'holeseterole ka 3% ho ea ho 14% le low density lipoprotein (LDL kapa "bad" cholesterol ka 5% ho isa ho 10% kamora libeke tse 7 kapa kalafo e eketsehileng.
Ho bana ba nang le k'holeseterole e phahameng, ho nka psyllium ho ka fokotsa maemong a LDL k'holeseterole ka 7% ho ea ho 15% ha e eketsoa lijong tse nang le mafura a fokolang, tse nang le k'holeseterole e tlase tse kang National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Mehato ea 1 ea lijo. Ho khahlisang ke hore ho nka blond psyllium hammoho le phepelo e thata e nang le mafura a tlase, k'holeseterole e ngata joaloka NCEP Mohato oa bobeli oa lijo e ka ba le phello e nyane ho theoleng LDL cholesterol.
Psyllium e bonahala e sa sebetse haholo ho batho ba baholo. Ho na le bopaki ba hore e theola li-cholesterol tsa LDL hanyane ka hanyane ho batho ba lilemo tse 60 kapa ho feta ho bapisoa le batho ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 60.
Ho na le bopaki bo bong ba hore ho sebelisa blond psyllium bakeng sa cholesterol e phahameng ho etsa hore ho khonehe ho fokotsa lethal dose la meriana e meng e sebelisetsoang ho theola kholeseterole. Mohlala, ho nka ligrama tse 15 tsa blond psyllium (Metamucil) hammoho le 10 mg ea simvastatin (Zocor) letsatsi le letsatsi ho bonahala ho theola k'holeseterole mabapi le ho noa lethal dose e phahameng (20 mg) ea simvastatin letsatsi le letsatsi. Hape, blond psyllium e bonahala e fokotsa litla-morao tse tsoang ho colestipol le cholestyramine (Questran, Questran Light, Cholybar) joalo ka ho sokela le bohloko ba mpeng. Empa u se ke ua fetola lethal dose ea meriana ea hau u sa buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.
Mohlomong e sebetsa bakeng sa ...
- Lefu la tsoekere. Blond psyllium e ka fokotsa tsoekere maling ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Phello ea eona e kholo e etsahala ha e kopantsoe le kapa e nkuoa le lijo. Ntle le ho fokotsa tsoekere maling, blond psyllium e boetse e theola k'holeseterole ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba nang le "cholesterol" e phahameng. Liphuputso tse ling li bontša blyl psyllium e ka theola k'holeseterole e felletseng ka 9%, le "low cholesterol" ea lipoprotein (LDL kapa "bad") ka 13%.
- Letšollo. Ho nka blyl psyllium ka molomo ho bonahala ho fokotsa matšoao a letšollo.
- Lithopha. Ho nka blyl psyllium ka molomo ho bonahala ho imolla mali le bohloko ho batho ba nang le hemorrhoids.
- Khatello ea mali e phahameng. Ho nka blond psyllium ka molomo, u le mong kapa ho kopane le protheine ea soya, ho bonahala ho theola khatello ea mali ho batho ba baholo.
- Bothata ba nako e telele ba mala a maholo a bakang bohloko ba mpeng (irritable bowel syndrome kapa IBS). Le ha e se lithuto tsohle tse lumellanang, ho na le bopaki ba hore blond psyllium peo ea makhapetla e ka fokotsa ho sokela le ho ntlafatsa bohloko ba mpeng, letshollo le bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso. Ho ka nka kalafo e ka etsang libeke tse 'ne ho fumana litholoana tse ntle.
- Ho phekola litla-morao tsa sethethefatsi se bitsoang Orlistat (Xenical, Alli). Ho nka psyllium blond ka tekanyo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea orlistat ho bonahala ho imolla litla-morao tsa orlistat tse kang khase, ho ruruha ka mpeng, mahlaba a ka mpeng le ho bona mafura ntle le ho fokotsa matla a ho fokotsa boima ba orlistat.
- Mofuta oa lefu la ho ruruha ha mala (ulcerative colitis). Ho na le bopaki bo bong ba hore ho nka lipeo tsa blond psyllium ka molomo ho ka ba molemo bakeng sa ho thibela ho khutlela morao ha mafu a ho ruruha. Blond psyllium le eona e bonahala e imolla matšoao a boemo bona.
Mohlomong ha e na thuso bakeng sa ...
- Likokoana-hloko tse se nang kankere ka maleng a maholo le marapo (colorectal adenoma). Ho nka ligrama tse 3.5 tsa blond psyllium ka letsatsi ha ho bonahale ho fokotsa kotsi ea colorectal adenoma. Ho na le bopaki bo bong ba hore e kanna ea eketsa kotsi ea ho ipheta ha adenoma, haholo ho batho ba fumanang calcium e ngata lijong tsa bona. Leha ho le joalo, ho hlokahala bopaki bo bongata ho tseba kamano ea psyllium le calcium le colorectal adenoma.
- Lefu le tebileng la liphio (lefu la renal la ho qetela kapa ESRD). Ho nka blond psyllium ka molomo ha ho ntlafatse lefu le tebileng la liphio.
Bopaki bo sa lekaneng ba ho lekanya katleho ea ...
- Kankere ea Colon, mofetše oa 'mala. Phuputso ea baahi e fana ka maikutlo a hore batho ba jang psyllium e ngata blond lijong ba ka ba le monyetla o tlase oa ho bolaoa ke mofetše oa 'mala.
- Mofuta oa lefu la ho ruruha ha mala (lefu la Crohn). Phuputso ea pele e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho nka psyllium blond letsatsi le leng le le leng hammoho le li-probiotic ho ntlafatsa matšoao a lefu la Crohn.
- Liphetoho tsa mafura a ajoang 'meleng ho batho ba noang meriana ea HIV. Ho ja lijo tse nang le fiber e ngata ho ka thibela phetiso ea mafura ho batho ba nang le HIV.
- Ho tsuba ho sa feleng. Phuputso ea pejana e bonts'a hore ho nka blyl psyllium matsatsi a 10 ho ka thusa ho laola matšoao a ho nyekeloa ke pelo ho batho ba bang.
- Botenya. Tse ling, empa eseng kaofela, liphuputso li bontša hore blond psyllium e ka thusa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele le takatso ea lijo ho batho ba nonneng haholo kapa ba nonneng.
- Mefuta e meng ea mofets'e.
- Mefuta e meng ea maemo a letlalo.
- Maemo a mang.
Makhapetla a peo ea psyllium a monya metsi ebe a theha boima bo boholo. Ho batho ba nang le pipitlelano, boima bona bo etsa hore mala a sisinyehe. Ho batho ba nang le letshollo, ho ka fokotsa mala 'me ha fokotsa le ho tsamaea. Boima bona bo ka fokotsa bongata ba k'holeseterole e khutlisetsoang 'meleng.
Ha e nkoa ka molomo: Blond psyllium ke TŠOANANG POLOKO bakeng sa batho ba bangata ha ba nooa ka molomo le maro a mangata. Noa bonyane li-ounces tse 8 tsa metsi bakeng sa ligrama tse ling le tse ling tse tharo ho isa ho tse tharo tsa lekhapetla kapa ligrama tse 7 tsa peo. Ho batho ba bang, blond psyllium e ka baka khase, bohloko ba mpeng, letshollo, ho patoa le ho nyekeloa ke pelo. Ho qoba tse ling tsa litla-morao, qala ka lethal dose e tlase 'me u eketse lethal dose butle-butle.
Batho ba bang ba ka hlaseloa ke psyllium e nang le matšoao a kang ho ruruha ka nko, ho thimola, mahlo a ho ruruha, maheba le asthma. Batho ba bang le bona ba ka matlafatsoa ke psyllium ka ho pepesetsoa mosebetsing kapa ts'ebeliso e phetoang ea psyllium.
Blyl psyllium ke MOHAPE HO SA BOLOKEHA ha e nkoa ka molomo ntle le metsi a lekaneng. Etsa bonnete ba hore o nka blyl psyllium ka metsi a mangata. Ho seng joalo, e ka baka ho khangoa kapa ho thibela pampitšana ea masapo (GI).
Litlhokomelo le litemoso tse khethehileng:
Bokhachane le ho anyesa: Blond psyllium ke TŠOANANG POLOKO ha e nkoa ka molomo ka nepo.Keketseho ka maleng a maholo le kahare (colorectal adenoma): Blond psyllium e ka eketsa menyetla ea ho ipheta ha adenoma ho batho ba nang le nalane ea colorectal adenoma. Batho ba nang le boemo bona ba lokela ho qoba blyl psyllium.
Mathata a ka mpeng (GI): U se ke ua sebelisa blond psyllium haeba u tloaetse ho hlahisa litulo tse thata kahare ho 'mala ka lebaka la ho sokela ho tsoelang pele (mokokotlo oa mantle), tšebetso ea tšebetso ea GI, tšitiso, kapa maemo a ka lebisang ho tšitiso, joalo ka sefuba sa mokokotlo.
Ts'oaetso ea mmele: Batho ba bang ba ka ba le khatello e matla ea 'mele ho blond psyllium. Sena se ka etsahala ho batho ba kileng ba pepesetsoa blond psyllium mosebetsing. U se ke ua sebelisa blyl psyllium haeba u e ela hloko.
Phenylketonuria: Litokisetso tse ling tsa blond psyllium li natefisoa ka aspartame (Nutrasweet) mme li lokela ho qojoa ho bakuli ba nang le phenylketonuria.
Phekolo: Blond psyllium e kanna ea ama maemo a tsoekere maling, e leng ho ka etsang hore ho be thata le ho feta ho laola tsoekere maling nakong le kamora 'opereishene. Khaotsa ho nka blyl psyllium bonyane libeke tse 2 pele ho opereishene e reriloeng.
Mathata a ho koenya: Se ke oa sebelisa blond psyllium haeba u na le mathata a ho metsa. Blyl psyllium e ka eketsa menyetla ea ho bipetsoa.
- E itekanetse
- E-ba hlokolosi ka motsoako ona.
- Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
- Blyl psyllium e na le fiber e ngata. Faeba e ka fokotsa hore na 'mele o monya carbamazepine (Tegretol) e kae. Ka ho fokotsa hore na 'mele o monya bokae, psyllium ea blond e ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ea carbamazepine.
- Lithium
- Blyl psyllium e na le fiber e ngata. Faeba e ka fokotsa hore na 'mele o monya lithium e kae. Ho nka lithium hammoho le blyl psyllium ho ka fokotsa katleho ea lithium. Ho qoba tšebelisano-'moho ea hae nka blond psyllium bonyane hora e le ngoe kamora lithium.
- Metformin (Glucophage)
- Blond psyllium e kanna ea fetola hore na 'mele o monya metformin e kae. Sena se ka eketsa kapa sa fokotsa katleho ea metformin. Ho qoba tšebelisano ena, nka blyl psyllium metsotso e 30-60 kamora ho nka metformin.
- Nyane
- Ela hloko ka motswako ona.
- Digoxin (Lanoxin)
- Blyl psyllium e na le fiber e ngata. Faeba e ka fokotsa ho monya 'me ea fokotsa katleho ea digoxin (Lanoxin). E le molao o akaretsang, meriana efe kapa efe e nooang ka molomo e lokela ho nooa hora e le 'ngoe pele ho nako kapa lihora tse' ne ka mor'a psyllium ea blond ho thibela tšebelisano ena.
- Ethinyl estradiol
- Ethinyl estradiol ke mofuta oa estrogen o lihlahisoa tse ling tsa estrogen le lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane. Batho ba bang ba tšoenyehile ka hore psyllium e ka fokotsa hore na 'mele o monya bokae ethinyl estradiol. Empa ha ho bonahale hore psyllium e tla ama ho kenella ha ethinyl estradiol haholo.
- Meriana e nooang ka molomo (Lithethefatsi tsa molomo)
- Psyllium e na le fiber e ngata. Faeba e ka fokotseha, ea eketseha kapa ea se ke ea ba le phello ea hore na 'mele o monya meriana e kae. Ho nka psyllium hammoho le moriana oo uo noang ka molomo ho ka ama litlamorao tsa moriana oa hau. Ho thibela tšebelisano ena, nka psyllium metsotso e 30-60 kamora meriana eo u e noang ka molomo.
- Tšepe
- Ts'ebeliso ea psyllium e nang le blond e nang le lisebelisoa tsa tšepe e ka fokotsa palo ea tšepe eo 'mele o e monyang. Nka lisebelisoa tsa tšepe hora e le 'ngoe pele ho lihora tse' ne ka mor'a psyllium ho qoba tšebelisano ena.
- Riboflavin
- Psyllium e bonahala e fokotsa hanyenyane palo ea riboflavin eo 'mele o e monyang, empa mohlomong ha e bohlokoa.
- Mafura le lijo tse nang le mafura
- Psyllium e ka etsa hore ho be thata ho cheka mafura a tsoang lijong. Sena se ka eketsa palo ea mafura a lahlehileng ka setuloaneng.
- Metsoako
- Ho nka psyllium ka lijo nako e telele ho ka fetola ho monya limatlafatsi. Maemong a mang, ho noa livithamini kapa liminerale ho ka hlokahala.
Litekanyo tse latelang li ithutiloe lipatlisisong tsa mahlale:
BAHOLO
MOLOMO:
- Bakeng sa ho patoa: 7 dikgerama ho isa ho 24 gram ea psyllium e sootho ka letsatsi, ka litekanyo tse 2-4 tse arotsoeng.
- Bakeng sa lefu la pelo: Bonyane ligrama tse 7 tsa lehakoe la psyllium (fiber e qhibilihang) letsatsi le letsatsi, e le karolo ea lijo tse mafura a fokolang, tse nang le k'holeseterole e tlase.
- Bakeng sa letšollo: Ho batho ba nang le letshollo ka kakaretso, ligrama tse 7 ho isa ho ligrama tse 18 tsa blyl psum, ka litekanyo tse 2-3 tse arotsoeng. Motsoako oa blond psyllium, calcium carbonate le calcium phosphate (ka karolelano ea 4: 1: 1 ka boima ba 'mele) le eona e nkuoe joalo ka ligrama tse 5 habeli ka letsatsi. Bakeng sa bakuli ba kileng ba etsoa opereishene ea gallbladder, ligrama tse 6.5 tsa blond psyllium makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi. Ho bakuli ba noang moriana o bitsoang misoprostol, ligrama tse 3.4 tsa blond psyllium habeli ka letsatsi.
- Bakeng sa lefu la nako e telele la mala a maholo a bakang bohloko ba mpeng (bowel syndrome kapa IBS): 6.4 dikgerama ho isa ho ligrama tse 30 tsa makhapetla a peo ea blond psyllium ka litekanyo tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo tse arotsoeng ka letsatsi. Ho sebelisitsoe ligrama tse 10 tsa letlalo la lero la psyllium habeli ka letsatsi le 15 mg ea propantheline makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.
- Bakeng sa ho phekola litla-morao tsa sethethefatsi se bitsoang Orlistat (Xenical, Alli): 6 dikgerama tsa blond psyllium ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi ka tekanyo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea orlistat.
- Bakeng sa mofuta oa lefu la ho ruruha ha mala (ulcerative colitis): 3.5-10 dikgerama tsa blond psyllium, tse nkuoang habeli ka letsatsi.
- Bakeng sa hemorrhoids: 10,5 grams ho 20 grams blond psyllium peō ea makhapetla letsatsi le letsatsi ka litekanyo tse arotsoeng.
- Bakeng sa maemo a phahameng a k'holeseterole kapa mafura a mang (lipids) maling (hyperlipidemia): 3.4 dikgerama tsa makhapetla a blond psyllium peō makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi kapa ligrama tse 5.1 habeli ka letsatsi ke litekanyetso tse sebelisoang haholo. Leha ho le joalo, litekanyetso li fihle ho ligrama tse 20.4 ka letsatsi li lekile. Lijo-thollo tse nang le psyllium e ekelitsoeng e fanang ka ligrama tse 15 tsa fiber e qhibilihang ka letsatsi le eona e sebelisitsoe. Motsoako oa ligrama tse 2,1 tsa psyllium, ligrama tse 1,3 tsa pectin, ligrama tse 1,1 tsa guar gum le ligrama tse 0,5 tsa marenene a linaoa li sebelisitsoe makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi. Motsoako oa ligrama tse 2,5 tsa phofo ea blond psyllium (Metamucil) e nang le ligrama tse 2,5 tsa colestipol, e nkuoeng makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi le eona e sebelisitsoe. Ho sebelisitsoe motsoako oa simvastatin (Zocor) 10 mg le blond psyllium (Metamucil) ea ligrama tse 15 ka letsatsi.
- Bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere: 3.4 dikgerama ho isa ho 22 gram ea psyllium blond letsatsi le leng le le leng, hangata ka litekanyetso tse arohaneng ho fihlela libeke tse 20.
- Bakeng sa khatello e phahameng ea mali: 3.7 dikgerama ho isa ho ligrama tse 15 tsa makhapetla a blond psyllium letsatsi le letsatsi ho fihlela likhoeli tse 6.
- Bakeng sa botenya: 1.7 dikgerama ho isa ho ligrama tse 36 tsa psyllium e khubelu letsatsi le leng le le leng ka litekanyetso tse arohaneng le lijo ho fihlela libeke tse 36, ntle le ho fokotsa lik'halori.
MOLOMO:
- Bakeng sa k'holeseterole e phahameng: Lijo-thollo tse nang le ligrama tse 3.2 ho isa ho ligrama tse 10 tsa psyllium ka letsatsi.
Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka hore na sengoloa sena se ngotsoe joang, ka kopo bona Meriana ea Tlhahisoleseling e Akaretsang mokhoa.
- Chiu AC, Sherman SI. Liphello tsa fiber ea meriana li tlatselletsa ho kenngoeng ke levothyroxine. Thyroid. 1998; 8: 667-71. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Lertpipopmetha K, Kongkamol C, Sripongpun P. Phello ea Tlatsetso ea Psyllium Fiber mabapi le Letšollo Ketsahalong ea Bakuli ba Fepang Tube: Teko e Lebelletsoeng, e sa Lebelloang le e Laoloang. JPEN J Parenter Phepo e Ntle ea Motsoali 2019; 43: 759-67. doi: 10.1002 / jpen.1489. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Xiao Z, Chen H, Zhang Y, le al. Phello ea tšebeliso ea psyllium ka boima ba 'mele, boima ba' mele, boemo ba lipid le metabolism ea tsoekere ho bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere: Tlhatlhobo e hlophisehileng le tlhahlobo ea meta-reaction meta-analysis ea liteko tse laoloang ka linako tsohle. Phytother Res 2020 Pherekhong 9 doi: 10.1002 / ptr.6609. Inthaneteng pele ho khatiso. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Linōka CR, Kantor MA. Ho ja lehoakhoa la Psyllium le ho ipeha kotsing ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2: tlhahlobo e thehiloeng bopaking ea saense le taolo ea tseko e tšoanelehang ea bophelo bo botle e entsoeng ke Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea US Nete Rev 2020 Jan 22: nuz103. doi: 10.1093 / nutrit / nuz103. Inthaneteng pele ho khatiso. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Clark CCT, Salek M, Aghabagheri E, Jafarnejad S. Phello ea tlatsetso ea psyllium khatello ea mali: tlhahlobo e hlophisehileng le tlhahlobo ea litlhahlobo tsa liteko tse laoloang ka linako tsohle. Sekorea J Intern Med 2020 Feb 19. doi: 10.3904 / kjim.2019.049. Inthaneteng pele ho khatiso. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Darooghegi Mofrad M, Mozaffari H, Mousavi SM, Sheikhi A, Milajerdi A. Litholoana tsa tlatsetso ea psyllium boima ba 'mele, boima ba' mele le boima ba letheka ho batho ba baholo: Tlhatlhobo e hlophisehileng le tlhahlobo ea meta-karabo ea litlhahlobo tsa liteko tse laoloang ka linako tsohle. Crit Rev Lijo tsa Sci Nutriti 2020; 60: 859-72. doi: 10.1080 / 10408398.2018.1553140. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Noureddin S, Mohsen J, Payman A. Litlamorao tsa psyllium vs. placebo mabapi le ho sokela, boima ba 'mele, glycemia le lipids: Teko e sa reroang ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 le pipitlelano e sa foleng. Tlatsa Ther Med. 2018; 40: 1-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Morozov S, Isakov V, Konovalova M. Lijo tse matlafalitsoeng ke fiber li thusa ho laola matšoao le ho ntlafatsa motility ea esophageal ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la reflux le sa senyeheng la gastroesophageal. Lefatše J Gastroenterol. 2018; 24: 2291-2299. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Diez R, Garcia JJ, Diez MJ, Sierra M, Sahagun AM, Fernandez N. Tšusumetso ea Plantago ovata husk (fiber fiber) ho bioavailability le likarolo tse ling tsa pharmacokinetic tsa metformin ho mebutlanyana ea lefu la tsoekere. BMC Tlatsa Altern Med. Kajeno Jun 7; 17: 298. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Khoutu ea Melao ea Ts'ebetso, Sehlooho 21 (21CFR 201.319). Litlhokahalo tse khethehileng tsa ho ngola - marenene a qhibilihang metsing, marenene a hydrophilic, le hydrophilic mucilloids. E fumaneha ho www.accessdata.fda.gov/script/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=201.319. E fihliloe ka la 3 December, 2016.
- Khoutu ea Melao ea Federal, Sehlooho 21 (21CFR 101.17). Temoso ea ho ngolisa lijo, tsebiso le lipolelo tsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng. E fumaneha ho www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=20f647d3b74161501f46564b915b4048&mc=true&node=se21.2.101_117&rgn=div8. E fihliloe ka la 3 December, 2016.
- Khoutu ea Melao ea Ts'ebetso, Sehlooho 21 (21CFR 101.81). Khaolo ea IB, karolo ea 101E, karolo ea 101.81 "Litaba tsa bophelo bo botle: fiber e qhibilihang lijong tse itseng le kotsi ea lefu la pelo (CHD)." E fumaneha ho www.accessdata.fda.gov/script/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm?fr=101.81. E fihliloe ka la 3 December, 2016.
- Semen plantaginis in: WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, volume 1. Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, Geneva, 1999. E fumaneha ho http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js2200e/. E fihlile ka la 26 November, 1026.
- Lipsky H, Gloger M, Frishman WH. Lisebelisoa tsa lijo tsa ho fokotsa k'holeseterole ea mali. J Clin Pharmacol 1990; 30: 699-703. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Solà R, Molimo Gs, Ribalta J, et al. Liphello tsa fiber e qhibilihang (Plantago ovata husk) ka lipids tsa plasma, lipoproteins le apolipoprotein ho banna ba nang le lefu la pelo la ischemic. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 2007; 85: 1157-63. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- López JC, Villanueva R, Martínez-Hernández D, Albaladejo R, Regidor E, Calle ME. Tšebeliso ea Plantago ovata le ho shoa ha batho ka bongata Spain, 1995-2000. J Epidemiol 2009; 19: 206-11. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Garcia JJ, Fernandez N, Carriedo D, le al. Faeba ea Hydrosoluble (Plantago ovata husk) le levodopa I: thuto ea liteko ea tšebelisano ea pharmacokinetic. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2005; 15: 497-503. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Fernandez-Martinez MN, Hernandez-Echevarria L, Sierra-Vega M, le al. Teko ea bongaka e sa sebetseng ea ho lekola litlamorao tsa Plantago ovata husk ho bakuli ba Parkinson: liphetoho ho levodopa pharmacokinetics le likarolo tsa biochemical. BMC Complement Altern Med 2014; 14: 296. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Fernandez N, Lopez C, Díez R le ba bang. Likamano tsa lithethefatsi le fiber ea lijo ea Plantago ovata husk. Setsebi Opin Lithethefatsi tsa Metab Toxicol 2012; 8: 1377-86. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Bernedo N, García M, Gastaminza G, le al. Allergy ho motsoako oa laxative (Plantago ovata peo) har'a litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. J Investig Allergol Kliniki ea Immunol 2008; 18: 181-9. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Cicero, AF, Derosa, G., Manca, M., Bove, M., Borghi, C., le Gaddi, AV Phello e fapaneng ea psyllium le guar ea lijo tse tlatsetsang taolong ea khatello ea mali ho bakuli ba nang le khatello e phahameng ea mali: likhoeli tse tšeletseng, liteko tsa bongaka tse sa sebetseng. Kliniki.Exp Hypertens. 2007; 29: 383-394. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Tai ES, Fok AC, Chu R, Tan CE. Phuputso ea ho lekola phello ea tlatsetso ea lijo le fiber e qhibilihang (Minolest) maemong a lipid lithutong tse tloaelehileng tse nang le hypercholesterolaemia. Ann Acad. Singapore Singapore 1999; 28: 209-213. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Khossousi A, Binns CW, Dhaliwal SS, Pal S. Litholoana tse matla tsa psyllium ho postpandial lipaemia le thermogenesis ho banna ba batenya le ba nonneng. Br J Nutriti 2008; 99: 1068-75. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Turnbull WH, Thomas HG. Phello ea peo ea ovate ea Plantago e nang le litokisetso ho mefuta-futa ea takatso ea lijo, phepo le matla a kenang. Int J Obese Relat Metab Disord 1995; 19: 338-42. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Enzi G, Inelmen EM, Crepaldi G. Phello ea mokokotlo oa hydrophilic kalafong ea bakuli ba batenya. Tlhahiso ea meriana 1980; 2: 421-8. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Pal S, Khossousi A, Binns C, le al. Phello ea tlatsetso ea fiber ha e bapisoa le phepo e nepahetseng ea 'mele, lipids, tsoekere, insulin le lisosa tse ling tsa ts'oaetso ea lefu la ts'oaetso ho batho ba nonneng haholo le ba nonneng. Br J Nutriti 2011; 105: 90-100. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Shrestha S, Volek JS, Udani J, le al. Kalafo e kopaneng e kenyeletsang psyllium le sterols ea semela e theola k'holeseterole ea LDL ka ho fetola lipoprotein metabolism ho batho ba nang le hypercholesterolemic. J Phepo e nepahetseng 2006; 136: 2492-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Flannery J, Raulerson A. Hypercholesterolemia: ho sheba kalafo e theko e tlase le ho latela kalafo. Mooki oa Mooki oa J Ac 2000; 12: 462-6. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Lerman Garber I, Lagunas M, Sienra Perez JC, le al. Phello ea psyllium plantago ho bakuli ba hypercholesterolemic hanyane ho isa tekanyong. Arch Inst Cardiol Mex 1990; 60: 535-9. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Anderson JW, Floore TL, Geil PB, le al. Liphello tsa Hypocholesterolemic tsa likhoele tse fapaneng tsa hydrophilic tse etsang bongata bo fetohang kalafo ea phepo ka hypercholesterolemia e bonolo ho isa ho e itekanetseng. Arch Intern Med. 1991 Aug; 151: 1597-602. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Neal GW, Balm TK. Litlamorao tsa psyllium kalafo ea phepo ea hypercholesterolemia. Boroa Med J 1990; 83: 1131-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Gupta RR, Agrawal CG, Singh CP, Ghatak A. Lipid-e theola ts'ebetso ea psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid ho batho ba sa ts'epeng insulin ba nang le lefu la tsoekere le hyperlipidaemia. Indian J Med Res 1994; 100: 237-41. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Romero AL, Romero JE, Galaviz S, Fernandez ML. Li-cookies tse ntlafalitsoeng ka psyllium kapa oat bran cholesterol e tlase ea LDL ho banna ba tloaelehileng le ba hypercholesterolemic ba tsoang Leboea Mexico. J Ke Coll Nutriti 1998; 17: 601-8. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Levin EG, Miller VT, Muesing RA, le al. Papiso ea psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid le selulose e le mokhoa oa ho ja lijo tse bohlale kalafong ea hypercholesterolemia e bonolo ho isa ho e itekanetseng. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 1822-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Weingand KW, Le NA, Kuzmak BR, et al. Liphello tsa psyllium ka cholesterol le metabolism e tlase ea lipoprotein metabolism lithutong tse nang le hypercholesterolemia. Endocrinology le Metabolism 1997; 4: 141-50.
- Bell LP, Hectorn KJ, Reynolds H, Hunninghake DB. Litholoana tsa ho theola k'holeseterole ea lijo-thollo tse nang le fiber e le karolo ea lijo tse bohlale bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le hypercholesterolemia e bobebe ho isa ho e itekanetseng. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki. 1990 Tlhakubele; 52: 1020-6. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- CD ea Summerbell, Manley P, Barnes D, Leeds A. Litlamorao tsa psyllium ho lipids tsa mali lithutong tsa hypercholesterolaemic. Journal ea Phepo e Ntle ea Batho le Dietetics. 1994: 7: 147-151.
- MacMahon M, Carless J. Ispaghula husk kalafo ea hypercholesterolaemia: thuto e laoloang habeli ka bofofu. Kotsi ea J Cardiovasc. 1998 Phupu; 5: 167-72. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Wei ZH, Wang H, Chen XY, le al. Phello e itšetlehileng ka nako le tefo ea psyllium ho serum lipids ho hypercholesterolemia e bonolo ho isa ho e itekanetseng: tlhahlobo ea meta ea liteko tse laoloang tsa bongaka. Nutrriti ea Meriana ea Eur J. 2009 Phupu; 63: 821-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Chapman ND, Grillage MG, Mazumder R, le al. Papiso ea mebeverine e nang le likeletso tse phahameng tsa fiber le mebeverine hammoho le ispaghula kalafong ea lefu la mala le halefisang: thuto e bulehileng, e nang le monyetla oa ho etsa lintho ka tsela e hlophisehileng, e tšoanang. Br J Clin Itloaetsa. 1990 Nov; 44: 461-6. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Ford AC1, Talley NJ, Spiegel BM, le al. Phello ea fiber, li-antispasmodics le oli ea peppermint kalafong ea lefu la mala le halefisang: tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng le tlhahlobo ea litlhahlobo. BMJ. 2008 Nov 13; 337: a2313. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Arthurs Y, Fielding JF. Teko e habeli e sa boneng ea ispaghula / poloxamer ho Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Ir Med J. 1983 Mots'eanong; 76: 253. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Nigam P, Kapoor KK, Rastog CK, le al. Mefuta e fapaneng ea kalafo ea lefu la bowel le halefisang. Lingaka tsa J Assoc India. Tlhaloso ea 1984; 32: 1041-4. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Hotz J, Plein K. [Katleho ea makhapetla a peo ea plantago ha a bapisoa le boko ba koro khafetsa ea setuloana le ponahatso ea lefu la colon le tenang le ho patoa]. Med Klin (Munich). 1994 Phato 15; 89: 645-51. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Bijkerk CJ, de Wit NJ, Muris JW, le al. Faeba e qhibilihang kapa e sa qhibiliheng ka har'a matšoafo a halefa a tlhokomelong ea mantlha? Teko e laoloang ea "placebo" e sa sebetseng. BMJ. 2009 Phato 27; 339: b3154. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Golechha AC, Chadda VS, Chadda S, le al. Karolo ea makhapetla a ispaghula taolong ea lefu la bowel le halefisang (thuto ea crossover e habeli e sa boneng). J Assoc Lingaka India. 1982 Pherekhong; 30: 353-5. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Ritchie JA, Truelove SC. Kalafo ea lefu la mala le halefisang le lorazepam, hyoscine butylbromide, le huspaghula husk. Br Med J. 1979 Pherekhong 10; 1: 376-8. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Quitadamo P, Coccorullo P, Giannetti E, le al. Boithuto bo sa reroang, bo lebelletsoeng, ba papiso ea motsoako oa fiber ea acacia, psyllium fiber, le fructose vs polyethylene glycol 3350 e nang le li-electrolyte bakeng sa kalafo ea ho sokela ho sa foleng ha bongoana. J Phekolo ea bana. 2012 Mphalane; 161: 710-5.e1. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Odes HS, Madar Z.Teko e habeli e sa boneng ea celandin, aloevera le psyllium laxative ho bakuli ba baholo ba nang le pipitlelano. Tshilo ya dijo. 1991; 49: 65-71.
- Attaluri A, Donahoe R, Valestin J, le al. Teko ea bongaka e sa reroang: li-plums tse omisitsoeng (prunes) vs. psyllium bakeng sa ho sokela. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Mmesa; 33: 822-8.
- Dettmar PW, Sykes J. Setsi se nang le litsi tse ngata, papiso e akaretsang ea makhapetla a ispaghula le lactulose le litlatsetso tse ling kalafong ea ho sokela. Curr Med Res Opin. 1998; 14: 227-33. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Tomás-Ridocci M, Añón R, Mínguez M, le al. [Matla a Plantago ovata e le taolo ea lipalangoang tsa mala. Boithuto bo foufetseng habeli bo bapisoa le placebo]. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 1992 Phupu; 82: 17-22. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Ashraf W, Park F, Lof J, le al. Liphello tsa kalafo ea psyllium ka litšobotsi tsa setuloana, ho tsamaea ha colon le ts'ebetso ea anorectal ka ho sokela ho sa foleng ha idiopathic. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. Lilemo tsa 1995; 9: 639-47. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Fujimori S, Tatsuguchi A, Gudis K, le al. Phekolo e phahameng ea li-probiotic le prebiotic cotherapy bakeng sa ts'oarelo ea ts'oaetso ea lefu le sebetsang la Crohn. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Phato; 22: 1199-204. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Pal S, Khossousi A, Binns C, le al. Litholoana tsa tlatsetso ea fiber ea psyllium ea libeke tse 12 kapa phepo e nepahetseng ka khatello ea mali le ho thatafala ha methapo ea mmele ho batho ba nonneng haholo le ba nonneng. Br J Phepo. 2012 Mar; 107: 725-34. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Frape DL, Jones AM. Likarabo tse sa foleng le tsa kamora 'mele tsa insulin ea mali, tsoekere le lipids ho baithaopi ba fuoe tlatsetso ea fiber. Br J Phepo. 1995 Mots'eanong; 73: 733-51. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Sartore G1, Reitano R, Barison A, le al. Litholoana tsa psyllium ho lipoprotein ho bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere ba mofuta oa II. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Ziai SA, Larijani B, Akhoondzadeh S, le al. Psyllium e ile ea fokotsa tsoekere ea serum le hemoglobin e nang le glycosylated haholo ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005 Nov 14; 102: 202-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Perez-Miranda M, Gomez-Cedenilla A, León-Colombo T, le ba bang. Phello ea fiber e tlatsetsang ho hemorrhoids e tsoang ka hare. Hepatogastroenterology. 1996 Nov-Dec; 43: 1504-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Moesgaard F, Nielsen ML, Hansen JB, le al. Lijo tse nang le fiber e ngata li fokotsa ho tsoa mali le bohloko ho bakuli ba nang le hemorrhoids: teko e habeli ea bofofu ea Vi-Siblin. Dis Colon Rectum. 1982 Phupu-Phato; 25: 454-6. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Ganji V, Kies CV. Psyllium husk fiber tlatsetso ho li soya le lijo tsa oli tsa kokonate tsa batho: phello ho ts'oaetso ea mafura le mafura a mafura a mafura. Eur J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 1994; 48: 595-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Moreyra AE, Wilson AC, Koraym A. Phello ea Ho Kopanya Psyllium Fiber le Simvastatin ho Fokotsa Cholesterol. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: 1161-6. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Uribe M, Dibildox M, Malpica S, le al. Phello e ntle ea phepo ea protheine ea meroho e tlatselitsoeng ka psyllium plantago ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la sebete le nang le lefu la tsoekere (abstract). Gastroenterology 1985; 88: 901-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Florholmen J, Arvidsson-Lenner R, Jorde R, Burhol PG. Phello ea Metamucil ho pepereishene ea mali ea "postprandial" le "plasma gastric inhibitory peptide" ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba itšetlehileng ka insulin. Acta Med Scand 1982; 212: 237-9. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Sierra M, Garcia JJ, Fernandez N, le al. Litlamorao tsa kalafo ea psyllium ea mofuta oa 2 bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Eur J Lithethefatsi tsa Meriana 2002; 56: 830-42. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Tang AM, le al. Lijo tse nang le fiber e ngata ho banna ba nang le tšoaetso ea HIV li amahanngoa le kotsi e tlase ea ho ba le phepelo ea mafura. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 2003; 78: 790-5. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Garcia JJ, Fernandez N, Diez MJ, le al. Tšusumetso ea likhoele tse peli tsa phepo ea bioavailability ea molomo le likarolo tse ling tsa pharmacokinetic tsa ethinyloestradiol. Thibelo ea bokhachane 2000; 62: 253-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Robinson DS, Benjamin DM, McCormack JJ. Tšebelisano ea warfarin le lithethefatsi tse sa sebetseng tsa masapo. Kliniki ea Pharmacol Ther 1971; 12: 491-5. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Pampiri ea FDA Talk. FDA E Lumella Lijo Tse Nang le Psyllium Ho Etsa Tletlebo ea Bophelo Ho Fokotsa Likotsi Tsa Mafu a Pelo. 1998. E fumaneha ho: http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00850.html.
- Burke V, Hodgson JM, Beilin LJ, le al. Liprotheine tsa lijo le fiber e qhibilihang li fokotsa khatello ea mali ea kalafo kalafong ea khatello ea kelello. Hypertension 2001; 38: 821-6 .. Sheba tse sa bonahaleng.
- Rodriguez-Moran M, Guerrero-Romero F, Lazcano-Burciaga G. Lipid- le ts'ebetso e theolang tsoekere ea Plantago Psyllium ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa II. Mathata a lefu la tsoekere 1998; 12: 273-8. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Nordstrom M, Melander A, Robertsson E, Steen B. Tšusumetso ea matlapi a koro le ea ispaghula cathartic e etsang bongata ka ho fumaneha ha digoxin ho bakuli ba nang le bothata. Tšebelisano 'moho ea Lithethefatsi ka Lithethefatsi 1987; 5: 67-9 ..
- Strommen GL, Dorworth TE, Walker PR, le al. Kalafo ea letšollo le belaelloang la postcholecystectomy le psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid. Kliniki ea Pharm 1990; 9: 206-8. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Marteau P, Flourie B, Cherbut C, le al. Ts'oaetso le phello ea bongata ba makhapetla a ispaghula ho batho ba phetseng hantle. Gut 1994; 35: 1747-52 .. Sheba tse hlakileng.
- Anderson JW, Zettwoch N, Feldman T, le al. Liphello tsa ho theola k'holeseterole ea psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid bakeng sa banna ba hypercholesterolemic. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148: 292-6. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Roe DA, Kalkwarf H, Stevens J. Phello ea fiber e tlatsetsang ho bonahalang eka ke ho noa ha meriana ea riboflavin. J Am Diet Assoc 1988; 88: 211-3 .. Sheba tse hlakileng.
- Ashraf W, Pfeiffer RF, Park F, le al. Ho patoa ke lefu la Parkinson: tlhahlobo ea sepheo le karabelo ea psyllium. Mov Disord 1997; 12: 946-51 .. Sheba tse hlakileng.
- Frati Munari AC, Benitez Pinto W, Raul Ariza Andraca C, Casarrubias M. Ho theola index ea glycemic ea lijo ka acarbose le Plantago psyllium mucilage. Arch Med Res 1998; 29: 137-41. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Ejderhamn J, Hedenborg G, Strandvik B. Boithuto ba nako e telele bo foufetseng ka tšusumetso ea likhoele tsa phepo ho fecal bile acid excretion ho bana ba ulcerative colitis. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1992; 52: 697-706 .. Sheba tse hlakileng.
- Rossander L. Phello ea fiber ea phepo ka ho monya tšepe ho motho. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1987; 129: 68-72 .. Sheba tse hlakileng.
- McRorie JW, Daggy BP, Morel JG, le al. Psyllium e phahametse docusate sodium bakeng sa kalafo ea ho sokela ho sa foleng. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1998; 12: 491-7 .. Sheba tse hlakileng.
- Hallert C, Kaldma M, Petersson BG. Sekhahla sa Ispaghula se ka kokobetsa matšoao a mala ka mpeng. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991; 26: 747-50 .. Sheba tse hlakileng.
- Daggy BP, O'Connell NC, Jerdack GR, le al. Litholoana tsa tlatsetso tsa hypocholesterolemic tsa psyllium le cholestyramine ho hamster: tšusumetso ho li-fecal sterol le lifaele tsa bile acid. J Lipid Res 1997; 38: 491-502 .. Sheba tse hlakileng.
- Everson GT, Daggy BP, McKinley C, Pale ea JA. Liphello tsa psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid ho LDL-cholesterol le bile acid synthesis ho banna ba hypercholesterolemic. J Lipid Res 1992; 33: 1183-92 .. Sheba tse hlakileng.
- Maciejko JJ, Brazg R, Shah A, le al. Psyllium bakeng sa phokotso ea matšoao a amanang le mala a cholestyramine kalafong ea hypercholesterolemia ea mantlha. Arch Fam Med 1994; 3: 955-60 .. Sheba tse sa bonahaleng.
- Cheskin LJ, Kamal N, Crowell MD, le al. Mekhoa ea ho sokela batho ba baholo le litlamorao tsa fiber ha li bapisoa le placebo. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995; 43: 666-9 .. Sheba tse hlakileng.
- Belknap D, Davidson LJ, Smith CR. Liphello tsa psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid letšollo ho bakuli ba feptjoang ka hare. Lung ea Pelo 1997; 26: 229-37 .. Sheba tse sa bonahaleng.
- Alabaster O, Tang Z, Shivapurkar N. Fibre ea lijo le mofuta oa chemopreventive oa colon carcinogenesis. Liphetoho liphatseng tsa lefutso Res 1996; 350: 185-97 ..
- Jarjis HA, Blackburn NA, Redfern JS, Bala NW. Phello ea ispaghula (Fybogel le Metamucil) le guar gum ka mamello ea tsoekere ho motho. Br J Nutriti 1984; 51: 371-8 .. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Little P, Trafford L. Fibre ea lijo le ho hloleha hoa renal: papiso ea sterculia le ispaghula. Kliniki ea Nephrol 1991; 36: 309. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Schaller DR. Karabelo ea anaphylactic ho "Heartwise." N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1073.
- Kaplan MJ. Karabelo ea anaphylactic ho "Heartwise." N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1072-3. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- LG ea Arlian, Vyszenki-Moher DL, Lawrence AT, le al. Tlhatlhobo ea antigenic le allergenic ea likarolo tsa peo ea psyllium. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992; 89: 866-76 .. Sheba tse sa bonahaleng.
- James JM, Cooke SK, Barnett A, Sampson HA. Liketso tsa anaphylactic ho lijo-thollo tse nang le psyllium. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991; 88: 402-8 .. Sheba tse hlakileng.
- Wolever TM, Jenkins DJ, Mueller S, et al. Psyllium e fokotsa lipids tsa mali ho banna le basali ba nang le hyperlipidemia. Ke J Med Sci 1994; 307: 269-73. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Spence JD, Huff MW, Heidenheim P, le al. Phekolo ea motswako le colestipol le psyllium mucilloid ho bakuli ba nang le hyperlipidemia. Ann Intern Med 1995; 123: 493-9. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- CD ea Jensen, Haskell W, Whittam JH. Litlamorao tsa nako e telele tsa fiber e qhibilihang ka metsing taolong ea hypercholesterolemia ho banna le basali ba phetseng hantle. Ke J Cardiol 1997; 79: 34-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Jenkins DJ, Kendall CW, Vuksan V. Viscous fibers, litlaleho tsa bophelo bo botle, le maano a ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 2000; 71: 401-2. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Bobrove AM. Misoprostol, letšollo le psyllium mucilloid. Ann Intern Med 1990; 112: 386. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Misra SP, Thorat VK, Sachdev GK, Anand BS. Kalafo ea nako e telele ea lefu la mala le halefisang: liphetho tsa teko e laoloang ka linako tsohle. Q J Med 1989: 73: 931-9. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Kumar A, Kumar N, Vij JC, et al. Tekanyo e ntle ea "ispaghula" husk ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la ho teneha hoa mala: khokahano ea phomolo ea matšoao le nako eohle ea ho tsamaisa mala le boima ba setuloana. Mokokotlo 1987; 28: 150-5. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Pele ho A, Whorwell PJ. Ho ithuta ka bofofu habeli ka ispaghula ka lefu la bowel le halefisang. Mpa 1987; 28: 1510-3. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Longstreth GF, Fox DD, Youkeles L, le al. Phekolo ea Psyllium ho lefu le bohloko la mala. Nyeoe e habeli. Ann Intern Med 1981; 95: 53-6. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Marlett JA, Li BU, Patrow CJ, Bass P. Ho bapisa ho tlatsetsoa ha psyllium le senna ntle le senna sebakeng sa batho ba koetsoeng likokoana-hloko. Ke J Gastroenterol 1987; 82: 333-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Heather DJ, Howell L, Montana M, le al. Phello ea cathartic e etsang bongata bo boholo ho lets'ollo ho bakuli ba fepiloeng ka li-tube. Lung la Pelo 1991; 20: 409-13. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Qvitzau S, Matzen P, Madsen P. Kalafo ea letšollo le sa foleng: loperamide khahlanong le ispaghula husk le calcium. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988; 23: 1237-40 (Khatisitsoeng) Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Marlett JA, Kajs TM, Fischer MH. Karolo ea gel e sa lomosoang ea lekhapetla la peo ea psyllium e khothaletsa ho tlatsetsa e le setlolo ho batho. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 2000; 72: 784-9. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Thabo DZ, Jung HJ, Savik K, et al. Tlatsetso le faeba ea phepelo e ntlafatsa ho hloka taolo ea mantle. Mooki Res 2001; 50: 203-13. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Eherer AJ, Santa Ana CA, Porter J, Fordtran JS. Phello ea psyllium, calcium polycarbophil, le koro ea koro letšollong la sephiri le bakoang ke phenolphthalein. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: 1007-12. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Alabaster O, Tang ZC, Frost A, Shivapurkar N. Ts'ebelisano e ka bang teng lipakeng tsa matlapi a koro le psyllium: thibelo e matlafalitsoeng ea mofetše oa colon. Kankere Lett 1993; 75: 53-8. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Gerber M. Fiber le mofetše oa matsoele: sekhechana se seng sa papali - empa e ntse e le setšoantšo se sa phethoang. J Natl Kankere Inst 1996; 88: 857-8. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Shulman LM, Minagar A, Weiner WJ. Perdiem e baka tšitiso ea 'metso ho lefu la Parkinson. Neurology 1999; 52: 670-1 (Khatisitsoeng) Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Schneider RP. Perdiem e baka tšenyo ea 'metso le li-bezoars. Boroa Med J 1989; 82: 1449-50. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Lantner RR, Espiritu BR, Zumerchik P, Tobin MC. Anaphylaxis kamora ho kenoa hoa lijo-thollo tse nang le psyllium. JAMA 1990; 264: 2534-6. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Ho Y, Tan M, Seow-Choen F. Micronized e hloekisitsoeng karoloana ea flavonidic ha e bapisoa hantle le rabara band ligation le fiber feela taolong ea li-hemorrhoids tse tsoang mali. Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43: 66-9. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Williams CL, Bollella M, Spark A, Puder D. Faeba e qhibilihang e ntlafatsa phello ea hypocholesterolemic ea mohato oa I oa ho ja bongoaneng. J Ke Coll Nutriti 1995; 14: 251-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Davidson MH, Dugan LD, Burns JH, le al. Lijo-thollo tse matlafatsang psyllium bakeng sa kalafo ea hypercholesterolemia ho bana: thuto e laoloang, e foufetseng habeli, ea crossover. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 1996; 63: 96-102. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Dennison BA, DM ea Levine. Teko ea kliniki ea cyossover fiber ea Randomized, blind-blind, e laoloang ke placebo, ea makhetlo a mabeli ea fiber ea psyllium ho bana ba nang le hypercholesterolemia J Pediatr 1993; 123: 24-9. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Kwiterovich PO. Karolo ea fiber kalafong ea hypercholesterolemia ho bana le bacha. Lingaka tsa bana 1995; 96: 1005-9. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- CD ea Jensen, Spiller GA, Gates JE, et al. Phello ea marenene le motsoako oa fiber o nang le metsi o qhibilihang ka har'a metsi lipids tsa mali ho batho. J Ke Coll Nutriti 1993; 12: 147-54. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Wolever TM, ter Wal P, Spadafora P, Robb P. Guar, empa eseng psyllium, e eketsa phefumoloho ea methane le serum acetate ho batho. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 1992; 55: 719-22. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Anderson JW, Jones AE, Riddell-Mason S. Likhoele tse leshome tse fapaneng tsa phepo li na le litlamorao tse fapaneng haholo ho serum le lipids tsa sebete tsa likhoto tse fepehileng ka cholesterol. J Nutriti 1994; 124: 78-83. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Gelissen IC, Brodie B, Eastwood MA. Phello ea lekhasi la Plantago ovata (psyllium) le lipeo ho sterol metabolism: lithuto lithutong tse tloaelehileng le tsa ileostomy. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 194; 59: 395-400. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Segawa K, Kataoka T, Fukuo Y. Litholoana tsa ho theola k'holeseterole ea peo ea psyllium e amanang le urea metabolism. Biol Pharm Bull 1998; 21: 184-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Jenkins DJ, Wolever TM, Vidgen E, le al. Phello ea psyllium ho hypercholesterolemia maemong a mabeli a monosaturated fatty acid. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Meriana 1997; 65: 1524-33. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Bell LP, Hectorne K, Reynolds H, le al. Litholoana tsa ho theola k'holeseterole ea psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid. Phekolo e kopanetsoeng lijong tse bohlale bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le hypercholesterolemia e bonolo ho isa ho e itekanetseng. JAMA 1989; 261: 3419-23. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Jenkins DJ, Kendall CW, Axelsen M, et al. Likhoele tse nang le li-viscous le tse sa bonahaleng, tse sa sebetseng le tse tlase tsa glycemic index lik'habohaedreite, lipids tsa mali le lefu la pelo. Curr Opin Lipidol 2000; 11: 49-56 (Khatisitsoeng) Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Wolever TM, Vuksan V, Eshuis H, le al. Phello ea mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa psyllium ka karabelo ea glycemic le khabohaetereite e silang. J Ke Coll Nutriti 1991; 10: 364-71. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Wolever TM, Jenkins DJ, Mueller S, et al. Mokhoa oa tsamaiso o susumetsa phello ea "cholesterol" e theolelang serum. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 1994; 59: 1055-9. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Roberts DC, Truswell AS, Bencke A, le al. Phello ea ho theola k'holeseterole ea lijo-thollo tsa hoseng tse nang le fiber ea psyllium. Med J Aust 1994; 161: 660-4 (Khatisitsoeng) Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Anderson JW, Riddell-Mason S, Gustafson NJ, le al. Litholoana tsa ho theola k'holeseterole ea lijo-thollo tse matlafalitseng psyllium e le sejo se nepahetseng phepong ea hypercholesterolemia e bonolo ho isa ho e itekanetseng. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 1992; 56: 93-8. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Baruti JG, Blaisdell PW, Balm TK, et al. Psyllium fiber e fokotsa ho phahama ha tsoekere ea postpandial le likhakanyo tsa insulin ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere le sa itšetleheng ka insulin. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 1991; 53: 1431-5. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Morgan MS, Arlian LG, Vyszenki-Moher DL, le al. Semela sa Senyesemane le psyllium: ho haelloa ke tšoaetso ea sefapano ka ho tšela immunoelectrophoresis. Ann Ts'oaetso ea lefu la sefuba Immunol 1995; 75: 351-9. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Bonithon-Kopp C, Kronborg O, Giacosa A, le al. Calcium le fiber tlatsetso ho thibela ho ipheta-pheta ha 'mala oa adenoma: teko ea ho kenella ka mokhoa o sa reroang. Sehlopha sa Thuto ea Mokhatlo oa Thibelo ea Kankere ea Europe. Lancet 2000; 356: 1300-6. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- FDA, Ctr Food Safety, Nutrition e Sebelisitsoeng. FDA e lumella lijo tse nang le psyllium ho etsa tseko ea bophelo bo botle ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo. E fumaneha ho: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/tpsylliu.html
- Olson BH, Anderson SM, Becker MP, le al. Lihlahisoa tsa Psyllium tse ruileng li fokotsa k'holeseterole e nang le mali le LDL cholesterol, empa eseng cholesterol ea HDL, ho batho ba baholo ba nang le hypercholesterolemic: liphello tsa tlhahlobo ea meta. J Nutriti 1997; 127: 1973-80. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Davidson MH, Maki KC, Kong JC, le al. Litlamorao tsa nako e telele tsa ho ja lijo tse nang le letlalo la peo ea psyllium ho li-serum lipids lithutong tse nang le hypercholesterolemia. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 1998; 67: 367-76. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Anderson JW, Davidson MH, Blonde L, le al. Liphello tsa nako e telele tsa ho theola k'holeseterole e le tlatsetso ea kalafo ea phepo kalafong ea hypercholesterolemia. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 2000; 71: 1433-8. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Leathwood PD, Chauffard F, Heck E, Munoz-Box R.Motso o ntšitsoeng ka metsi oa motso oa valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.) o ntlafatsa boleng ba boroko ho motho. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1982; 17: 65-71. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Washington N, Harris M, Mussellwhite A, Spiller RC. Ho lekanyetsa letšollo le bakoang ke lactulose ke psyllium: litlamorao ho motility le beliso. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 1998; 67: 317-21. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Cavaliere H, Floriano I, Medeiros-Neto G. Litla-morao tsa 'mele tsa orlistat li ka thibeloa ka taelo e lumellanang ea likhoele tsa tlhaho (psyllium mucilloid). Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001; 25: 1095-9. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Brown L, Rosner B, Willett WW, Sacks FM. Litholoana tsa ho theola k'holeseterole ea fiber: phepelo ea meta. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 1999; 69: 30-42. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Wolever TM, Robb PA. Phello ea guar, pectin, psyllium, soy polysaccharide, le selulose ka phefumoloho ea hydrogen le methane lihloohong tse phetseng hantle. Ke J Gastroenterol 1992: 87: 305-10. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Schwesinger WH, Kurtin WE, Leqephe la CP, et al. Li-fiber tse qhibilihang li sireletsa khahlanong le sebopeho sa lejoe la k'holeseterole. Ke J Surg 1999; 177: 307-10. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Fernandez-Banares F, Hinojosa J, Sanchez-Lombrana JL, le al. Teko ea bongaka ea Randomized ea lipeo tsa Plantago ovata (fiber ea lijo) ha e bapisoa le mesalamine ho boloka ts'oarelo ea li-ulcerative colits (GETECCU). Ke J Gastroenterol. 1999; 94: 427-33. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Fernandez R, Phillips SF. Likarolo tsa fiber li tlama tšepe in vitro. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 1982; 35: 100-6. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Fernandez R, Phillips SF. Lisebelisoa tsa fiber li senya ho kenella ka tšepe ho ntja. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 1982; 35: 107-12. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Freeman GL. Psyllium hypersensitivity. Ann Ts'oaetso 1994; 73: 490-2. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Vaswani SK, Hamilton RG, Valentine MD, Adkinson NF. Psyllium laxative-e bakiloe ke anaphylaxis, asthma le rhinitis. Ts'oaetso ea 1996; 51: 266-8. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Suhonen R, Kantola I, Bjorksten F. Anaphylactic shock ka lebaka la ho kenella ha psyllium laxative. Ts'oaetso 1983; 38: 363-5. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Phoso. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 1998; 67: 1286.
- Schectman G, Hiatt J, Hartz A. Ho lekola katleho ea kalafo e theolang lipid (bile acid sepquestrants, niacin, psyllium le lovastatin) bakeng sa ho phekola hypercholesterolemia ho ma-veteran. Ke J Cardiol 1993; 71: 759-65. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Sprecher DL, Harris BV, Goldberg AC, le al. Ts'ebetso ea psyllium ho fokotsa li-cholesterol tsa serum ho bakuli ba hypercholesterolemic lijong tse phahameng kapa tse nang le mafura a tlase. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 545-54. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Chan EK, Schroeder DJ. Psyllium ho hypercholesterolemia. Ann Pharmacother 1995; 29: 625-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Phekolo ea Jalihal A, Kurian G. Ispaghula ho lefu la mala le halefisang: ntlafatso ea bophelo bo botle e amana le ho fokotsa ho se khotsofale ha mala. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1990; 5: 507-13. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Mokokotlo DB, LaRosa JC, Brewer BK, et al. Litholoana tsa ho theola k'holeseterole ea lijo-thollo tse seng li loketse ho jeoa tse nang le psyllium. J Lijo Assoc 1993; 93: 910-2. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Anderson JW, Allgood LD, Turner J, le al. Liphello tsa psyllium ka tsoekere le likarabo tsa serum lipid ho banna ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 le hypercholesterolemia. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 1999; 70: 466-73. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Anderson JW, Allgood LD, Lawrence A, le al. Litholoana tsa ho theola k'holeseterole ea tšebeliso ea psyllium e amanang le kalafo ea phepo ho banna le basali ba nang le hypercholesterolemia: tlhahlobo ea litlhahlobo tsa liteko tse laoloang tsa 8. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 2000; 71: 472-9. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Agha FP, Nostrant TT, Fiddian-Green RG. Giant colonic bezoar: setlhare se nooang ka lebaka la makhapetla a peo ea psyllium. Am J Gastroenterol 1984; 79: 319-21. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Perlman BB. Tšebelisano lipakeng tsa letsoai la lithium le husk ea ispaghula. Lancet 1990; 335: 416. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Etman M. Phello ea bongata bo thehang laxative ho bioavailablility ea carbamazepine ho motho. Lithethefatsi Da Pharm 1995; 21: 1901-6.
- Cook IJ, Irvine EJ, Campbell D, le al. Phello ea fiber ea phepo ka motility ea li-rectosigmoid ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la mala le halefisang: Phuputso e laoloang, ea crossover. Gastroenterology 1990; 98: 66-72. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Covington TR, le al. Buka ea Lithethefatsi e sa Ngotsoeng. 11th ed. Washington, DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Meriana, 1996.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR bakeng sa Meriana ea Litlama. 1 ed. Montvale, NJ: Khamphani ea Economics ea Bongaka, Inc., 1998.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, lingoloa. American Herbal Products Association Buka ea Tšireletseho ea Botanical Safety. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.